Alan Turing (Basque Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "Alan Turing" in Basque language version.

Last modified: 23:53:05, 8 June 2026 (UTC)

Ref.Un. Ref.Website

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66archive.org

6^th place

9^th place

55worldcat.org

4^th place

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44bbc.co.uk

11^th place

49^th place

33doi.org

2^nd place

4^th place

33oldshirburnian.org.uk

low place

33books.google.com

3^rd place

24^th place

22time.com

84^th place

230^th place

22bbc.com

26^th place

59^th place

22turing.org.uk

low place

22cix.co.uk

low place

22nationalarchives.gov.uk

718^th place

1,085^th place

22theguardian.com

16^th place

54^th place

21nationalww2museum.org

9,597^th place

4,960^th place

11bl.uk

1,181^st place

1,339^th place

11winstonchurchill.org

low place

11nih.gov

5^th place

6^th place

11scholar.google.com

1,418^th place

943^rd place

11nybooks.com

2,009^th place

2,036^th place

11wired.co.uk

3,046^th place

5,021^st place

11euskaltzaindia.eus

2,350^th place

7^th place

11iwm.org.uk

3,105^th place

4,117^th place

11tandfonline.com

286^th place

161^st place

11ams.org

434^th place

1,151^st place

11pbs.org

260^th place

365^th place

11globerunner.org

low place

11st-and.ac.uk

4,765^th place

2,228^th place

11kottke.org

low place

11thegazette.co.uk

151^st place

1,699^th place

11berria.eus

3,452^nd place

8^th place

11zientzia.eus

low place

91^st place

11naiz.eus

7,315^th place

29^th place

11sustatu.eus

low place

144^th place

ams.org (Global: 434^th place; Basque: 1,151^st place)

Hilton, Peter. A Century of Mathematics in America, Part 1, Reminiscences of Bletchley Park. .

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Basque: 9^th place)

Teuscher, Christof. (2004). Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker. Springer-Verlag ISBN 978-3-540-20020-8. OCLC .53434737.
Hodges, Andrew. (2012). Alan Turing: The Enigma. Princeton University Press, 87 or. ISBN 978-0-691-15564-7..
Hodges, Andrew. (2012). Alan Turing: The Enigma. Princeton University Press, 90 or. ISBN 978-0-691-15564-7..
Turing, Alan M.. (1940). The Prof's Book: Turing's Treatise on the Enigma. .
Brown, Anthony Cave. (1975). Bodyguard of Lies: The Extraordinary True Story Behind D-Day. The Lyons Press, 19 or. ISBN 978-1-59921-383-5..
See for example Richelson, Jeffery T.. (1997). A Century of Spies: Intelligence in the Twentieth Century. New York: Oxford University Press, 296 or.. and Hartcup, Guy. (2000). The Effect of Science on the Second World War. Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan Press, 96–99 or..

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Basque: 49^th place)

bbc.co.uk

(Ingelesez) «Alan Turing: Inquest's suicide verdict 'not supportable'» BBC News 2012-06-23 (kontsulta data: 2025-01-03).
Vallance, Chris. (19 April 2012). «Alan Turing papers on code breaking released by GCHQ» BBC News.
«Alan Turing: Colleagues share their memories» BBC News 23 June 2012.

