References analysis of the Wikipedia article "Santería" in the Spanish version

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Brandon, 1993, p. 40; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 184. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Brandon, 1993, p. 44; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 184. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 184. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Brandon, 1993, p. 43; Hagedorn, 2000, p. 100; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 75. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2000). «Bringing Down the Santo: An Analysis of Possession Performance in Afro-Cuban Santería». The World of Music 42 (2): 99-113. JSTOR 41699335. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 178; Wedel, 2004, p. 28; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 38. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2000, p. 100; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 75. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2000). «Bringing Down the Santo: An Analysis of Possession Performance in Afro-Cuban Santería». The World of Music 42 (2): 99-113. JSTOR 41699335. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Brandon, 1993, pp. 15, 30; Wedel, 2004, p. 81; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 40. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Wedel, 2004, p. 29; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 36. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Mason, 2002, p. 88; Wedel, 2004, pp. 51–52; Wirtz, 2007a, p. 111; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 64. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 186. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 140, 154; Ayorinde, 2007, p. 154; Clark, 2007, p. 6. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Clark, Mary Ann (2007). Santería: Correcting the Myths and Uncovering the Realities of a Growing Religion. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 978-0275990794.

Ayorinde, 2007, p. 154; Clark, 2007, p. 7. Clark, Mary Ann (2007). Santería: Correcting the Myths and Uncovering the Realities of a Growing Religion. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 978-0275990794.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 190. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Brandon, 1993, p. 91; Ayorinde, 2007, p. 154; Clark, 2007, p. 6; Wirtz, 2007b, p. 60. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Clark, Mary Ann (2007). Santería: Correcting the Myths and Uncovering the Realities of a Growing Religion. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 978-0275990794. Wirtz, Kristina (2007b). Ritual, Discourse, and Community in Cuban Santería: Speaking a Sacred World. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813030647.

Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 175–176; Ayorinde, 2007, p. 154. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 192. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 193. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Clark, 2007, p. 3; Wirtz, 2007b, p. 65. Clark, Mary Ann (2007). Santería: Correcting the Myths and Uncovering the Realities of a Growing Religion. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger. ISBN 978-0275990794. Wirtz, Kristina (2007b). Ritual, Discourse, and Community in Cuban Santería: Speaking a Sacred World. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813030647.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 197; Ayorinde, 2007, p. 156. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 8. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 197–98; Wedel, 2004, p. 33; Wirtz, 2007b, p. 73. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Wirtz, Kristina (2007b). Ritual, Discourse, and Community in Cuban Santería: Speaking a Sacred World. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813030647.

Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 197–98; Wirtz, 2007b, p. 73. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wirtz, Kristina (2007b). Ritual, Discourse, and Community in Cuban Santería: Speaking a Sacred World. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813030647.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 198; Wedel, 2004, p. 33. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 7–8; Castañeda, 2007, p. 148; Wirtz, 2007b, p. 72. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wirtz, Kristina (2007b). Ritual, Discourse, and Community in Cuban Santería: Speaking a Sacred World. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813030647.

Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 7–8; Castañeda, 2007, p. 148; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 80. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Wedel, 2004, p. 34; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 83. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Wedel, 2004, p. 35; Wirtz, 2007b, p. 73. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Wirtz, Kristina (2007b). Ritual, Discourse, and Community in Cuban Santería: Speaking a Sacred World. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813030647.

Wedel, 2004, p. 34; Ayorinde, 2007, p. 158. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Mason, 1994, p. 36; Mason, 2002, p. 8; Flores-Peña, 2005, p. 105; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 39. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Flores-Peña, Ysamur (2005). «Lucumí: The Second Diaspora». En Helen A. Berger, ed. Witchcraft and Magic: Contemporary North America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 102–119. ISBN 978-0812238778. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Mason, 1994, p. 36; Mason, 2002, p. 8; Wedel, 2004, p. 82; Flores-Peña, 2005, p. 105. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Flores-Peña, Ysamur (2005). «Lucumí: The Second Diaspora». En Helen A. Berger, ed. Witchcraft and Magic: Contemporary North America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 102–119. ISBN 978-0812238778.

