ابرنواختر نوع دو (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ابرنواختر نوع دو" in Persian language version.

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24doi.org

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22harvard.edu

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12arxiv.org

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7web.archive.org

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2nih.gov

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2nasa.gov

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1rit.edu

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1laurentian.ca

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1livingreviews.org

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1whfreeman.com

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1yale.edu

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1aps.org

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1edpsciences.com

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1nobelprize.org

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1archive.org

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1mpg.de

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1swin.edu.au

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aps.org

Barwick, S.; Beacom, J.; et al. (2004-10-29). "APS Neutrino Study: Report of the Neutrino Astrophysics and Cosmology Working Group" (PDF). American Physical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 2006-12-12.

archive.org

Stover, Dawn (2006). "Life In A Bubble". Popular Science. 269 (6): 16.

arxiv.org

Fryer, Chris L. (1999). "Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 413–418. arXiv:astro-ph/9902315. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647.
Izzard, R. G.; Ramirez-Ruiz, E.; Tout, C. A. (2004). "Formation rates of core-collapse supernovae and gamma-ray bursts". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 348 (4): 1215. arXiv:astro-ph/0311463. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.348.1215I. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07436.x.
Janka, H. -Th.; Langanke, K.; Marek, A.; Martinez-Pinedo, G.; Mueller, B. (2006). "Theory of Core-Collapse Supernovae". Bethe Centennial Volume of Physics Reports (submitted). 142 (1–4): 229. arXiv:astro-ph/0612072. Bibcode:1993JHyd..142..229H. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(93)90012-X.
Blinnikov, S.I.; Röpke, F. K.; Sorokina, E. I.; Gieseler, M.; Reinecke, M.; Travaglio, C.; Hillebrandt, W.; Stritzinger, M. (2006). "Theoretical light curves for deflagration models of type Ia supernova". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 453 (1): 229–240. arXiv:astro-ph/0603036. Bibcode:2006A&A...453..229B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054594.
Young, Timothy R. (2004). "A Parameter Study of Type II Supernova Light Curves Using 6 M He Cores". The Astrophysical Journal. 617 (2): 1233–1250. arXiv:astro-ph/0409284. Bibcode:2004ApJ...617.1233Y. doi:10.1086/425675.
Rauscher, T.; Heger, A.; Hoffman, R. D.; Woosley, S. E. (2002). "Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars With Improved Nuclear and Stellar Physics". The Astrophysical Journal. 576 (1): 323–348. arXiv:astro-ph/0112478. Bibcode:2002ApJ...576..323R. doi:10.1086/341728.
Pastorello, A.; Turatto, M.; Benetti, S.; Cappellaro, E.; Danziger, I. J.; Mazzali, P. A.; Patat, F.; Filippenko, A. V.; Schlegel, D. J. (2002). "The type IIn supernova 1995G: interaction with the circumstellar medium". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 333 (1): 27–38. arXiv:astro-ph/0201483. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.333...27P. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05366.x.
Langer, N. (22 September 2012). "Presupernova Evolution of Massive Single and Binary Stars". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 50 (1): 107–164. arXiv:1206.5443. Bibcode:2012ARA&A..50..107L. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125534.
Michael Kiewe; Avishay Gal-Yam; Iair Arcavi; Leonard; Emilio Enriquez; Bradley Cenko; Fox; Dae-Sik Moon; Sand (2010). "Caltech Core-Collapse Project (CCCP) observations of type IIn supernovae: typical properties and implications for their progenitor stars". ApJ. 744 (10): 10. arXiv:1010.2689. Bibcode:2012ApJ...744...10K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/10.
Smith, N.; Chornock, R.; Silverman, J. M.; Filippenko, A. V.; Foley, R. J. (2010). "Spectral Evolution of the Extraordinary Type IIn Supernova 2006gy". The Astrophysical Journal. 709 (2): 856–883. arXiv:0906.2200. Bibcode:2010ApJ...709..856S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/856.
Nomoto, K.; Suzuki, T.; Shigeyama, T.; Kumagai, S.; Yamaoka, H.; Saio, H.; Misselt, K. (1993). "A type IIb model for supernova 1993J". Nature. 364 (6437): 507. arXiv:0805.4557. Bibcode:1993Natur.364..507N. doi:10.1038/364507a0. PMID 18511684.
Chevalier, R. A.; Soderberg, A. M.; Martin, P. G.; Weaver, Thomas A. (2010). "Type IIb Supernovae with Compact and Extended Progenitors". The Astrophysical Journal. 711: L40. arXiv:0911.3408. Bibcode:2010ApJ...711L..40C. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/711/1/L40.

