Gold, Barry S.; Richard C. Dart; Robert A. Barish (1 آوریل 2002). "Bites of venomous snakes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (5): 347–56. doi:10.1056/NEJMra013477. PMID12151473.
Bush SP, Hegewald KG, Green SM, Cardwell MD, Hayes WK (2000). "Effects of a negative pressure venom extraction device (Extractor) on local tissue injury after artificial rattlesnake envenomation in a porcine model". Wilderness & environmental medicine. 11 (3): 180–8. doi:10.1580/1080-6032(2000)011[0180:EOANPV]2.3.CO;2. PMID11055564.
Howe N, Meisenheimer J (1988). "Electric shock does not save snakebitten rats". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 17 (3): 254–6. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(88)80118-5. PMID3257850.
Gold, Barry S.; Richard C. Dart; Robert A. Barish (1 آوریل 2002). "Bites of venomous snakes". The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (5): 347–56. doi:10.1056/NEJMra013477. PMID12151473.
Bush SP, Hegewald KG, Green SM, Cardwell MD, Hayes WK (2000). "Effects of a negative pressure venom extraction device (Extractor) on local tissue injury after artificial rattlesnake envenomation in a porcine model". Wilderness & environmental medicine. 11 (3): 180–8. doi:10.1580/1080-6032(2000)011[0180:EOANPV]2.3.CO;2. PMID11055564.
Howe N, Meisenheimer J (1988). "Electric shock does not save snakebitten rats". Annals of Emergency Medicine. 17 (3): 254–6. doi:10.1016/S0196-0644(88)80118-5. PMID3257850.
MedlinePlus - Snake bites From Tintinalli JE, Kelen GD, Stapcynski JS, eds. Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Study Guide. 6th ed. New York, NY: McGraw Hill; 2004. Update Date: 2/27/2008. Updated by: Stephen C. Acosta, MD, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland VA Medical Center, Portland, OR. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M. , Inc. Retrieved on 19 mars, 2009