Hagedorn, 2000, p. 99; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 75. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2000). «Bringing Down the Santo: An Analysis of Possession Performance in Afro-Cuban Santería». The World of Music 42 (2): 99-113. JSTOR 41699335. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2000, p. 101; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 254; Mason, 2002, p. 8; Wedel, 2004, p. 2; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 39. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2000). «Bringing Down the Santo: An Analysis of Possession Performance in Afro-Cuban Santería». The World of Music 42 (2): 99-113. JSTOR 41699335. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Wedel, 2004, p. 87. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 139; Clark, 2001, p. 34; Wedel, 2004, p. 85; Holbraad, 2012, p. 92. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7. Clark, Mary Ann (2001). «¡No Hay Ningun Santo Aqui! (There Are No Saints Here!): Symbolic Language within Santería». Journal of the American Academy of Religion 69 (1): 21-41. JSTOR 1466068. doi:10.1093/jaarel/69.1.21. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Holbraad, Martin (2012). «Truth Beyond Doubt: Ifá Oracles in Havana». HAU: Journal of Ethnographic Theory 2 (1): 81-109. S2CID 143785826. doi:10.14318/hau2.1.006.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 34; Wedel, 2004, p. 81; Wirtz, 2007a, p. 114; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 47; Khristoforova, 2019, p. 356. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288. Khristoforova, Olga B. (2019). «"All of Them Are Our Ancestors": African and European Elements in Cuban Religion». En Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya, ed. The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. Moscow: LRC Publishing House. pp. 339-68. ISBN 9785907117761.

Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 242, 251; Mason, 2002, p. 99. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 134; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 45; Khristoforova, 2019, p. 359. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288. Khristoforova, Olga B. (2019). «"All of Them Are Our Ancestors": African and European Elements in Cuban Religion». En Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya, ed. The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. Moscow: LRC Publishing House. pp. 339-68. ISBN 9785907117761.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 213; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 46. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 213. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Bascom, 1950, p. 66; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 76; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 46. Bascom, William R. (1950). «The Focus of Cuban Santería». Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 6 (1): 64-68. S2CID 163464977. doi:10.1086/soutjanth.6.1.3628691. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 50; Wedel, 2004, p. 4; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 47. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Wedel, 2004, p. 83; Clark, 2005, p. 14; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 47. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Clark, Mary Ann (2005). Where Men Are Wives And Mothers Rule: Santería Ritual Practices and their Gender Implications. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813028347. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 75, 101; Wedel, 2004, p. 83; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 48. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Wedel, 2004, pp. 4, 83; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 47. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Gregory, 1989, p. 289; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 52; Clark, 2005, p. 17; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 48. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Clark, Mary Ann (2005). Where Men Are Wives And Mothers Rule: Santería Ritual Practices and their Gender Implications. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813028347. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Wedel, 2004, p. 83; Clark, 2005, p. 17; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 48. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Clark, Mary Ann (2005). Where Men Are Wives And Mothers Rule: Santería Ritual Practices and their Gender Implications. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813028347. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Mason, 2002, p. 131; Wedel, 2004, p. 84; Flores-Peña, 2005, p. 106; Khristoforova, 2019, p. 358. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Flores-Peña, Ysamur (2005). «Lucumí: The Second Diaspora». En Helen A. Berger, ed. Witchcraft and Magic: Contemporary North America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 102–119. ISBN 978-0812238778. Khristoforova, Olga B. (2019). «"All of Them Are Our Ancestors": African and European Elements in Cuban Religion». En Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya, ed. The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. Moscow: LRC Publishing House. pp. 339-68. ISBN 9785907117761.

Gregory, 1989, p. 289; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 244; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 51. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Gregory, 1989, p. 289; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 54; Wedel, 2004, p. 84; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 52. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 56; Wedel, 2004, p. 84; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 54. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 54; Wedel, 2004, p. 85; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 55. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Flores-Peña, 2005, p. 107; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 57. Flores-Peña, Ysamur (2005). «Lucumí: The Second Diaspora». En Helen A. Berger, ed. Witchcraft and Magic: Contemporary North America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 102–119. ISBN 978-0812238778. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Flores-Peña, 2005, p. 107. Flores-Peña, Ysamur (2005). «Lucumí: The Second Diaspora». En Helen A. Berger, ed. Witchcraft and Magic: Contemporary North America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. pp. 102–119. ISBN 978-0812238778.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 139; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 106. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Wedel, 2004, p. 83; Castañeda, 2007, p. 145; Khristoforova, 2019, p. 357. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Khristoforova, Olga B. (2019). «"All of Them Are Our Ancestors": African and European Elements in Cuban Religion». En Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya, ed. The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. Moscow: LRC Publishing House. pp. 339-68. ISBN 9785907117761.

