زیست‌شناسی (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "زیست‌شناسی" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

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20nih.gov

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15doi.org

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8archive.org

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8web.archive.org

1^st place

5books.google.com

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3worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

2intechopen.com

low place

4,102^nd place

1weber.edu

low place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

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1daneshland.com

low place

3,580^th place

1darwin-online.org.uk

2,821^st place

1,204^th place

1vt.edu

2,431^st place

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1bio-medicine.org

low place

1businessweek.com

712^th place

621^st place

1medterms.com

8,430^th place

1,385^th place

1scientificamerican.com

896^th place

509^th place

1biology-online.org

low place

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1bartleby.com

1,295^th place

1,314^th place

1wormbase.org

low place

1ehu.es

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

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1researchgate.net

120^th place

331^st place

1iapt-taxon.org

7,945^th place

4,276^th place

1ictvonline.org

5,233^rd place

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archive.org

Avila, Vernon L. (1995). Biology: Investigating life on earth. Boston: Jones and Bartlett. pp. 11–18. ISBN 0-86720-942-9.
De Duve, Christian (2002). Life Evolving: Molecules, Mind, and Meaning. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 44. ISBN 0-19-515605-6.
Simpson, George Gaylord (1967). The Meaning of Evolution (Second ed.). Yale University Press. ISBN 0-300-00952-6.
Smith, A. L. (1997). Oxford dictionary of biochemistry and molecular biology. Oxford [Oxfordshire]: Oxford University Press. p. 508. ISBN 0-19-854768-4. Photosynthesis – the synthesis by organisms of organic chemical compounds, esp. carbohydrates, from carbon dioxide using energy obtained from light rather than the oxidation of chemical compounds.
Hartl D, Jones E (2005). Genetics: Analysis of Genes and Genomes (6th ed.). Jones & Bartlett. ISBN 0-7637-1511-5.
Keller G (2005). "Embryonic stem cell differentiation: emergence of a new era in biology and medicine". Genes Dev. 19 (10): 1129–55. doi:10.1101/gad.1303605. PMID 15905405.
Margulis, L; Schwartz, KV (1997). Five Kingdoms: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth (3rd ed.). WH Freeman & Co. ISBN 978-0-7167-3183-2. OCLC 223623098.
Begon, M.; Townsend, C. R.; Harper, J. L. (2006). Ecology: From individuals to ecosystems. (4th ed.). Blackwell. ISBN 1-4051-1117-8.

bartleby.com

Gray, Henry (1918) "Anatomy of the Human Body". 20th edition.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

Noble, Ivan (2003-04-14). "BBC NEWS | Science/Nature | Human genome finally complete". BBC News. Retrieved 2006-07-22.

bio-medicine.org

"Phylogeny". Bio-medicine.org. 2007-11-11. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-02.

biology-online.org

"Molecular Biology – Definition". biology-online.org. Retrieved 2013-10-02.

books.google.com

Magner, Lois N. (2002). A History of the Life Sciences, Revised and Expanded. CRC Press. pp. 133–144. ISBN 978-0-203-91100-6.
Larson, Edward J. (2006). "Ch. 3". Evolution: The Remarkable History of a Scientific Theory. Random House Publishing Group. ISBN 978-1-58836-538-5.
Sang, James H. (2001). "Drosophila melanogaster: The Fruit Fly". In Eric C. R. Reeve (ed.). Encyclopedia of genetics. USA: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, I. p. 157. ISBN 978-1-884964-34-3.
Silyn-Roberts, Heather (2000). Writing for Science and Engineering: Papers, Presentation. Oxford: Butterworth-Heinemann. p. 198. ISBN 0-7506-4636-5.
Habitats of the world. New York: Marshall Cavendish. 2004. p. 238. ISBN 978-0-7614-7523-1.

businessweek.com

Marcial, Gene G. (August 13, 2007) From SemBiosys, A New Kind Of Insulin. businessweek.com

daneshland.com

بررسی مبانی زیست‌شناسی مدرن در نظریه سلولی (۲۰۲۱-۰۲-۰۷). «زیست پینوکیو». دانش لند. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۳-۰۷-۰۸.

