Toxina (Spanish Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Toxina" in Spanish language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Spanish rank

24nih.gov

4^th place

23doi.org

2^nd place

8semanticscholar.org

11^th place

79^th place

3harvard.edu

18^th place

34^th place

3web.archive.org

1^st place

2rae.es

160^th place

9^th place

2merriam-webster.com

209^th place

366^th place

2issn.org

57^th place

3^rd place

1mercksource.com

8,363^rd place

3,822^nd place

1webmd.com

1,169^th place

1,562^nd place

1consumerreports.org

4,720^th place

low place

1cornell.edu

332^nd place

408^th place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

291^st place

1icrc.org

2,421^st place

2,499^th place

1una.edu.ni

low place

1mja.com.au

low place

1unrevealedfiles.com

low place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

862^nd place

1europa.eu

68^th place

91^st place

cdc.gov

atsdr.cdc.gov

«Module 1: Introduction to Toxicology». Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Consultado el 20 de mayo de 2022. «arsenic, a toxic metal, may occur as a natural contaminant ... or ... as a by-product of industrial activities. If the second case is true, such toxic substances are referred to as toxicants, rather than toxins.»

consumerreports.org

«Arsenic in your food - Our findings show a real need for federal standards for this toxin». Consumer Reports. 2012.

cornell.edu

law.cornell.edu

«U.S. Code». Consultado el 20 de mayo de 2022. «the term "toxin" means the toxic material or product of plants, animals, microorganisms ...or a recombinant or synthesized molecule...»