Brandon, 1993, p. 51; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 39; Mason, 2002, p. 85; Wedel, 2004, p. 84. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Hagedorn, 2000, p. 100; Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 76, 81; Mason, 2002, p. 50; Wedel, 2004, p. 87. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2000). «Bringing Down the Santo: An Analysis of Possession Performance in Afro-Cuban Santería». The World of Music 42 (2): 99-113. JSTOR 41699335. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 213; Wedel, 2004, p. 100. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 85. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 76. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 250; Mason, 2002, p. 130; Khristoforova, 2019, p. 347. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Khristoforova, Olga B. (2019). «"All of Them Are Our Ancestors": African and European Elements in Cuban Religion». En Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya, ed. The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. Moscow: LRC Publishing House. pp. 339-68. ISBN 9785907117761.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 205. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 127. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 212. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 245; Mason, 2002, pp. 50, 95; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 69. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 211. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Wedel, 2004, p. 53. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 118. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Wedel, 2004, p. 7. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Wedel, 2004, p. 65. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Wedel, 2004, p. 82; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 39. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 119. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 209; Mason, 2002, p. 39. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 219. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Miguel A. De La Torre (2004). Santería: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America. Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0802-84973-1.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 122. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 83. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 244. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Mason, 1994, p. 33; Pérez y Mena, 1998, p. 20; Mason, 2002, p. 6; Wedel, 2004, p. 104; Khristoforova, 2019, p. 345. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Pérez y Mena, Andrés I. (1998). «Cuban Santería, Haitian Vodun, Puerto Rican Spiritualism: A Multiculturalist Inquiry into Syncretism». Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37 (1): 15-27. JSTOR 1388026. doi:10.2307/1388026. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Khristoforova, Olga B. (2019). «"All of Them Are Our Ancestors": African and European Elements in Cuban Religion». En Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya, ed. The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. Moscow: LRC Publishing House. pp. 339-68. ISBN 9785907117761.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 246; Mason, 2002, p. 39. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528.

Brandon, 1993, pp. 150–151; Mason, 1994, pp. 12, 32; Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 133, 250. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

de la Torre, 2004, p. 102. de la Torre, Miguel A. (2004). Santería: The Beliefs and Rituals of a Growing Religion in America. Grand Rapids: Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 978-0802849731.

Hagedorn, 2001, pp. 232, 254; Mason, 2002, p. 15; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 40. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Clark, 2001, p. 37; Hagedorn, 2001, p. 251; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 45. Clark, Mary Ann (2001). «¡No Hay Ningun Santo Aqui! (There Are No Saints Here!): Symbolic Language within Santería». Journal of the American Academy of Religion 69 (1): 21-41. JSTOR 1466068. doi:10.1093/jaarel/69.1.21. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Bascom, 1950, p. 65; Mason, 2002, p. 71; Wedel, 2004, p. 114. Bascom, William R. (1950). «The Focus of Cuban Santería». Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 6 (1): 64-68. S2CID 163464977. doi:10.1086/soutjanth.6.1.3628691. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Wedel, 2004, p. 67. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Mason, 2002, p. 16; Wedel, 2004, p. 67. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 232; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 69. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 243; Mason, 2002, p. 16; Wedel, 2004, p. 14; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 70. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 232. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 243. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 242. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 246; Wedel, 2004, p. 64; Khristoforova, 2019, p. 348. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Khristoforova, Olga B. (2019). «"All of Them Are Our Ancestors": African and European Elements in Cuban Religion». En Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya, ed. The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. Moscow: LRC Publishing House. pp. 339-68. ISBN 9785907117761.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 246; Wedel, 2004, p. 64; Clark, 2006, p. 140; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 42. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 105. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Bascom, 1950, p. 66; Mason, 1994, p. 31; Wedel, 2004, p. 64; Clark, 2006, p. 141. Bascom, William R. (1950). «The Focus of Cuban Santería». Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 6 (1): 64-68. S2CID 163464977. doi:10.1086/soutjanth.6.1.3628691. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133.

Wedel, 2004, p. 76. Wedel, Johan (2004). Santería Healing: A Journey into the Afro-Cuban World of Divinities, Spirits, and Sorcery. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813026947.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 197. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479.