books.google.com

Clayton, Donald (1983). Principles of Stellar Evolution and Nucleosynthesis. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-10953-4.

doi.org

Gilmore, Gerry (2004). "The Short Spectacular Life of a Superstar". Science. 304 (5697): 1915–1916. doi:10.1126/science.1100370. PMID 15218132.
Woosley, Stan (12/2005). "The physics of core-collapse supernovae". Nature Physics, Volume 1, Issue 3, pp. 147-154 (2005) (به انگلیسی). Bibcode:2005NatPh...1..147W. doi:10.1038/nphys172. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check |پیوند نویسنده= value (help); Check date values in: |تاریخ= (help); External link in |پیوند نویسنده= (help)
Fewell, M. P. (1995). "The atomic nuclide with the highest mean binding energy". American Journal of Physics. 63 (7): 653–658. Bibcode:1995AmJPh..63..653F. doi:10.1119/1.17828.
Lieb, E. H.; Yau, H. -T. (1987). "A rigorous examination of the Chandrasekhar theory of stellar collapse". Astrophysical Journal. 323 (1): 140–144. Bibcode:1987ApJ...323..140L. doi:10.1086/165813.
Fryer, Chris L. (2003). "Black Hole Formation from Stellar Collapse". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 20 (10): S73–S80. Bibcode:2003CQGra..20S..73F. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/10/309.
Fryer, Chris L. (1999). "Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 413–418. arXiv:astro-ph/9902315. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647.
Izzard, R. G.; Ramirez-Ruiz, E.; Tout, C. A. (2004). "Formation rates of core-collapse supernovae and gamma-ray bursts". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 348 (4): 1215. arXiv:astro-ph/0311463. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.348.1215I. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07436.x.
Ackerstaff, K. (1998). "Tests of the Standard Model and Constraints on New Physics from Measurements of Fermion-pair Production at 189 GeV at LEP". Submitted to The European Physical Journal C. 2 (3): 441–472. doi:10.1007/s100529800851. Archived from the original on 21 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
Staff (2004-10-05). "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004". Submitted to The European Physical Journal C. Nobel Foundation. 2 (3): 441–472. doi:10.1007/s100529800851. Archived from the original on 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
Janka, H. -Th.; Langanke, K.; Marek, A.; Martinez-Pinedo, G.; Mueller, B. (2006). "Theory of Core-Collapse Supernovae". Bethe Centennial Volume of Physics Reports (submitted). 142 (1–4): 229. arXiv:astro-ph/0612072. Bibcode:1993JHyd..142..229H. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(93)90012-X.
Blinnikov, S.I.; Röpke, F. K.; Sorokina, E. I.; Gieseler, M.; Reinecke, M.; Travaglio, C.; Hillebrandt, W.; Stritzinger, M. (2006). "Theoretical light curves for deflagration models of type Ia supernova". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 453 (1): 229–240. arXiv:astro-ph/0603036. Bibcode:2006A&A...453..229B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054594.
Young, Timothy R. (2004). "A Parameter Study of Type II Supernova Light Curves Using 6 M He Cores". The Astrophysical Journal. 617 (2): 1233–1250. arXiv:astro-ph/0409284. Bibcode:2004ApJ...617.1233Y. doi:10.1086/425675.