darwin-online.org.uk

The Complete Works of Darwin Online – Biography. darwin-online.org.uk. Retrieved on 2006-12-15

doi.org

Mazzarello, P (1999). "A unifying concept: the history of cell theory". Nature Cell Biology. 1 (1): E13–E15. doi:10.1038/8964. ISSN 1465-7392. PMID 10559875.
Dobzhansky, T. (1973). "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution" (PDF). The American Biology Teacher. 35 (3): 125–129. doi:10.2307/4444260.
Thanbichler M, Wang S, Shapiro L (2005). "The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure". J Cell Biochem. 96 (3): 506–21. doi:10.1002/jcb.20519. PMID 15988757.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Bryant, D.A. and Frigaard, N. -U. (2006). "Prokaryotic photosynthesis and phototrophy illuminated". Trends Microbiol. 14 (11): 488–96. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2006.09.001. PMID 16997562.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Keller G (2005). "Embryonic stem cell differentiation: emergence of a new era in biology and medicine". Genes Dev. 19 (10): 1129–55. doi:10.1101/gad.1303605. PMID 15905405.
Rensink WA, Buell CR (2004). "Arabidopsis to Rice. Applying Knowledge from a Weed to Enhance Our Understanding of a Crop Species". Plant Physiol. 135 (2): 622–9. doi:10.1104/pp.104.040170. PMC 514098. PMID 15208410.
Coelho SM, Peters AF, Charrier B. (2007). "Complex life cycles of multicellular eukaryotes: new approaches based on the use of model organisms". Gene. 406 (1–2): 152–70. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2007.07.025. PMID 17870254.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Fields S, Johnston M (2005). "Cell biology. Whither model organism research?". Science. 307 (5717): 1885–6. doi:10.1126/science.1108872. PMID 15790833.
Jablonski D (1999). "The future of the fossil record". Science. 284 (5423): 2114–16. doi:10.1126/science.284.5423.2114. PMID 10381868.
Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Black, J (2002). "Darwin in the world of emotions". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 95 (6): 311–3. doi:10.1258/jrsm.95.6.311. PMC 1279921. PMID 12042386.
Otto SP, Gerstein AC (August 2006). "Why have sex? The population genetics of sex and recombination". Biochem. Soc. Trans. 34 (Pt 4): 519–22. doi:10.1042/BST0340519.
Agrawal AF (September 2006). "Evolution of sex: why do organisms shuffle their genotypes?". Curr. Biol. 16 (17): R696–704. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.063. PMID 16950096.

dx.doi.org

Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol and Michod, Richard E. (2011). "Meiosis as an Evolutionary Adaptation for DNA Repair". Chapter 19 in DNA Repair. Inna Kruman editor. InTech Open Publisher. doi:10.5772/25117
Hörandl, Elvira (2013). Meiosis and the Paradox of Sex in Nature, Meiosis, Dr. Carol Bernstein (Ed.), ISBN 978-953-511-197-9, InTech, doi:10.5772/56542.

ehu.es

ijdb.ehu.es

Haffter P; Nüsslein-Volhard C (1996). "Large scale genetics in a small vertebrate, the zebrafish". Int. J. Dev. Biol. 40 (1): 221–7. PMID 8735932.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

iapt-taxon.org

McNeill, J. ; Barrie, F.R. ; Buck, W.R. ; Demoulin, V. ; Greuter, W. ; Hawksworth, D.L. ; Herendeen, P.S. ; Knapp, S. ; Marhold, K. ; Prado, J. ; Prud'homme Van Reine, W.F. ; Smith, G.F. ; Wiersema, J.H. ; Turland, N.J. (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG. ISBN 978-3-87429-425-6. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2014.{{cite book}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) Recommendation 60F

ictvonline.org

"ICTV Virus Taxonomy 2009". Ictvonline.org. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-02.

