آسم (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "آسم" in Persian language version.

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339nih.gov

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39semanticscholar.org

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15ginasthma.org

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12books.google.com

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1uni-muenchen.de

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1choosingwisely.org

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aaaai.org

"Aspirin Exacerbated Respiratory Disease (AERD)". www.aaaai.org. American Academy of Allergy Asthma & Immunology. August 3, 2018. Archived from the original on September 18, 2018. Retrieved August 2, 2018.

ahrq.gov

hcup-us.ahrq.gov

Weiss AJ, Wier LM, Stocks C, Blanchard J (June 2014). "Overview of Emergency Department Visits in the United States, 2011". HCUP Statistical Brief #174. Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. PMID 25144109. Archived from the original on 2014-08-03.
Barrett ML, Wier LM, Washington R (January 2014). "Trends in Pediatric and Adult Hospital Stays for Asthma, 2000–2010". HCUP Statistical Brief #169. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality. PMID 24624462. Archived from the original on 2014-03-28.

archive.org

Stedman's Medical Dictionary (28 ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2005. ISBN 978-0-7817-3390-8.
Manniche L (1999). Sacred luxuries: fragrance, aromatherapy, and cosmetics in ancient Egypt. Cornell University Press. pp. 49. ISBN 978-0-8014-3720-5.
Silva GE, Sherrill DL, Guerra S, Barbee RA (July 2004). "Asthma as a risk factor for COPD in a longitudinal study". Chest. 126 (1): 59–65. doi:10.1378/chest.126.1.59. PMID 15249443.
Bufford JD, Gern JE (May 2005). "The hygiene hypothesis revisited". Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. 25 (2): 247–62, v–vi. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2005.03.005. PMID 15878454.
Holguin F, Fitzpatrick A (March 2010). "Obesity, asthma, and oxidative stress". Journal of Applied Physiology. 108 (3): 754–9. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00702.2009. PMID 19926826.
Morales DR, Jackson C, Lipworth BJ, Donnan PT, Guthrie B (April 2014). "Adverse respiratory effect of acute β-blocker exposure in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Chest. 145 (4): 779–786. doi:10.1378/chest.13-1235. PMID 24202435.
Covar RA, Macomber BA, Szefler SJ (February 2005). "Medications as asthma triggers". Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. 25 (1): 169–90. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2004.09.009. PMID 15579370.
Barnes PJ (2008). "Asthma". In Fauci AS, Braunwald E, Kasper DL (eds.). Harrison's Principles of Internal Medicine (17th ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill. pp. 1596–607. ISBN 978-0-07-146633-2.
Werner HA (June 2001). "Status asthmaticus in children: a review". Chest. 119 (6): 1913–29. doi:10.1378/chest.119.6.1913. PMID 11399724.
Shiber JR, Santana J (May 2006). "Dyspnea". The Medical Clinics of North America. 90 (3): 453–79. doi:10.1016/j.mcna.2005.11.006. PMID 16473100.
Kunnamo I, ed. (2005). Evidence-based medicine guidelines. Chichester: Wiley. p. 214. ISBN 978-0-470-01184-3.
Frew AJ (2008). "Chapter 42: Occupational Asthma". In Castro M, Kraft M (eds.). Clinical Asthma. Philadelphia: Mosby / Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-323-07081-2.
Adams KE, Rans TS (December 2013). "Adverse reactions to alcohol and alcoholic beverages". Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 111 (6): 439–45. doi:10.1016/j.anai.2013.09.016. PMID 24267355.
Hahn DL (August 1995). "Infectious asthma: a reemerging clinical entity?". The Journal of Family Practice. 41 (2): 153–157. PMID 7636455.
Hahn DL, Peeling RW, Dillon E, McDonald R, Saikku P (February 2000). "Serologic markers for Chlamydia pneumoniae in asthma". Annals of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. 84 (2): 227–233. doi:10.1016/S1081-1206(10)62760-3. PMID 10719781.
Rodrigo GJ, Nannini LJ (March 2006). "Comparison between nebulized adrenaline and beta2 agonists for the treatment of acute asthma. A meta-analysis of randomized trials". The American Journal of Emergency Medicine. 24 (2): 217–22. doi:10.1016/j.ajem.2005.10.008. PMID 16490653.
Rodrigo GJ, Rodrigo C, Hall JB (March 2004). "Acute asthma in adults: a review". Chest. 125 (3): 1081–102. doi:10.1378/chest.125.3.1081. PMID 15006973.
Blanc PD, Trupin L, Earnest G, Katz PP, Yelin EH, Eisner MD (November 2001). "Alternative therapies among adults with a reported diagnosis of asthma or rhinosinusitis: data from a population-based survey". Chest. 120 (5): 1461–7. doi:10.1378/chest.120.5.1461. PMID 11713120.
Shenfield G, Lim E, Allen H (June 2002). "Survey of the use of complementary medicines and therapies in children with asthma". Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health. 38 (3): 252–7. doi:10.1046/j.1440-1754.2002.00770.x. PMID 12047692. S2CID 22129160.
The global burden of disease: 2004 update ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Geneva: World Health Organization. 2008. pp. 35. ISBN 978-92-4-156371-0.
Silva GE, Sherrill DL, Guerra S, Barbee RA (July 2004). "Asthma as a risk factor for COPD in a longitudinal study". Chest. 126 (1): 59–65. doi:10.1378/chest.126.1.59. PMID 15249443.