Rauscher, T.; Heger, A.; Hoffman, R. D.; Woosley, S. E. (2002). "Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars With Improved Nuclear and Stellar Physics". The Astrophysical Journal. 576 (1): 323–348. arXiv:astro-ph/0112478. Bibcode:2002ApJ...576..323R. doi:10.1086/341728.
Doggett, J. B.; Branch, D. (1985). "A Comparative Study of Supernova Light Curves". Astronomical Journal. 90: 2303–2311. Bibcode:1985AJ.....90.2303D. doi:10.1086/113934.
Filippenko, A. V. (1997). "Optical Spectra of Supernovae". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 35: 309–330. Bibcode:1997ARA&A..35..309F. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.35.1.309.
Pastorello, A.; Turatto, M.; Benetti, S.; Cappellaro, E.; Danziger, I. J.; Mazzali, P. A.; Patat, F.; Filippenko, A. V.; Schlegel, D. J. (2002). "The type IIn supernova 1995G: interaction with the circumstellar medium". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 333 (1): 27–38. arXiv:astro-ph/0201483. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.333...27P. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05366.x.
Langer, N. (22 September 2012). "Presupernova Evolution of Massive Single and Binary Stars". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 50 (1): 107–164. arXiv:1206.5443. Bibcode:2012ARA&A..50..107L. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125534.
Michael Kiewe; Avishay Gal-Yam; Iair Arcavi; Leonard; Emilio Enriquez; Bradley Cenko; Fox; Dae-Sik Moon; Sand (2010). "Caltech Core-Collapse Project (CCCP) observations of type IIn supernovae: typical properties and implications for their progenitor stars". ApJ. 744 (10): 10. arXiv:1010.2689. Bibcode:2012ApJ...744...10K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/10.
Smith, N.; Chornock, R.; Silverman, J. M.; Filippenko, A. V.; Foley, R. J. (2010). "Spectral Evolution of the Extraordinary Type IIn Supernova 2006gy". The Astrophysical Journal. 709 (2): 856–883. arXiv:0906.2200. Bibcode:2010ApJ...709..856S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/856.
Nomoto, K.; Suzuki, T.; Shigeyama, T.; Kumagai, S.; Yamaoka, H.; Saio, H.; Misselt, K. (1993). "A type IIb model for supernova 1993J". Nature. 364 (6437): 507. arXiv:0805.4557. Bibcode:1993Natur.364..507N. doi:10.1038/364507a0. PMID 18511684.
Chevalier, R. A.; Soderberg, A. M.; Martin, P. G.; Weaver, Thomas A. (2010). "Type IIb Supernovae with Compact and Extended Progenitors". The Astrophysical Journal. 711: L40. arXiv:0911.3408. Bibcode:2010ApJ...711L..40C. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/711/1/L40.
Woosley, S. E.; Pinto, P. A.; Martin, P. G.; Weaver, Thomas A. (1987). "Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud - the explosion of an approximately 20 solar mass star which has experienced mass loss?". Astrophysical Journal. 318: 664. Bibcode:1987ApJ...318..664W. doi:10.1086/165402.
Filippenko, Alexei V. (1988). "Supernova 1987K - Type II in youth, type Ib in old age". Astronomical Journal. 96: 1941. Bibcode:1988AJ.....96.1941F. doi:10.1086/114940.
Filippenko, Alexei V.; Matheson, Thomas; Ho, Luis C. (1993). "The Type IIb Supernova 1993J in M81: A Close Relative of Type Ib Supernovae". Astrophysical Journal Letters v.415. 415: L103. Bibcode:1993ApJ...415L.103F. doi:10.1086/187043.