news.bbc.co.uk

A number of sources state that Winston Churchill said that Turing made the single biggest contribution to Allied victory in the war against Nazi Germany. Whilst it may be a defensible claim, both the Churchill Centre and Turing's biographer Andrew Hodges have stated they know of no documentary evidence to support it, nor the date or context in which Churchill supposedly made it, and the Churchill Centre lists it among their Churchill 'Myths', see Schilling, Jonathan. (8 January 2015). «Myths > Churchill Said Turing Made the Single Biggest Contribution to Allied Victory» International Churchill Society (The Churchill Centre). eta Hodges, Andrew. Part 4: The Relay Race. Update to Alan Turing: The Enigma. Churchill-en aldarrikapena errepikatzen zuen BBC Newsen profil-pieza bat aldatu dute, horren frogarik ez dagoela esateko. Ikus Spencer, Clare. (11 September 2009). «Profile: Alan Turing» BBC News. Harry Hinsley gerrako historialari ofizialak kalkulatu zuen lan horrek Europako gerra bi urte baino gehiago laburtu zuela, baina ohartarazpena gehitu zuen esanez: horrek ez zuela kontuan hartu bonba atomikoaren erabilera eta beste gertakari batzuek. Hinsley, Harry. (1996). The Influence of ULTRA in the Second World War. Keith Lockstone's home page. Transcript of a lecture given on Tuesday 19 October 1993 at Cambridge University

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; Basque: 59^th place)

Copeland, Jack. (18 June 2012). Alan Turing: The codebreaker who saved 'millions of lives'. BBC News Technology.
«'Alan Turing law': Thousands of gay men to be pardoned» BBC News 20 October 2016.

berria.eus (Global: 3,452^nd place; Basque: 8^th place)

«Barkamena, zigortu eta 60 urtera» Berria 2013-12-24.

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; Basque: 1,339^th place)

Alan Turing. The British Library.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Basque: 24^th place)

(Ingelesez) The Alyson Almanac: A Treasury of Information for the Gay and Lesbian Community. Alyson Publications 1989, 192 or. ISBN 978-0-932870-19-3..
Hodges, Andrew. (1992). Alan Turing: The Enigma. Vintage, 35 or. ISBN 978-0-09-911641-7..
Tekhnema: Journal of Philosophy and Technology. American University of Paris 1995, 57 or..

cix.co.uk (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

A number of sources state that Winston Churchill said that Turing made the single biggest contribution to Allied victory in the war against Nazi Germany. Whilst it may be a defensible claim, both the Churchill Centre and Turing's biographer Andrew Hodges have stated they know of no documentary evidence to support it, nor the date or context in which Churchill supposedly made it, and the Churchill Centre lists it among their Churchill 'Myths', see Schilling, Jonathan. (8 January 2015). «Myths > Churchill Said Turing Made the Single Biggest Contribution to Allied Victory» International Churchill Society (The Churchill Centre). eta Hodges, Andrew. Part 4: The Relay Race. Update to Alan Turing: The Enigma. Churchill-en aldarrikapena errepikatzen zuen BBC Newsen profil-pieza bat aldatu dute, horren frogarik ez dagoela esateko. Ikus Spencer, Clare. (11 September 2009). «Profile: Alan Turing» BBC News. Harry Hinsley gerrako historialari ofizialak kalkulatu zuen lan horrek Europako gerra bi urte baino gehiago laburtu zuela, baina ohartarazpena gehitu zuen esanez: horrek ez zuela kontuan hartu bonba atomikoaren erabilera eta beste gertakari batzuek. Hinsley, Harry. (1996). The Influence of ULTRA in the Second World War. Keith Lockstone's home page. Transcript of a lecture given on Tuesday 19 October 1993 at Cambridge University
Hinsley, Harry. (1996). The Influence of ULTRA in the Second World War. . Transcript of a lecture given on Tuesday 19 October 1993 at Cambridge University

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Basque: 4^th place)

dx.doi.org

Newman, M.H.A.. (1955). «Alan Mathison Turing. 1912–1954» Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1: 253–263. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019. ISSN 0080-4606..
(Ingelesez) Milinkovitch, Michel C.; Jahanbakhsh, Ebrahim; Zakany, Szabolcs. (16 October 2023). «The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Reaction Diffusion in Vertebrate Skin Color Patterning» Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 39 (1): 145–174. doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-120319-024414. ISSN 1081-0706. PMID 37843926..
(Ingelesez) Turing, Alan M.; Bayley, D.. (2012). «Report on Speech Secrecy System DELILAH, a Technical Description Compiled by A. M. Turing and Lieutenant D. Bayley REME, 1945–1946» Cryptologia 36 (4): 295–340. doi:10.1080/01611194.2012.713803. ISSN 0161-1194..