books.google.com

Drazen GM, Bel EH (2020). "81. Asthma". In Goldman L, Schafer AI (eds.). Goldman-Cecil Medicine (به انگلیسی). Vol. 1 (26th ed.). Philadelphia: Elsevier. pp. 527–535. ISBN 978-0-323-55087-1.
Jindal SK, ed. (2011). Textbook of pulmonary and critical care medicine. New Delhi: Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers. p. 242. ISBN 978-93-5025-073-0. Archived from the original on 2016-04-24.
George RB (2005). Chest medicine: essentials of pulmonary and critical care medicine (5th ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 62. ISBN 978-0-7817-5273-2. Archived from the original on 2016-05-05.
Harver A, Kotses H, eds. (2010). Asthma, Health and Society: A Public Health Perspective. New York: Springer. p. 315. ISBN 978-0-387-78285-0. Retrieved 6 April 2021.
Thomsen HS, Webb JA, eds. (2014). Contrast media: safety issues and ESUR guidelines (Third ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. p. 54. ISBN 978-3-642-36724-3.
Elward G, Douglas KS (2010). Asthma. London: Manson Pub. pp. 27–29. ISBN 978-1-84076-513-7. Archived from the original on 2016-05-17.
Current Review of Asthma. London: Current Medicine Group. 2003. p. 42. ISBN 978-1-4613-1095-2. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.
Lichtenstein R (2013). Pediatric emergencies. Philadelphia: Elsevier. p. 1022. ISBN 978-0-323-22733-9. Archived from the original on 2017-09-08.
Ripoll BC, Leutholtz I (2011). Exercise and disease management (2nd ed.). Boca Raton: CRC Press. p. 100. ISBN 978-1-4398-2759-8. Archived from the original on 2016-05-06.
Domino FJ, Baldor RA, Golding J, Grimes JA (2014). The 5-Minute Clinical Consult Premium 2015 (به انگلیسی). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 192. ISBN 978-1-4511-9215-5.
Sergel MJ, Cydulka RK (September 2009). "Ch. 75: Asthma". In Wolfson AB, Harwood-Nuss A (eds.). Harwood-Nuss' Clinical Practice of Emergency Medicine (5th ed.). Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 432–. ISBN 978-0-7817-8943-1.
McCullough D (1981). Mornings on Horseback: The Story of an Extraordinary Family, a Vanished Way of Life and the Unique Child Who Became Theodore Roosevelt. Simon and Schuster. pp. 93–108. ISBN 978-0-7432-1830-6. Archived from the original on 2015-04-07.

choosingwisely.org

American Academy of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. "Five things physicians and patients should question" (PDF). Choosing Wisely. ABIM Foundation. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 3, 2012. Retrieved August 14, 2012.