doi.org

dx.doi.org

Bennett, Joan W; Inamdar, Arati A (2015). «Are Some Fungal Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mycotoxins?». Toxins (Basel) 7 (9): 3785-3804. PMC 4591661. PMID 26402705. doi:10.3390/toxins7093785.
Beans, Carolyn (2021). «Keeping arsenic out of rice». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (en inglés) 118 (33). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813071B. PMC 8379988. PMID 34380741. S2CID 236989837. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113071118.
The EAACI Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines Group (August 2014). «Anaphylaxis: guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.». Allergy 69 (8): 1026-45. PMID 24909803. S2CID 11054771. doi:10.1111/all.12437.
Klotz, JH; Dorn, PL; Logan, JL; Stevens, L; Pinnas, JL; Schmidt, JO; Klotz, SA (15 de junio de 2010). «"Kissing bugs": potential disease vectors and cause of anaphylaxis». Clinical Infectious Diseases 50 (12): 1629-34. PMID 20462351. doi:10.1086/652769.
Brown, Simon G. A.; Wu, Qi-Xuan; Kelsall, G. Robert H.; Heddle, Robert J.; Baldo, Brian A. (2001). «Fatal anaphylaxis following jack jumper ant sting in southern Tasmania». Medical Journal of Australia 175 (11): 644-647. PMID 11837875. S2CID 2495334. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143761.x. Archivado desde el original el 14 de enero de 2012.
Bilò, BM; Bonifazi, F (August 2008). «Epidemiology of insect-venom anaphylaxis». Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 8 (4): 330-7. PMID 18596590. S2CID 28384693. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32830638c5.
Janik, Edyta; Ceremuga, Michal; Saluk-Bijak, Joanna; Bijak, Michal (8 de marzo de 2019). «Biological Toxins as the Potential Tools for Bioterrorism». International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20 (5): 1181. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 6429496. PMID 30857127. doi:10.3390/ijms20051181.
Grigg J (March 2004). «Environmental toxins; their impact on children's health». Archives of Disease in Childhood 89 (3): 244-50. PMC 1719840. PMID 14977703. doi:10.1136/adc.2002.022202.
Vale C, Alfonso A, Vieytes MR, Romarís XM, Arévalo F, Botana AM, Botana LM (March 2008). «In vitro and in vivo evaluation of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin potency and the influence of the pH of extraction». Analytical Chemistry 80 (5): 1770-6. PMID 18232710. doi:10.1021/ac7022266.
Oikawa H, Fujita T, Saito K, Satomi M, Yano Y (2008). «Difference in the level of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin accumulation between the crabs Telmessus acutidens and Charybdis japonica collected in Onahama, Fukushima Prefecture». Fisheries Science 73 (2): 395-403. S2CID 22926782. doi:10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01347.x.
Abouabdellah R, Taleb H, Bennouna A, Erler K, Chafik A, Moukrim A (April 2008). «Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin profile of mussels Perna perna from southern Atlantic coasts of Morocco». Toxicon 51 (5): 780-6. PMID 18237757. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.12.004.
Wang L, Liang XF, Zhang WB, Mai KS, Huang Y, Shen D (November 2009). «Amnesic shellfish poisoning toxin stimulates the transcription of CYP1A possibly through AHR and ARNT in the liver of red sea bream Pagrus major». Marine Pollution Bulletin 58 (11): 1643-8. Bibcode:2009MarPB..58.1643W. PMID 19665739. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.004.
Wang L, Vaquero E, Leão JM, Gogo-Martínez A, Rodríguez Vázquez JA (2001). «Optimization of conditions for the liquid chromatographic-electrospray lonization-mass spectrometric analysis of amnesic shellfish poisoning toxins». Chromatographia 53 (1): S231-35. S2CID 97937094. doi:10.1007/BF02490333.
Mouratidou T, Kaniou-Grigoriadou I, Samara C, Kouimtzis T (August 2006). «Detection of the marine toxin okadaic acid in mussels during a diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) episode in Thermaikos Gulf, Greece, using biological, chemical and immunological methods». The Science of the Total Environment 366 (2–3): 894-904. Bibcode:2006ScTEn.366..894M. PMID 16815531. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.03.002.
Doucet E, Ross NN, Quilliam MA (September 2007). «Enzymatic hydrolysis of esterified diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins and pectenotoxins». Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 389 (1): 335-42. PMID 17661021. S2CID 21971745. doi:10.1007/s00216-007-1489-3.
Poli MA, Musser SM, Dickey RW, Eilers PP, Hall S (July 2000). «Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning and brevetoxin metabolites: a case study from Florida». Toxicon 38 (7): 981-93. PMID 10728835. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00191-9.
Morohashi A, Satake M, Murata K, Naoki H, Kaspar HF, Yasumoto T (1995). «Brevetoxin B3, a new brevetoxin nalog isolated from the greenshell mussel perna canaliculus involved in neurotoxic shellfish poisoning in new zealand». Tetrahedron Letters 36 (49): 8995-98. doi:10.1016/0040-4039(95)01969-O.
Morohashi A, Satake M, Naoki H, Kaspar HF, Oshima Y, Yasumoto T (1999). «Brevetoxin B4 isolated from greenshell mussels Perna canaliculus, the major toxin involved in neurotoxic shellfish poisoning in New Zealand». Natural Toxins 7 (2): 45-8. PMID 10495465. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-7189(199903/04)7:2<45::AID-NT34>3.0.CO;2-H.
Dorne JL, Richardson J, Kass G, Georgiadis N, Monguidi M, Pasinato L, Cappe S, Verhagen H, Robinson T (January 2017). «OpenFoodTox: EFSA's open source toxicological database on chemical hazards in food and feed.». EFSA Journal 15 (1): e15011. PMC 7009813. PMID 32625280. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2017.e15011.
Reilly L, Serafimova R, Partosch F, Gundert-Remy U, Cortiñas Abrahantes J, Dorne JM, Kass GE (October 2019). «Testing the thresholds of toxicological concern values using a new database for food-related substances». Toxicology Letters 314: 117-123. PMID 31325634. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.07.019.
Pearce JM, Khaksari M, Denkenberger D (April 2019). «Preliminary Automated Determination of Edibility of Alternative Foods: Non-Targeted Screening for Toxins in Red Maple Leaf Concentrate». Plants 8 (5): 110. PMC 6571818. PMID 31027336. doi:10.3390/plants8050110.
Fonger GC, Stroup D, Thomas PL, Wexler P (January 2000). «TOXNET: A computerized collection of toxicological and environmental health information». Toxicology and Industrial Health 16 (1): 4-6. PMID 10798381. S2CID 34029729. doi:10.1177/074823370001600101.
Hochstein C, Szczur M (24 de julio de 2006). «TOXMAP: a GIS-based gateway to environmental health resources». Medical Reference Services Quarterly 25 (3): 13-31. PMC 2703818. PMID 16893844. doi:10.1300/J115v25n03_02.

europa.eu

efsa.europa.eu

«Chemical hazards data - OpenFoodTox». European Food Safety Authority (en inglés). Consultado el 27 de octubre de 2019.