euskaltzaindia.eus (Global: 2,350^th place; Basque: 7^th place)

Euskaltzaindiaren hiztegia, espeka, Euskaltzaindia

globerunner.org (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

Butcher, Pat. (14 September 2009). In Praise of Great Men. Globe Runner.

iwm.org.uk (Global: 3,105^th place; Basque: 4,117^th place)

(Ingelesez) How Alan Turing Cracked The Enigma Code. .

kottke.org (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

Kottke, Jason. (17 April 2018). Turing was an excellent runner. .

naiz.eus (Global: 7,315^th place; Basque: 29^th place)

Zozaia, Gorka. (2014-06-28). «Nor maite du Eugenek?» Naiz!.

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; Basque: 1,085^th place)

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk

Turing, Alan. (c. 1941). The Applications of Probability to Cryptography. The National Archives (United Kingdom): HW 25/37.
Turing, Alan. (c. 1941). Paper on Statistics of Repetitions. The National Archives (United Kingdom): HW 25/38.

nationalww2museum.org (Global: 9,597^th place; Basque: 4,960^th place)

Collins, Jeremy. (24 June 2020). Alan Turing and the Hidden Heroes of Bletchley Park: A Conversation with Sir John Dermot Turing. New Orleans: The National WWII Museum.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Basque: 6^th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

(Ingelesez) Milinkovitch, Michel C.; Jahanbakhsh, Ebrahim; Zakany, Szabolcs. (16 October 2023). «The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Reaction Diffusion in Vertebrate Skin Color Patterning» Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 39 (1): 145–174. doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-120319-024414. ISSN 1081-0706. PMID 37843926..

nybooks.com (Global: 2,009^th place; Basque: 2,036^th place)

Caryl, Christian. (19 December 2014). «Poor Imitation of Alan Turing» New York Review of Books.

oldshirburnian.org.uk (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

The Shirburnian. .
Hassall, Rachel. (2012–2013). «The Sherborne Formula: The Making of Alan Turing» Vivat!.
Alan Turing and the 'Nature of Spirit'. 15 August 2020.

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; Basque: 365^th place)

Hilton, Peter. NOVA | Transcripts | Decoding Nazi Secrets | PBS. .

scholar.google.com (Global: 1,418^th place; Basque: 943^rd place)

«Alan Turing» scholar.google.com (kontsulta data: 2025-01-03).

st-and.ac.uk (Global: 4,765^th place; Basque: 2,228^th place)

www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk

Butcher, Pat. (December 1999). Turing as a runner. The MacTutor History of Mathematics archive.

sustatu.eus (Global: low place; Basque: 144^th place)

«LaMDA, ustez kontzientzia duen makinaren kasua, Turing-en testa berpentsatzeko aukera bat» sustatu.eus (kontsulta data: 2022-07-04).

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; Basque: 161^st place)

(Ingelesez) Turing, Alan M.; Bayley, D.. (2012). «Report on Speech Secrecy System DELILAH, a Technical Description Compiled by A. M. Turing and Lieutenant D. Bayley REME, 1945–1946» Cryptologia 36 (4): 295–340. doi:10.1080/01611194.2012.713803. ISSN 0161-1194..

thegazette.co.uk (Global: 151^st place; Basque: 1,699^th place)

This month in history: Alan Turing and the Enigma code. .