doi.org

Lemanske RF, Busse WW (February 2010). "Asthma: clinical expression and molecular mechanisms". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 125 (2 Suppl 2): S95-102. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2009.10.047. PMC 2853245. PMID 20176271.
Yawn BP (September 2008). "Factors accounting for asthma variability: achieving optimal symptom control for individual patients" (PDF). Primary Care Respiratory Journal. 17 (3): 138–147. doi:10.3132/pcrj.2008.00004. PMC 6619889. PMID 18264646. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2009-03-26.
Scott JP, Peters-Golden M (September 2013). "Antileukotriene agents for the treatment of lung disease". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 188 (5): 538–44. doi:10.1164/rccm.201301-0023PP. PMID 23822826.
Anandan C, Nurmatov U, van Schayck OC, Sheikh A (February 2010). "Is the prevalence of asthma declining? Systematic review of epidemiological studies". Allergy. 65 (2): 152–67. doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02244.x. PMID 19912154. S2CID 19525219.
Boulet LP (April 2009). "Influence of comorbid conditions on asthma". The European Respiratory Journal. 33 (4): 897–906. doi:10.1183/09031936.00121308. PMID 19336592.
Boulet LP, Boulay MÈ (June 2011). "Asthma-related comorbidities". Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. 5 (3): 377–393. doi:10.1586/ers.11.34. PMID 21702660.
Thomas M, Bruton A, Moffat M, Cleland J (September 2011). "Asthma and psychological dysfunction". Primary Care Respiratory Journal. 20 (3): 250–256. doi:10.4104/pcrj.2011.00058. PMC 6549858. PMID 21674122.
He X, Cheng G, He L, Liao B, Du Y, Xie X, et al. (January 2021). "Adults with current asthma but not former asthma have higher all-cause and cardiovascular mortality: a population-based prospective cohort study". Scientific Reports. 11 (1): 1329. Bibcode:2021NatSR..11.1329H. doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79264-4. PMC 7809422. PMID 33446724.
Silva GE, Sherrill DL, Guerra S, Barbee RA (July 2004). "Asthma as a risk factor for COPD in a longitudinal study". Chest. 126 (1): 59–65. doi:10.1378/chest.126.1.59. PMID 15249443.
de Marco R, Marcon A, Rossi A, Antó JM, Cerveri I, Gislason T, et al. (September 2015). "Asthma, COPD and overlap syndrome: a longitudinal study in young European adults". The European Respiratory Journal. 46 (3): 671–679. doi:10.1183/09031936.00008615. PMID 26113674. S2CID 2169875.
Gibson PG, McDonald VM (July 2015). "Asthma-COPD overlap 2015: now we are six". Thorax. 70 (7): 683–691. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206740. PMID 25948695. S2CID 38550372.
Agostini BA, Collares KF, Costa FD, Correa MB, Demarco FF (August 2019). "The role of asthma in caries occurrence - meta-analysis and meta-regression". The Journal of Asthma. 56 (8): 841–852. doi:10.1080/02770903.2018.1493602. PMID 29972654. S2CID 49694304.
Thomas MS, Parolia A, Kundabala M, Vikram M (June 2010). "Asthma and oral health: a review". Australian Dental Journal. 55 (2): 128–133. doi:10.1111/j.1834-7819.2010.01226.x. PMID 20604752.
Martinez FD (January 2007). "Genes, environments, development and asthma: a reappraisal". The European Respiratory Journal. 29 (1): 179–84. doi:10.1183/09031936.00087906. PMID 17197483.
Miller RL, Ho SM (March 2008). "Environmental epigenetics and asthma: current concepts and call for studies". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 177 (6): 567–73. doi:10.1164/rccm.200710-1511PP. PMC 2267336. PMID 18187692.
Choudhry S, Seibold MA, Borrell LN, Tang H, Serebrisky D, Chapela R, et al. (July 2007). "Dissecting complex diseases in complex populations: asthma in latino americans". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 4 (3): 226–33. doi:10.1513/pats.200701-029AW. PMC 2647623. PMID 17607004.
Dietert RR (September 2011). "Maternal and childhood asthma: risk factors, interactions, and ramifications". Reproductive Toxicology. 32 (2): 198–204. doi:10.1016/j.reprotox.2011.04.007. PMID 21575714.
Tan DJ, Walters EH, Perret JL, Lodge CJ, Lowe AJ, Matheson MC, Dharmage SC (February 2015). "Age-of-asthma onset as a determinant of different asthma phenotypes in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the literature". Expert Review of Respiratory Medicine. 9 (1): 109–23. doi:10.1586/17476348.2015.1000311. PMID 25584929. S2CID 23213216.
Kelly FJ, Fussell JC (August 2011). "Air pollution and airway disease". Clinical and Experimental Allergy. 41 (8): 1059–71. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2222.2011.03776.x. PMID 21623970. S2CID 37717160.