edpsciences.com

publish.edpsciences.com

Ackerstaff, K. (1998). "Tests of the Standard Model and Constraints on New Physics from Measurements of Fermion-pair Production at 189 GeV at LEP". Submitted to The European Physical Journal C. 2 (3): 441–472. doi:10.1007/s100529800851. Archived from the original on 21 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-18.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Woosley, Stan (12/2005). "The physics of core-collapse supernovae". Nature Physics, Volume 1, Issue 3, pp. 147-154 (2005) (به انگلیسی). Bibcode:2005NatPh...1..147W. doi:10.1038/nphys172. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check |پیوند نویسنده= value (help); Check date values in: |تاریخ= (help); External link in |پیوند نویسنده= (help)
Fewell, M. P. (1995). "The atomic nuclide with the highest mean binding energy". American Journal of Physics. 63 (7): 653–658. Bibcode:1995AmJPh..63..653F. doi:10.1119/1.17828.
Lieb, E. H.; Yau, H. -T. (1987). "A rigorous examination of the Chandrasekhar theory of stellar collapse". Astrophysical Journal. 323 (1): 140–144. Bibcode:1987ApJ...323..140L. doi:10.1086/165813.
Fryer, Chris L. (2003). "Black Hole Formation from Stellar Collapse". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 20 (10): S73–S80. Bibcode:2003CQGra..20S..73F. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/20/10/309.
Fryer, Chris L. (1999). "Mass Limits For Black Hole Formation". The Astrophysical Journal. 522 (1): 413–418. arXiv:astro-ph/9902315. Bibcode:1999ApJ...522..413F. doi:10.1086/307647.
Izzard, R. G.; Ramirez-Ruiz, E.; Tout, C. A. (2004). "Formation rates of core-collapse supernovae and gamma-ray bursts". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 348 (4): 1215. arXiv:astro-ph/0311463. Bibcode:2004MNRAS.348.1215I. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2004.07436.x.
Janka, H. -Th.; Langanke, K.; Marek, A.; Martinez-Pinedo, G.; Mueller, B. (2006). "Theory of Core-Collapse Supernovae". Bethe Centennial Volume of Physics Reports (submitted). 142 (1–4): 229. arXiv:astro-ph/0612072. Bibcode:1993JHyd..142..229H. doi:10.1016/0022-1694(93)90012-X.
Blinnikov, S.I.; Röpke, F. K.; Sorokina, E. I.; Gieseler, M.; Reinecke, M.; Travaglio, C.; Hillebrandt, W.; Stritzinger, M. (2006). "Theoretical light curves for deflagration models of type Ia supernova". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 453 (1): 229–240. arXiv:astro-ph/0603036. Bibcode:2006A&A...453..229B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20054594.
Young, Timothy R. (2004). "A Parameter Study of Type II Supernova Light Curves Using 6 M He Cores". The Astrophysical Journal. 617 (2): 1233–1250. arXiv:astro-ph/0409284. Bibcode:2004ApJ...617.1233Y. doi:10.1086/425675.
Rauscher, T.; Heger, A.; Hoffman, R. D.; Woosley, S. E. (2002). "Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars With Improved Nuclear and Stellar Physics". The Astrophysical Journal. 576 (1): 323–348. arXiv:astro-ph/0112478. Bibcode:2002ApJ...576..323R. doi:10.1086/341728.