intechopen.com

Bernstein, Harris; Bernstein, Carol and Michod, Richard E. (2011). "Meiosis as an Evolutionary Adaptation for DNA Repair". Chapter 19 in DNA Repair. Inna Kruman editor. InTech Open Publisher. doi:10.5772/25117
Hörandl, Elvira (2013). Meiosis and the Paradox of Sex in Nature, Meiosis, Dr. Carol Bernstein (Ed.), ISBN 978-953-511-197-9, InTech, doi:10.5772/56542.

medterms.com

"Genotype definition – Medical Dictionary definitions". Medterms.com. 2012-03-19. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-02.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mazzarello, P (1999). "A unifying concept: the history of cell theory". Nature Cell Biology. 1 (1): E13–E15. doi:10.1038/8964. ISSN 1465-7392. PMID 10559875.
Thanbichler M, Wang S, Shapiro L (2005). "The bacterial nucleoid: a highly organized and dynamic structure". J Cell Biochem. 96 (3): 506–21. doi:10.1002/jcb.20519. PMID 15988757.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Bryant, D.A. and Frigaard, N. -U. (2006). "Prokaryotic photosynthesis and phototrophy illuminated". Trends Microbiol. 14 (11): 488–96. doi:10.1016/j.tim.2006.09.001. PMID 16997562.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Brenner, S. (1974). "The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans". Genetics. 77 (1): 71–94. PMC 1213120. PMID 4366476.
Haffter P; Nüsslein-Volhard C (1996). "Large scale genetics in a small vertebrate, the zebrafish". Int. J. Dev. Biol. 40 (1): 221–7. PMID 8735932.
Keller G (2005). "Embryonic stem cell differentiation: emergence of a new era in biology and medicine". Genes Dev. 19 (10): 1129–55. doi:10.1101/gad.1303605. PMID 15905405.
Rensink WA, Buell CR (2004). "Arabidopsis to Rice. Applying Knowledge from a Weed to Enhance Our Understanding of a Crop Species". Plant Physiol. 135 (2): 622–9. doi:10.1104/pp.104.040170. PMC 514098. PMID 15208410.
Coelho SM, Peters AF, Charrier B. (2007). "Complex life cycles of multicellular eukaryotes: new approaches based on the use of model organisms". Gene. 406 (1–2): 152–70. doi:10.1016/j.gene.2007.07.025. PMID 17870254.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Fields S, Johnston M (2005). "Cell biology. Whither model organism research?". Science. 307 (5717): 1885–6. doi:10.1126/science.1108872. PMID 15790833.
Jablonski D (1999). "The future of the fossil record". Science. 284 (5423): 2114–16. doi:10.1126/science.284.5423.2114. PMID 10381868.
Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Black, J (2002). "Darwin in the world of emotions". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 95 (6): 311–3. doi:10.1258/jrsm.95.6.311. PMC 1279921. PMID 12042386.
Agrawal AF (September 2006). "Evolution of sex: why do organisms shuffle their genotypes?". Curr. Biol. 16 (17): R696–704. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.07.063. PMID 16950096.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Anthony J. F. Griffiths ... (2000). "Genetics and the Organism: Introduction". In Griffiths, Anthony J. F.; Miller, Jeffrey H.; Suzuki, David T.; Lewontin, Richard C.; Gelbart, William M. (eds.). An Introduction to Genetic Analysis (7th ed.). New York: W. H. Freeman. ISBN 0-7167-3520-2.
Brenner, S. (1974). "The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans". Genetics. 77 (1): 71–94. PMC 1213120. PMID 4366476.
Rensink WA, Buell CR (2004). "Arabidopsis to Rice. Applying Knowledge from a Weed to Enhance Our Understanding of a Crop Species". Plant Physiol. 135 (2): 622–9. doi:10.1104/pp.104.040170. PMC 514098. PMID 15208410.
Woese C, Kandler O, Wheelis M (1990). "Towards a natural system of organisms: proposal for the domains Archaea, Bacteria, and Eucarya". Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 87 (12): 4576–9. Bibcode:1990PNAS...87.4576W. doi:10.1073/pnas.87.12.4576. PMC 54159. PMID 2112744.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Prusiner SB; Baldwin M; Collinge J; DeArmond SJ; Marsh R; Tateishi J; Weissmann C. "90. Prions – ICTVdB Index of Viruses". United States National Institutes of Health. Archived from the original on 2009-08-27. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
Mayo MA; Berns KI; Fritsch C; Jackson AO; Leibowitz MJ; Taylor JM. "81. Satellites – ICTVdB Index of Viruses". United States National Institutes of Health. Archived from the original on 2009-05-01. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
Black, J (2002). "Darwin in the world of emotions". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 95 (6): 311–3. doi:10.1258/jrsm.95.6.311. PMC 1279921. PMID 12042386.