Gold DR, Wright R (2005). "Population disparities in asthma". Annual Review of Public Health. 26: 89–113. doi:10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144528. PMID 15760282.
"Urban Air Pollution and Health Inequities: A Workshop Report". Environmental Health Perspectives. 109 (s3): 357–374. 2001. doi:10.1289/ehp.01109s3357. ISSN 0091-6765.
Brooks N, Sethi R (February 1997). "The Distribution of Pollution: Community Characteristics and Exposure to Air Toxics". Journal of Environmental Economics and Management. 32 (2): 233–50. doi:10.1006/jeem.1996.0967.
McGwin G, Lienert J, Kennedy JI (March 2010). "Formaldehyde exposure and asthma in children: a systematic review". Environmental Health Perspectives. 118 (3): 313–7. doi:10.1289/ehp.0901143. PMC 2854756. PMID 20064771.
Jaakkola JJ, Knight TL (July 2008). "The role of exposure to phthalates from polyvinyl chloride products in the development of asthma and allergies: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Environmental Health Perspectives. 116 (7): 845–53. doi:10.1289/ehp.10846. PMC 2453150. PMID 18629304.
Bornehag CG, Nanberg E (April 2010). "Phthalate exposure and asthma in children". International Journal of Andrology. 33 (2): 333–45. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2605.2009.01023.x. PMID 20059582.
Mamane A, Baldi I, Tessier JF, Raherison C, Bouvier G (June 2015). "Occupational exposure to pesticides and respiratory health". European Respiratory Review. 24 (136): 306–19. doi:10.1183/16000617.00006014. PMC 9487813. PMID 26028642.
Mamane A, Raherison C, Tessier JF, Baldi I, Bouvier G (September 2015). "Environmental exposure to pesticides and respiratory health". European Respiratory Review. 24 (137): 462–73. doi:10.1183/16000617.00006114. PMC 9487696. PMID 26324808.
Gruenwald T, Seals BA, Knibbs LD, Hosgood HD (December 2022). "Population Attributable Fraction of Gas Stoves and Childhood Asthma in the United States". International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health. 20 (1): 75. doi:10.3390/ijerph20010075. PMC 9819315. PMID 36612391.
Heintze K, Petersen KU (June 2013). "The case of drug causation of childhood asthma: antibiotics and paracetamol". European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology. 69 (6): 1197–209. doi:10.1007/s00228-012-1463-7. PMC 3651816. PMID 23292157.
Henderson AJ, Shaheen SO (March 2013). "Acetaminophen and asthma". Paediatric Respiratory Reviews. 14 (1): 9–15, quiz 16. doi:10.1016/j.prrv.2012.04.004. PMID 23347656.
Cheelo M, Lodge CJ, Dharmage SC, Simpson JA, Matheson M, Heinrich J, Lowe AJ (January 2015). "Paracetamol exposure in pregnancy and early childhood and development of childhood asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis". Archives of Disease in Childhood. 100 (1): 81–9. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2012-303043. PMID 25429049. S2CID 13520462.
van de Loo KF, van Gelder MM, Roukema J, Roeleveld N, Merkus PJ, Verhaak CM (January 2016). "Prenatal maternal psychological stress and childhood asthma and wheezing: a meta-analysis". The European Respiratory Journal. 47 (1): 133–46. doi:10.1183/13993003.00299-2015. PMID 26541526.
Ahluwalia SK, Matsui EC (April 2011). "The indoor environment and its effects on childhood asthma". Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 11 (2): 137–43. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e3283445921. PMID 21301330. S2CID 35075329.
Arshad SH (January 2010). "Does exposure to indoor allergens contribute to the development of asthma and allergy?". Current Allergy and Asthma Reports. 10 (1): 49–55. doi:10.1007/s11882-009-0082-6. PMID 20425514. S2CID 30418306.
Gøtzsche PC, Johansen HK (April 2008). "House dust mite control measures for asthma". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2008 (2): CD001187. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001187.pub3. PMC 8786269. PMID 18425868.
Calderón MA, Linneberg A, Kleine-Tebbe J, De Blay F, Hernandez Fernandez de Rojas D, Virchow JC, Demoly P (July 2015). "Respiratory allergy caused by house dust mites: What do we really know?". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 136 (1): 38–48. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2014.10.012. PMID 25457152.