harvard.edu

adsabs.harvard.edu

Beans, Carolyn (2021). «Keeping arsenic out of rice». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (en inglés) 118 (33). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813071B. PMC 8379988. PMID 34380741. S2CID 236989837. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113071118.
Wang L, Liang XF, Zhang WB, Mai KS, Huang Y, Shen D (November 2009). «Amnesic shellfish poisoning toxin stimulates the transcription of CYP1A possibly through AHR and ARNT in the liver of red sea bream Pagrus major». Marine Pollution Bulletin 58 (11): 1643-8. Bibcode:2009MarPB..58.1643W. PMID 19665739. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.004.
Mouratidou T, Kaniou-Grigoriadou I, Samara C, Kouimtzis T (August 2006). «Detection of the marine toxin okadaic acid in mussels during a diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) episode in Thermaikos Gulf, Greece, using biological, chemical and immunological methods». The Science of the Total Environment 366 (2–3): 894-904. Bibcode:2006ScTEn.366..894M. PMID 16815531. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.03.002.

icrc.org

Goldblat, Jozef (30 de junio de 1997). «The Biological Weapons Convention – An overview». Consultado el 20 de mayo de 2022. «The Convention applies to all natural or artificially created toxins, "whatever their origin or method of production" (Article I). It thus covers toxins produced biologically, as well as those produced by chemical synthesis».

issn.org

portal.issn.org

Janik, Edyta; Ceremuga, Michal; Saluk-Bijak, Joanna; Bijak, Michal (8 de marzo de 2019). «Biological Toxins as the Potential Tools for Bioterrorism». International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20 (5): 1181. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 6429496. PMID 30857127. doi:10.3390/ijms20051181.
Płusa, Tadeusz (September 2015). «[Toxins as a biological weapon]». Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski 39 (231): 131-133. ISSN 1426-9686. PMID 26449572.

mercksource.com

biotoxin en el Diccionario Médico de Dorland

merriam-webster.com

«toxin - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary». Consultado el 13 de diciembre de 2008.
«biotoxin - Definition from the Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary». Consultado el 13 de diciembre de 2008.

mja.com.au

Brown, Simon G. A.; Wu, Qi-Xuan; Kelsall, G. Robert H.; Heddle, Robert J.; Baldo, Brian A. (2001). «Fatal anaphylaxis following jack jumper ant sting in southern Tasmania». Medical Journal of Australia 175 (11): 644-647. PMID 11837875. S2CID 2495334. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143761.x. Archivado desde el original el 14 de enero de 2012.