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Basque: 54^th place)

Graham-Cumming, John. (10 March 2010). «An Olympic honour for Alan Turing» The Guardian (London).
Graham-Cumming, John. (10 March 2010). «Alan Turing: a short biography» The Guardian.

time.com (Global: 84^th place; Basque: 230^th place)

Gray, Paul. (29 March 1999). «Computer Scientist: Alan Turing» Time.
Gray, Paul. «Alan Turing» Time Magazine's Most Important People of the Century: 2..

turing.org.uk (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

A number of sources state that Winston Churchill said that Turing made the single biggest contribution to Allied victory in the war against Nazi Germany. Whilst it may be a defensible claim, both the Churchill Centre and Turing's biographer Andrew Hodges have stated they know of no documentary evidence to support it, nor the date or context in which Churchill supposedly made it, and the Churchill Centre lists it among their Churchill 'Myths', see Schilling, Jonathan. (8 January 2015). «Myths > Churchill Said Turing Made the Single Biggest Contribution to Allied Victory» International Churchill Society (The Churchill Centre). eta Hodges, Andrew. Part 4: The Relay Race. Update to Alan Turing: The Enigma. Churchill-en aldarrikapena errepikatzen zuen BBC Newsen profil-pieza bat aldatu dute, horren frogarik ez dagoela esateko. Ikus Spencer, Clare. (11 September 2009). «Profile: Alan Turing» BBC News. Harry Hinsley gerrako historialari ofizialak kalkulatu zuen lan horrek Europako gerra bi urte baino gehiago laburtu zuela, baina ohartarazpena gehitu zuen esanez: horrek ez zuela kontuan hartu bonba atomikoaren erabilera eta beste gertakari batzuek. Hinsley, Harry. (1996). The Influence of ULTRA in the Second World War. Keith Lockstone's home page. Transcript of a lecture given on Tuesday 19 October 1993 at Cambridge University
Hodges, Andrew. Alan Turing: a short biography. Alan Turing: The Enigma.

winstonchurchill.org (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

A number of sources state that Winston Churchill said that Turing made the single biggest contribution to Allied victory in the war against Nazi Germany. Whilst it may be a defensible claim, both the Churchill Centre and Turing's biographer Andrew Hodges have stated they know of no documentary evidence to support it, nor the date or context in which Churchill supposedly made it, and the Churchill Centre lists it among their Churchill 'Myths', see Schilling, Jonathan. (8 January 2015). «Myths > Churchill Said Turing Made the Single Biggest Contribution to Allied Victory» International Churchill Society (The Churchill Centre). eta Hodges, Andrew. Part 4: The Relay Race. Update to Alan Turing: The Enigma. Churchill-en aldarrikapena errepikatzen zuen BBC Newsen profil-pieza bat aldatu dute, horren frogarik ez dagoela esateko. Ikus Spencer, Clare. (11 September 2009). «Profile: Alan Turing» BBC News. Harry Hinsley gerrako historialari ofizialak kalkulatu zuen lan horrek Europako gerra bi urte baino gehiago laburtu zuela, baina ohartarazpena gehitu zuen esanez: horrek ez zuela kontuan hartu bonba atomikoaren erabilera eta beste gertakari batzuek. Hinsley, Harry. (1996). The Influence of ULTRA in the Second World War. Keith Lockstone's home page. Transcript of a lecture given on Tuesday 19 October 1993 at Cambridge University

wired.co.uk (Global: 3,046^th place; Basque: 5,021^st place)

Clark, Liat. (18 June 2012). «Turing's achievements: codebreaking, AI and the birth of computer science (Wired UK)» Wired.

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Basque: 2^nd place)

Newman, M.H.A.. (1955). «Alan Mathison Turing. 1912–1954» Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society 1: 253–263. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1955.0019. ISSN 0080-4606..
(Ingelesez) Milinkovitch, Michel C.; Jahanbakhsh, Ebrahim; Zakany, Szabolcs. (16 October 2023). «The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Reaction Diffusion in Vertebrate Skin Color Patterning» Annual Review of Cell and Developmental Biology 39 (1): 145–174. doi:10.1146/annurev-cellbio-120319-024414. ISSN 1081-0706. PMID 37843926..
Teuscher, Christof. (2004). Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker. Springer-Verlag ISBN 978-3-540-20020-8. OCLC .53434737.
(Ingelesez) Turing, Alan M.; Bayley, D.. (2012). «Report on Speech Secrecy System DELILAH, a Technical Description Compiled by A. M. Turing and Lieutenant D. Bayley REME, 1945–1946» Cryptologia 36 (4): 295–340. doi:10.1080/01611194.2012.713803. ISSN 0161-1194..
Andrew,, Hodges,. Alan Turing : the enigma : the book that inspired the film The imitation game. ISBN 9781784700089..