Doggett, J. B.; Branch, D. (1985). "A Comparative Study of Supernova Light Curves". Astronomical Journal. 90: 2303–2311. Bibcode:1985AJ.....90.2303D. doi:10.1086/113934.
Filippenko, A. V. (1997). "Optical Spectra of Supernovae". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 35: 309–330. Bibcode:1997ARA&A..35..309F. doi:10.1146/annurev.astro.35.1.309.
Pastorello, A.; Turatto, M.; Benetti, S.; Cappellaro, E.; Danziger, I. J.; Mazzali, P. A.; Patat, F.; Filippenko, A. V.; Schlegel, D. J. (2002). "The type IIn supernova 1995G: interaction with the circumstellar medium". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 333 (1): 27–38. arXiv:astro-ph/0201483. Bibcode:2002MNRAS.333...27P. doi:10.1046/j.1365-8711.2002.05366.x.
Langer, N. (22 September 2012). "Presupernova Evolution of Massive Single and Binary Stars". Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics. 50 (1): 107–164. arXiv:1206.5443. Bibcode:2012ARA&A..50..107L. doi:10.1146/annurev-astro-081811-125534.
Michael Kiewe; Avishay Gal-Yam; Iair Arcavi; Leonard; Emilio Enriquez; Bradley Cenko; Fox; Dae-Sik Moon; Sand (2010). "Caltech Core-Collapse Project (CCCP) observations of type IIn supernovae: typical properties and implications for their progenitor stars". ApJ. 744 (10): 10. arXiv:1010.2689. Bibcode:2012ApJ...744...10K. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/744/1/10.
Smith, N.; Chornock, R.; Silverman, J. M.; Filippenko, A. V.; Foley, R. J. (2010). "Spectral Evolution of the Extraordinary Type IIn Supernova 2006gy". The Astrophysical Journal. 709 (2): 856–883. arXiv:0906.2200. Bibcode:2010ApJ...709..856S. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/709/2/856.
Utrobin, V. P. (1996). "Nonthermal ionization and excitation in Type IIb supernova 1993J". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 306 (5940): 219–231. Bibcode:1996A&A...306..219U.
Nomoto, K.; Suzuki, T.; Shigeyama, T.; Kumagai, S.; Yamaoka, H.; Saio, H.; Misselt, K. (1993). "A type IIb model for supernova 1993J". Nature. 364 (6437): 507. arXiv:0805.4557. Bibcode:1993Natur.364..507N. doi:10.1038/364507a0. PMID 18511684.
Chevalier, R. A.; Soderberg, A. M.; Martin, P. G.; Weaver, Thomas A. (2010). "Type IIb Supernovae with Compact and Extended Progenitors". The Astrophysical Journal. 711: L40. arXiv:0911.3408. Bibcode:2010ApJ...711L..40C. doi:10.1088/2041-8205/711/1/L40.
Woosley, S. E.; Pinto, P. A.; Martin, P. G.; Weaver, Thomas A. (1987). "Supernova 1987A in the Large Magellanic Cloud - the explosion of an approximately 20 solar mass star which has experienced mass loss?". Astrophysical Journal. 318: 664. Bibcode:1987ApJ...318..664W. doi:10.1086/165402.
Filippenko, Alexei V. (1988). "Supernova 1987K - Type II in youth, type Ib in old age". Astronomical Journal. 96: 1941. Bibcode:1988AJ.....96.1941F. doi:10.1086/114940.
Filippenko, Alexei V.; Matheson, Thomas; Ho, Luis C. (1993). "The Type IIb Supernova 1993J in M81: A Close Relative of Type Ib Supernovae". Astrophysical Journal Letters v.415. 415: L103. Bibcode:1993ApJ...415L.103F. doi:10.1086/187043.