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Bennett, Joan W; Inamdar, Arati A (2015). «Are Some Fungal Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) Mycotoxins?». Toxins (Basel) 7 (9): 3785-3804. PMC 4591661. PMID 26402705. doi:10.3390/toxins7093785.
Beans, Carolyn (2021). «Keeping arsenic out of rice». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (en inglés) 118 (33). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813071B. PMC 8379988. PMID 34380741. S2CID 236989837. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113071118.
The EAACI Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines Group (August 2014). «Anaphylaxis: guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.». Allergy 69 (8): 1026-45. PMID 24909803. S2CID 11054771. doi:10.1111/all.12437.
Klotz, JH; Dorn, PL; Logan, JL; Stevens, L; Pinnas, JL; Schmidt, JO; Klotz, SA (15 de junio de 2010). «"Kissing bugs": potential disease vectors and cause of anaphylaxis». Clinical Infectious Diseases 50 (12): 1629-34. PMID 20462351. doi:10.1086/652769.
Brown, Simon G. A.; Wu, Qi-Xuan; Kelsall, G. Robert H.; Heddle, Robert J.; Baldo, Brian A. (2001). «Fatal anaphylaxis following jack jumper ant sting in southern Tasmania». Medical Journal of Australia 175 (11): 644-647. PMID 11837875. S2CID 2495334. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143761.x. Archivado desde el original el 14 de enero de 2012.
Bilò, BM; Bonifazi, F (August 2008). «Epidemiology of insect-venom anaphylaxis». Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 8 (4): 330-7. PMID 18596590. S2CID 28384693. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32830638c5.
Janik, Edyta; Ceremuga, Michal; Saluk-Bijak, Joanna; Bijak, Michal (8 de marzo de 2019). «Biological Toxins as the Potential Tools for Bioterrorism». International Journal of Molecular Sciences 20 (5): 1181. ISSN 1422-0067. PMC 6429496. PMID 30857127. doi:10.3390/ijms20051181.
Płusa, Tadeusz (September 2015). «[Toxins as a biological weapon]». Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski 39 (231): 131-133. ISSN 1426-9686. PMID 26449572.
Grigg J (March 2004). «Environmental toxins; their impact on children's health». Archives of Disease in Childhood 89 (3): 244-50. PMC 1719840. PMID 14977703. doi:10.1136/adc.2002.022202.
Vale C, Alfonso A, Vieytes MR, Romarís XM, Arévalo F, Botana AM, Botana LM (March 2008). «In vitro and in vivo evaluation of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin potency and the influence of the pH of extraction». Analytical Chemistry 80 (5): 1770-6. PMID 18232710. doi:10.1021/ac7022266.
Abouabdellah R, Taleb H, Bennouna A, Erler K, Chafik A, Moukrim A (April 2008). «Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin profile of mussels Perna perna from southern Atlantic coasts of Morocco». Toxicon 51 (5): 780-6. PMID 18237757. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2007.12.004.
Wang L, Liang XF, Zhang WB, Mai KS, Huang Y, Shen D (November 2009). «Amnesic shellfish poisoning toxin stimulates the transcription of CYP1A possibly through AHR and ARNT in the liver of red sea bream Pagrus major». Marine Pollution Bulletin 58 (11): 1643-8. Bibcode:2009MarPB..58.1643W. PMID 19665739. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2009.07.004.
Mouratidou T, Kaniou-Grigoriadou I, Samara C, Kouimtzis T (August 2006). «Detection of the marine toxin okadaic acid in mussels during a diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) episode in Thermaikos Gulf, Greece, using biological, chemical and immunological methods». The Science of the Total Environment 366 (2–3): 894-904. Bibcode:2006ScTEn.366..894M. PMID 16815531. doi:10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.03.002.
Doucet E, Ross NN, Quilliam MA (September 2007). «Enzymatic hydrolysis of esterified diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins and pectenotoxins». Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 389 (1): 335-42. PMID 17661021. S2CID 21971745. doi:10.1007/s00216-007-1489-3.
Poli MA, Musser SM, Dickey RW, Eilers PP, Hall S (July 2000). «Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning and brevetoxin metabolites: a case study from Florida». Toxicon 38 (7): 981-93. PMID 10728835. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00191-9.
Morohashi A, Satake M, Naoki H, Kaspar HF, Oshima Y, Yasumoto T (1999). «Brevetoxin B4 isolated from greenshell mussels Perna canaliculus, the major toxin involved in neurotoxic shellfish poisoning in New Zealand». Natural Toxins 7 (2): 45-8. PMID 10495465. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1522-7189(199903/04)7:2<45::AID-NT34>3.0.CO;2-H.
Dorne JL, Richardson J, Kass G, Georgiadis N, Monguidi M, Pasinato L, Cappe S, Verhagen H, Robinson T (January 2017). «OpenFoodTox: EFSA's open source toxicological database on chemical hazards in food and feed.». EFSA Journal 15 (1): e15011. PMC 7009813. PMID 32625280. doi:10.2903/j.efsa.2017.e15011.
Reilly L, Serafimova R, Partosch F, Gundert-Remy U, Cortiñas Abrahantes J, Dorne JM, Kass GE (October 2019). «Testing the thresholds of toxicological concern values using a new database for food-related substances». Toxicology Letters 314: 117-123. PMID 31325634. doi:10.1016/j.toxlet.2019.07.019.
Pearce JM, Khaksari M, Denkenberger D (April 2019). «Preliminary Automated Determination of Edibility of Alternative Foods: Non-Targeted Screening for Toxins in Red Maple Leaf Concentrate». Plants 8 (5): 110. PMC 6571818. PMID 31027336. doi:10.3390/plants8050110.
Fonger GC, Stroup D, Thomas PL, Wexler P (January 2000). «TOXNET: A computerized collection of toxicological and environmental health information». Toxicology and Industrial Health 16 (1): 4-6. PMID 10798381. S2CID 34029729. doi:10.1177/074823370001600101.
Hochstein C, Szczur M (24 de julio de 2006). «TOXMAP: a GIS-based gateway to environmental health resources». Medical Reference Services Quarterly 25 (3): 13-31. PMC 2703818. PMID 16893844. doi:10.1300/J115v25n03_02.

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Płusa, Tadeusz (September 2015). «[Toxins as a biological weapon]». Polski Merkuriusz Lekarski 39 (231): 131-133. ISSN 1426-9686. PMID 26449572.

sis.nlm.nih.gov

«Environmental Health and Toxicology Information». National Library of Medicine (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 1 de septiembre de 2018. Consultado el 29 de septiembre de 2010.

toxnet.nlm.nih.gov

«TOXNET». toxnet.nlm.nih.gov (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 14 de mayo de 2019. Consultado el 29 de septiembre de 2010.

rae.es

dle.rae.es

Real Academia Española. «toxina». Diccionario de la lengua española (23.ª edición).
«toxina - Definición - Diccionario de la lengua española - RAE - ASALE».