zientzia.eus (Global: low place; Basque: 91^st place)

Leturia Azkarate, Igor. (2014/09/01). «Gizakia ala makina?» Zientzia.eus.

Alan Turing (Basque Wikipedia)

ams.org (Global: 434th place; Basque: 1,151st place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Basque: 9th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11th place; Basque: 49th place)

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

bbc.com (Global: 26th place; Basque: 59th place)

berria.eus (Global: 3,452nd place; Basque: 8th place)

bl.uk (Global: 1,181st place; Basque: 1,339th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Basque: 24th place)

cix.co.uk (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Basque: 4th place)

dx.doi.org

euskaltzaindia.eus (Global: 2,350th place; Basque: 7th place)

globerunner.org (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

iwm.org.uk (Global: 3,105th place; Basque: 4,117th place)

kottke.org (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

naiz.eus (Global: 7,315th place; Basque: 29th place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718th place; Basque: 1,085th place)

discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk

nationalww2museum.org (Global: 9,597th place; Basque: 4,960th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Basque: 6th place)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

nybooks.com (Global: 2,009th place; Basque: 2,036th place)

oldshirburnian.org.uk (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

pbs.org (Global: 260th place; Basque: 365th place)

scholar.google.com (Global: 1,418th place; Basque: 943rd place)

st-and.ac.uk (Global: 4,765th place; Basque: 2,228th place)

www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk

sustatu.eus (Global: low place; Basque: 144th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286th place; Basque: 161st place)

thegazette.co.uk (Global: 151st place; Basque: 1,699th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16th place; Basque: 54th place)

time.com (Global: 84th place; Basque: 230th place)

turing.org.uk (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

winstonchurchill.org (Global: low place; Basque: low place)

wired.co.uk (Global: 3,046th place; Basque: 5,021st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4th place; Basque: 2nd place)

zientzia.eus (Global: low place; Basque: 91st place)

ams.org (Global: 434^th place; Basque: 1,151^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Basque: 9^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 11^th place; Basque: 49^th place)

bbc.com (Global: 26^th place; Basque: 59^th place)

berria.eus (Global: 3,452^nd place; Basque: 8^th place)

bl.uk (Global: 1,181^st place; Basque: 1,339^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Basque: 24^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Basque: 4^th place)

euskaltzaindia.eus (Global: 2,350^th place; Basque: 7^th place)

iwm.org.uk (Global: 3,105^th place; Basque: 4,117^th place)

naiz.eus (Global: 7,315^th place; Basque: 29^th place)

nationalarchives.gov.uk (Global: 718^th place; Basque: 1,085^th place)

nationalww2museum.org (Global: 9,597^th place; Basque: 4,960^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Basque: 6^th place)

nybooks.com (Global: 2,009^th place; Basque: 2,036^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 260^th place; Basque: 365^th place)

scholar.google.com (Global: 1,418^th place; Basque: 943^rd place)

st-and.ac.uk (Global: 4,765^th place; Basque: 2,228^th place)

sustatu.eus (Global: low place; Basque: 144^th place)

tandfonline.com (Global: 286^th place; Basque: 161^st place)

thegazette.co.uk (Global: 151^st place; Basque: 1,699^th place)

theguardian.com (Global: 16^th place; Basque: 54^th place)

time.com (Global: 84^th place; Basque: 230^th place)

wired.co.uk (Global: 3,046^th place; Basque: 5,021^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Basque: 2^nd place)

zientzia.eus (Global: low place; Basque: 91^st place)