researchgate.net

Rybicki EP (1990). "The classification of organisms at the edge of life, or problems with virus systematics". S Aft J Sci. 86: 182–186.

scientificamerican.com

Rodolfo, Kelvin (2000-01-03) What is homeostasis? Scientific American.

vt.edu

phil.vt.edu

Dobzhansky, T. (1973). "Nothing in biology makes sense except in the light of evolution" (PDF). The American Biology Teacher. 35 (3): 125–129. doi:10.2307/4444260.

web.archive.org

"Life Science, Weber State Museum of Natural Science". Community.weber.edu. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
"Phylogeny". Bio-medicine.org. 2007-11-11. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
"Genotype definition – Medical Dictionary definitions". Medterms.com. 2012-03-19. Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
McNeill, J. ; Barrie, F.R. ; Buck, W.R. ; Demoulin, V. ; Greuter, W. ; Hawksworth, D.L. ; Herendeen, P.S. ; Knapp, S. ; Marhold, K. ; Prado, J. ; Prud'homme Van Reine, W.F. ; Smith, G.F. ; Wiersema, J.H. ; Turland, N.J. (2012). International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code) adopted by the Eighteenth International Botanical Congress Melbourne, Australia, July 2011. Vol. Regnum Vegetabile 154. A.R.G. Gantner Verlag KG. ISBN 978-3-87429-425-6. Archived from the original on 4 November 2013. Retrieved 14 September 2014.{{cite book}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) Recommendation 60F
"ICTV Virus Taxonomy 2009". Ictvonline.org. Archived from the original on 4 October 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-02.
Index of Viruses – Pospiviroidae (2006). In: ICTVdB – The Universal Virus Database, version 4. Büchen-Osmond, C (Ed), Columbia University, New York, USA. Version 4 is based on Virus Taxonomy, Classification and Nomenclature of Viruses, 8th ICTV Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses. Fauquet, CM, Mayo, MA, Maniloff, J, Desselberger, U, and Ball, LA (EDS) (2005) Elsevier/Academic Press, pp. 1259.
Prusiner SB; Baldwin M; Collinge J; DeArmond SJ; Marsh R; Tateishi J; Weissmann C. "90. Prions – ICTVdB Index of Viruses". United States National Institutes of Health. Archived from the original on 2009-08-27. Retrieved 2009-10-28.
Mayo MA; Berns KI; Fritsch C; Jackson AO; Leibowitz MJ; Taylor JM. "81. Satellites – ICTVdB Index of Viruses". United States National Institutes of Health. Archived from the original on 2009-05-01. Retrieved 2009-10-28.

weber.edu

community.weber.edu

"Life Science, Weber State Museum of Natural Science". Community.weber.edu. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 2013-10-02.

worldcat.org

Mazzarello, P (1999). "A unifying concept: the history of cell theory". Nature Cell Biology. 1 (1): E13–E15. doi:10.1038/8964. ISSN 1465-7392. PMID 10559875.
Campbell, Neil A. and Reece, Jane B (2001). "6". Biology. Benjamin Cummings. ISBN 978-0-8053-6624-2. OCLC 47521441.{{cite book}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Margulis, L; Schwartz, KV (1997). Five Kingdoms: An Illustrated Guide to the Phyla of Life on Earth (3rd ed.). WH Freeman & Co. ISBN 978-0-7167-3183-2. OCLC 223623098.

wormbase.org

Brenner, S. (1974). "The genetics of Caenorhabditis elegans". Genetics. 77 (1): 71–94. PMC 1213120. PMID 4366476.