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Beans, Carolyn (2021). «Keeping arsenic out of rice». Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (en inglés) 118 (33). Bibcode:2021PNAS..11813071B. PMC 8379988. PMID 34380741. S2CID 236989837. doi:10.1073/pnas.2113071118.
The EAACI Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines Group (August 2014). «Anaphylaxis: guidelines from the European Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology.». Allergy 69 (8): 1026-45. PMID 24909803. S2CID 11054771. doi:10.1111/all.12437.
Brown, Simon G. A.; Wu, Qi-Xuan; Kelsall, G. Robert H.; Heddle, Robert J.; Baldo, Brian A. (2001). «Fatal anaphylaxis following jack jumper ant sting in southern Tasmania». Medical Journal of Australia 175 (11): 644-647. PMID 11837875. S2CID 2495334. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143761.x. Archivado desde el original el 14 de enero de 2012.
Bilò, BM; Bonifazi, F (August 2008). «Epidemiology of insect-venom anaphylaxis». Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology 8 (4): 330-7. PMID 18596590. S2CID 28384693. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32830638c5.
Oikawa H, Fujita T, Saito K, Satomi M, Yano Y (2008). «Difference in the level of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxin accumulation between the crabs Telmessus acutidens and Charybdis japonica collected in Onahama, Fukushima Prefecture». Fisheries Science 73 (2): 395-403. S2CID 22926782. doi:10.1111/j.1444-2906.2007.01347.x.
Wang L, Vaquero E, Leão JM, Gogo-Martínez A, Rodríguez Vázquez JA (2001). «Optimization of conditions for the liquid chromatographic-electrospray lonization-mass spectrometric analysis of amnesic shellfish poisoning toxins». Chromatographia 53 (1): S231-35. S2CID 97937094. doi:10.1007/BF02490333.
Doucet E, Ross NN, Quilliam MA (September 2007). «Enzymatic hydrolysis of esterified diarrhetic shellfish poisoning toxins and pectenotoxins». Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 389 (1): 335-42. PMID 17661021. S2CID 21971745. doi:10.1007/s00216-007-1489-3.
Fonger GC, Stroup D, Thomas PL, Wexler P (January 2000). «TOXNET: A computerized collection of toxicological and environmental health information». Toxicology and Industrial Health 16 (1): 4-6. PMID 10798381. S2CID 34029729. doi:10.1177/074823370001600101.

una.edu.ni

cenida.una.edu.ni

Lara Lazo, José Miguel (15 de octubre de 2019). «Biología, Toxicología y Terapéutica de las especies Venenosas de interés veterinario en Nicaragua» (PDF). Facultad de Ciencia Animal, Departamento de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional Agraria (Nicaragua). Consultado el 26 de agosto de 2022.

unrevealedfiles.com

Editorial, Team (24 de mayo de 2021). «Toxins: Venom within Living Cells or Organisms». Unrevealed Files (en inglés estadounidense). Consultado el 17 de julio de 2021.

web.archive.org

Brown, Simon G. A.; Wu, Qi-Xuan; Kelsall, G. Robert H.; Heddle, Robert J.; Baldo, Brian A. (2001). «Fatal anaphylaxis following jack jumper ant sting in southern Tasmania». Medical Journal of Australia 175 (11): 644-647. PMID 11837875. S2CID 2495334. doi:10.5694/j.1326-5377.2001.tb143761.x. Archivado desde el original el 14 de enero de 2012.
«Environmental Health and Toxicology Information». National Library of Medicine (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 1 de septiembre de 2018. Consultado el 29 de septiembre de 2010.
«TOXNET». toxnet.nlm.nih.gov (en inglés). Archivado desde el original el 14 de mayo de 2019. Consultado el 29 de septiembre de 2010.

webmd.com

Goodman, Brenda. «Arsenic in Food: FAQ». WebMD. Consultado el 20 de mayo de 2022.

zenodo.org

Poli MA, Musser SM, Dickey RW, Eilers PP, Hall S (July 2000). «Neurotoxic shellfish poisoning and brevetoxin metabolites: a case study from Florida». Toxicon 38 (7): 981-93. PMID 10728835. doi:10.1016/S0041-0101(99)00191-9.