laurentian.ca

nu.phys.laurentian.ca

Fleurot, Fabrice. "Evolution of Massive Stars". Laurentian University. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 2007-08-13.

livingreviews.org

relativity.livingreviews.org

Fryer, C. L.; New, K. C. B. (2006-01-24). "Gravitational Waves from Gravitational Collapse". Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. Archived from the original on 2006-12-13. Retrieved 2006-12-14.

mpg.de

mpa-garching.mpg.de

Wakana Iwakami; Kei Kotake; Naofumi Ohnishi; Shoichi Yamada; Keisuke Sawada (March 10–15, 2008). "3D Simulations of Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Core-Collapse Supernovae" (PDF). 3D Simulations of Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Core-Collapse Supernovae. 14th Workshop on “Nuclear Astrophysics”. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2013.Check date values in: |date= (help)

nasa.gov

heasarc.gsfc.nasa.gov

Staff (2006-09-07). "Introduction to Supernova Remnants". NASA Goddard/SAO. Retrieved 2007-05-01.

map.gsfc.nasa.gov

Hinshaw, Gary (2006-08-23). "The Life and Death of Stars". NASA Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Mission. Retrieved 2006-09-01.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Gilmore, Gerry (2004). "The Short Spectacular Life of a Superstar". Science. 304 (5697): 1915–1916. doi:10.1126/science.1100370. PMID 15218132.
Nomoto, K.; Suzuki, T.; Shigeyama, T.; Kumagai, S.; Yamaoka, H.; Saio, H.; Misselt, K. (1993). "A type IIb model for supernova 1993J". Nature. 364 (6437): 507. arXiv:0805.4557. Bibcode:1993Natur.364..507N. doi:10.1038/364507a0. PMID 18511684.

nobelprize.org

Staff (2004-10-05). "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004". Submitted to The European Physical Journal C. Nobel Foundation. 2 (3): 441–472. doi:10.1007/s100529800851. Archived from the original on 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2007-05-30.

rit.edu

spiff.rit.edu

Richmond, Michael. "Late stages of evolution for low-mass stars". Rochester Institute of Technology. Retrieved 2006-08-04.

swin.edu.au

cosmos.swin.edu.au

"Type II Supernova Light Curves". Swinburne University of Technology. Retrieved 2007-03-17.

web.archive.org

Fleurot, Fabrice. "Evolution of Massive Stars". Laurentian University. Archived from the original on 21 May 2017. Retrieved 2007-08-13.
Fryer, C. L.; New, K. C. B. (2006-01-24). "Gravitational Waves from Gravitational Collapse". Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics. Archived from the original on 2006-12-13. Retrieved 2006-12-14.
Mann, Alfred K. (1997). Shadow of a star: The neutrino story of Supernova 1987A. New York: W. H. Freeman. p. 122. ISBN 0-7167-3097-9. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
Barwick, S.; Beacom, J.; et al. (2004-10-29). "APS Neutrino Study: Report of the Neutrino Astrophysics and Cosmology Working Group" (PDF). American Physical Society. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 December 2018. Retrieved 2006-12-12.
Ackerstaff, K. (1998). "Tests of the Standard Model and Constraints on New Physics from Measurements of Fermion-pair Production at 189 GeV at LEP". Submitted to The European Physical Journal C. 2 (3): 441–472. doi:10.1007/s100529800851. Archived from the original on 21 March 2007. Retrieved 2007-03-18.
Staff (2004-10-05). "The Nobel Prize in Physics 2004". Submitted to The European Physical Journal C. Nobel Foundation. 2 (3): 441–472. doi:10.1007/s100529800851. Archived from the original on 2007-05-03. Retrieved 2007-05-30.
Wakana Iwakami; Kei Kotake; Naofumi Ohnishi; Shoichi Yamada; Keisuke Sawada (March 10–15, 2008). "3D Simulations of Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Core-Collapse Supernovae" (PDF). 3D Simulations of Standing Accretion Shock Instability in Core-Collapse Supernovae. 14th Workshop on “Nuclear Astrophysics”. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 March 2011. Retrieved 30 January 2013.Check date values in: |date= (help)

whfreeman.com

Mann, Alfred K. (1997). Shadow of a star: The neutrino story of Supernova 1987A. New York: W. H. Freeman. p. 122. ISBN 0-7167-3097-9. Archived from the original on 5 May 2008. Retrieved 18 February 2018.

yale.edu

yalepress.yale.edu

Gribbin, John R.; Gribbin, Mary (2000). Stardust: Supernovae and Life – The Cosmic Connection. New Haven: Yale University Press. p. 173. ISBN 978-0-300-09097-0.