Hagedorn, 2001, p. 197; Clark, 2006, p. 139. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2001). Divine Utterances: The Performance of Afro-Cuban Santería. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1560989479. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133.

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Brandon, 1991, pp. 55–56. Brandon, George (1991). «The Uses of Plants in Healing in an Afro-Cuban Religion, Santería». Journal of Black Studies 22 (1): 55-76. JSTOR 2784497. S2CID 142157222. doi:10.1177/002193479102200106.

Gregory, 1989, p. 290; Clark, 2005, p. 6; Ayorinde, 2007, p. 152; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 36. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Clark, Mary Ann (2005). Where Men Are Wives And Mothers Rule: Santería Ritual Practices and their Gender Implications. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813028347. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Brandon, 1993, pp. 86–87; Sandoval, 1979, p. 141. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7.

Clark, 2001, p. 23; Wirtz, 2007b, p. 30. Clark, Mary Ann (2001). «¡No Hay Ningun Santo Aqui! (There Are No Saints Here!): Symbolic Language within Santería». Journal of the American Academy of Religion 69 (1): 21-41. JSTOR 1466068. doi:10.1093/jaarel/69.1.21. Wirtz, Kristina (2007b). Ritual, Discourse, and Community in Cuban Santería: Speaking a Sacred World. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813030647.

Clark, 2006, p. 68. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133.

Gregory, 1989, p. 291. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Brandon, 1993, pp. 114–19; Lefever, 1996, p. 322. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Lefever, Harry G. (1996). «When the Saints Go Riding In: Santería in Cuba and the United States». Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 35 (3): 318-30. JSTOR 1386562. doi:10.2307/1386562.

Long, 2002, p. 96. Long, Carolyn Morrow (2002). «Perceptions of New Orleans Voodoo: Sin, Fraud, Entertainment, and Religion». Nova Religio: The Journal of Alternative and Emergent Religions 6 (1): 86-101. JSTOR 10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86. doi:10.1525/nr.2002.6.1.86.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 138; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 39. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Gregory, 1989, p. 289. Error en la cita: Etiqueta <ref> no válida; el nombre «FOOTNOTEGregory1989289» está definido varias veces con contenidos diferentes Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 138. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 149. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 139; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 51. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Clark, 2001, pp. 33–34. Clark, Mary Ann (2001). «¡No Hay Ningun Santo Aqui! (There Are No Saints Here!): Symbolic Language within Santería». Journal of the American Academy of Religion 69 (1): 21-41. JSTOR 1466068. doi:10.1093/jaarel/69.1.21.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 138; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, pp. 43, 45. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 138; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 43; Khristoforova, 2019, p. 356. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288. Khristoforova, Olga B. (2019). «"All of Them Are Our Ancestors": African and European Elements in Cuban Religion». En Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya, ed. The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. Moscow: LRC Publishing House. pp. 339-68. ISBN 9785907117761.

Brandon, 1993, p. 97; Pérez y Mena, 1998, p. 17; Khristoforova, 2019, p. 349. Brandon, George (1993). Santeria from Africa to the New World: The Dead Sell Memories. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0253211149. Pérez y Mena, Andrés I. (1998). «Cuban Santería, Haitian Vodun, Puerto Rican Spiritualism: A Multiculturalist Inquiry into Syncretism». Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37 (1): 15-27. JSTOR 1388026. doi:10.2307/1388026. Khristoforova, Olga B. (2019). «"All of Them Are Our Ancestors": African and European Elements in Cuban Religion». En Dmitri M. Bondarenko and Marina L. Butovskaya, ed. The Omnipresent Past: Historical Anthropology of Africa and African Diaspora. Moscow: LRC Publishing House. pp. 339-68. ISBN 9785907117761.

Gregory, 1989, p. 289; Mason, 2002, p. 7; Clark, 2005, p. 26. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Clark, Mary Ann (2005). Where Men Are Wives And Mothers Rule: Santería Ritual Practices and their Gender Implications. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813028347.

Gregory, 1989, pp. 289–90. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Gregory, 1989, p. 297. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Gregory, 1989, pp. 297–98. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Mason, 1994, p. 27; Mason, 2002, p. 7. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528.

Mason, 1994, p. 28. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 140; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 42. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Gregory, 1989, p. 289; Mason, 1994, p. 36; Mason, 2002, p. 8; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 42. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Mason, 1994, p. 36; Mason, 2002, p. 8. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528.

Brandon, 1991, p. 58. Brandon, George (1991). «The Uses of Plants in Healing in an Afro-Cuban Religion, Santería». Journal of Black Studies 22 (1): 55-76. JSTOR 2784497. S2CID 142157222. doi:10.1177/002193479102200106.

Pérez y Mena, 1998, p. 21. Pérez y Mena, Andrés I. (1998). «Cuban Santería, Haitian Vodun, Puerto Rican Spiritualism: A Multiculturalist Inquiry into Syncretism». Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37 (1): 15-27. JSTOR 1388026. doi:10.2307/1388026.

Pérez y Mena, 1998, p. 20; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 42. Pérez y Mena, Andrés I. (1998). «Cuban Santería, Haitian Vodun, Puerto Rican Spiritualism: A Multiculturalist Inquiry into Syncretism». Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37 (1): 15-27. JSTOR 1388026. doi:10.2307/1388026. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 145. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7.

Gregory, 1989, p. 298. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Gregory, 1989, p. 294. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Pérez y Mena, 1998, p. 20. Pérez y Mena, Andrés I. (1998). «Cuban Santería, Haitian Vodun, Puerto Rican Spiritualism: A Multiculturalist Inquiry into Syncretism». Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37 (1): 15-27. JSTOR 1388026. doi:10.2307/1388026.

Pérez y Mena, 1998, p. 20; Mason, 2002, p. 118. Pérez y Mena, Andrés I. (1998). «Cuban Santería, Haitian Vodun, Puerto Rican Spiritualism: A Multiculturalist Inquiry into Syncretism». Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion 37 (1): 15-27. JSTOR 1388026. doi:10.2307/1388026. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528.

Clark, 2001, p. 36; Clark, 2005, p. 19. Clark, Mary Ann (2001). «¡No Hay Ningun Santo Aqui! (There Are No Saints Here!): Symbolic Language within Santería». Journal of the American Academy of Religion 69 (1): 21-41. JSTOR 1466068. doi:10.1093/jaarel/69.1.21. Clark, Mary Ann (2005). Where Men Are Wives And Mothers Rule: Santería Ritual Practices and their Gender Implications. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813028347.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 137. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7.

Gregory, 1989, p. 293; Clark, 2005, p. 79. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Clark, Mary Ann (2005). Where Men Are Wives And Mothers Rule: Santería Ritual Practices and their Gender Implications. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813028347.

Mason, 1994, p. 29; Mason, 2002, p. 34; Clark, 2005, p. 71. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Clark, Mary Ann (2005). Where Men Are Wives And Mothers Rule: Santería Ritual Practices and their Gender Implications. Gainesville: University Press of Florida. ISBN 978-0813028347.

Mason, 2002, p. 9; Wirtz, 2007a, p. 118. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108.

Wirtz, 2007a, p. 118. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108.

Brandon, 1991, p. 55; Mason, 1994, p. 36; Mason, 2002, p. ix; Wirtz, 2007a, p. 109. Brandon, George (1991). «The Uses of Plants in Healing in an Afro-Cuban Religion, Santería». Journal of Black Studies 22 (1): 55-76. JSTOR 2784497. S2CID 142157222. doi:10.1177/002193479102200106. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108.

Wirtz, 2007a, p. 110. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108.

Wirtz, 2007a, p. 113. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108.

Wirtz, 2007a, p. 114. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108.

Wirtz, 2007a, p. 111. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108.

Wirtz, 2007a, pp. 111, 112. Wirtz, Kristina (2007a). «How Diasporic Religious Communities Remember: Learning to Speak the "Tongue of the Oricha" in Santería». American Ethnologist 34 (1): 108-126. doi:10.1525/ae.2007.34.1.108.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 148; Gregory, 1989, p. 292; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 60. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Gregory, 1989, p. 293. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Gregory, 1989, p. 293; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 69. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Gregory, 1989, pp. 293–94. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Sandoval, 1979, p. 148; Castañeda, 2007, p. 142. Sandoval, Mercedes C. (1979). «Santeria as a Mental Health Care System: An Historical Overview». Social Science and Medicine. 13B (2): 137-51. PMID 505056. doi:10.1016/0160-7987(79)90009-7.

Gregory, 1989, p. 292. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

Mason, 1994, p. 33; Mason, 2002, p. 39. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528.

Gregory, 1989, p. 292; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 42. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Mason, 1994, pp. 32–33; Mason, 2002, p. 39. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528.

Clark, 2001, p. 29. Clark, Mary Ann (2001). «¡No Hay Ningun Santo Aqui! (There Are No Saints Here!): Symbolic Language within Santería». Journal of the American Academy of Religion 69 (1): 21-41. JSTOR 1466068. doi:10.1093/jaarel/69.1.21.

Clark, 2001, p. 28; Mason, 2002, p. 60. Clark, Mary Ann (2001). «¡No Hay Ningun Santo Aqui! (There Are No Saints Here!): Symbolic Language within Santería». Journal of the American Academy of Religion 69 (1): 21-41. JSTOR 1466068. doi:10.1093/jaarel/69.1.21. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528.

Bascom, 1950, p. 65. Bascom, William R. (1950). «The Focus of Cuban Santería». Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 6 (1): 64-68. S2CID 163464977. doi:10.1086/soutjanth.6.1.3628691.

Clark, 2001, p. 23. Clark, Mary Ann (2001). «¡No Hay Ningun Santo Aqui! (There Are No Saints Here!): Symbolic Language within Santería». Journal of the American Academy of Religion 69 (1): 21-41. JSTOR 1466068. doi:10.1093/jaarel/69.1.21.

Cosentino, 2005, p. 244. Cosentino, Donald (2005). «Vodou in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction». RES: Anthropology and Aesthetics 47 (47): 231-46. JSTOR 20167667. S2CID 193638958. doi:10.1086/RESv47n1ms20167667.

Clark, 2001, p. 28. Clark, Mary Ann (2001). «¡No Hay Ningun Santo Aqui! (There Are No Saints Here!): Symbolic Language within Santería». Journal of the American Academy of Religion 69 (1): 21-41. JSTOR 1466068. doi:10.1093/jaarel/69.1.21.

Mason, 2002, p. 24; Clark, 2006, p. 141; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 41. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Clark, 2006, p. 142. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133.

Mason, 1994, p. 31; Clark, 2006, p. 142. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133.

Mason, 1994, p. 30. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071.

Clark, 2006, p. 143. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133.

Clark, 2006, p. 140. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133.

Bascom, 1950, p. 66. Bascom, William R. (1950). «The Focus of Cuban Santería». Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 6 (1): 64-68. S2CID 163464977. doi:10.1086/soutjanth.6.1.3628691.

Mason, 1994, p. 24. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071.

Mason, 1994, pp. 30–31. Mason, Michael Atwood (1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». The Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071. doi:10.2307/541071.

Mason, 2002, p. 75; Clark, 2006, p. 142. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133.

Clark, 2006, p. 141. Clark, Mary Ann (2006). «Santería Sacrificial Rituals: A Reconsideration of Religious Violence». The Pomegranate: The International Journal of Pagan Studies 8 (2): 133-45. doi:10.1558/pome.v8i2.133.

Gregory, 1989, p. 300. Gregory, Steven (1989). «Afro-Caribbean Religions in New York City: The Case of Santería». Center for Migration Studies 7 (1): 287-304. doi:10.1111/j.2050-411X.1989.tb00994.x.

jstor.org

Hagedorn, 2000, p. 101; Mason, 2002, p. 8; Fernández Olmos y Paravisini-Gebert, 2011, p. 39. Hagedorn, Katherine J. (2000). «Bringing Down the Santo: An Analysis of Possession Performance in Afro-Cuban Santería». The World of Music 42 (2): 99-113. JSTOR 41699335. Mason, Michael Atwood (2002). Living Santería: Rituals and Experiences in an Afro-Cuban Religion. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Books. ISBN 978-1588340528. Fernández Olmos, Margarite; Paravisini-Gebert, Lizabeth (2011). Creole Religions of the Caribbean: An Introduction from Vodou and Santería to Obeah and Espiritismo (second edición). New York and London: New York University Press. ISBN 978-0814762288.

Michael Atwood Mason (Winter 1994). «"I Bow My Head to the Ground": The Creation of Bodily Experience in a Cuban American Santería Initiation». Journal of American Folklore 107 (423): 23-39. JSTOR 541071.

nih.gov

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