Sauni R, Verbeek JH, Uitti J, Jauhiainen M, Kreiss K, Sigsgaard T (February 2015). "Remediating buildings damaged by dampness and mould for preventing or reducing respiratory tract symptoms, infections and asthma". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2015 (2): CD007897. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007897.pub3. PMC 6769180. PMID 25715323.
Ramsey CD, Celedón JC (January 2005). "The hygiene hypothesis and asthma". Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 11 (1): 14–20. doi:10.1097/01.mcp.0000145791.13714.ae. PMID 15591883. S2CID 44556390.
Bufford JD, Gern JE (May 2005). "The hygiene hypothesis revisited". Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. 25 (2): 247–62, v–vi. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2005.03.005. PMID 15878454.
Brooks C, Pearce N, Douwes J (February 2013). "The hygiene hypothesis in allergy and asthma: an update". Current Opinion in Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 13 (1): 70–7. doi:10.1097/ACI.0b013e32835ad0d2. PMID 23103806. S2CID 23664343.
Rao D, Phipatanakul W (October 2011). "Impact of environmental controls on childhood asthma". Current Allergy and Asthma Reports. 11 (5): 414–20. doi:10.1007/s11882-011-0206-7. PMC 3166452. PMID 21710109.
Murk W, Risnes KR, Bracken MB (June 2011). "Prenatal or early-life exposure to antibiotics and risk of childhood asthma: a systematic review". Pediatrics. 127 (6): 1125–38. doi:10.1542/peds.2010-2092. PMID 21606151. S2CID 26098640.
Neu J, Rushing J (June 2011). "Cesarean versus vaginal delivery: long-term infant outcomes and the hygiene hypothesis". Clinics in Perinatology. 38 (2): 321–31. doi:10.1016/j.clp.2011.03.008. PMC 3110651. PMID 21645799.
Von Hertzen LC, Haahtela T (February 2004). "Asthma and atopy – the price of affluence?". Allergy. 59 (2): 124–37. doi:10.1046/j.1398-9995.2003.00433.x. PMID 14763924. S2CID 34049674.
Martinez FD (July 2007). "CD14, endotoxin, and asthma risk: actions and interactions". Proceedings of the American Thoracic Society. 4 (3): 221–5. doi:10.1513/pats.200702-035AW. PMC 2647622. PMID 17607003.
Ober C, Hoffjan S (March 2006). "Asthma genetics 2006: the long and winding road to gene discovery". Genes and Immunity. 7 (2): 95–100. doi:10.1038/sj.gene.6364284. PMID 16395390.
Halapi E, Bjornsdottir US (January 2009). "Overview on the current status of asthma genetics". The Clinical Respiratory Journal. 3 (1): 2–7. doi:10.1111/j.1752-699X.2008.00119.x. PMID 20298365. S2CID 36471997.
Jennette JC, Falk RJ, Bacon PA, Basu N, Cid MC, Ferrario F, et al. (January 2013). "2012 revised International Chapel Hill Consensus Conference Nomenclature of Vasculitides". Arthritis and Rheumatism. 65 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1002/art.37715. PMID 23045170.
Beuther DA (January 2010). "Recent insight into obesity and asthma". Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine. 16 (1): 64–70. doi:10.1097/MCP.0b013e3283338fa7. PMID 19844182. S2CID 34157182.
Holguin F, Fitzpatrick A (March 2010). "Obesity, asthma, and oxidative stress". Journal of Applied Physiology. 108 (3): 754–9. doi:10.1152/japplphysiol.00702.2009. PMID 19926826.
Wood LG, Gibson PG (July 2009). "Dietary factors lead to innate immune activation in asthma". Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 123 (1): 37–53. doi:10.1016/j.pharmthera.2009.03.015. PMID 19375453.
O'Rourke ST (October 2007). "Antianginal actions of beta-adrenoceptor antagonists". American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 71 (5): 95. doi:10.5688/aj710595. PMC 2064893. PMID 17998992.
Salpeter S, Ormiston T, Salpeter E (2002). "Cardioselective beta-blockers for reversible airway disease". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2011 (4): CD002992. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002992. PMC 8689715. PMID 12519582.
Morales DR, Jackson C, Lipworth BJ, Donnan PT, Guthrie B (April 2014). "Adverse respiratory effect of acute β-blocker exposure in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials". Chest. 145 (4): 779–786. doi:10.1378/chest.13-1235. PMID 24202435.
Covar RA, Macomber BA, Szefler SJ (February 2005). "Medications as asthma triggers". Immunology and Allergy Clinics of North America. 25 (1): 169–90. doi:10.1016/j.iac.2004.09.009. PMID 15579370.
Lai T, Wu M, Liu J, Luo M, He L, Wang X, et al. (February 2018). "Acid-Suppressive Drug Use During Pregnancy and the Risk of Childhood Asthma: A Meta-analysis". Pediatrics. 141 (2): e20170889. doi:10.1542/peds.2017-0889. PMID 29326337.
Sharpe RA, Bearman N, Thornton CR, Husk K, Osborne NJ (January 2015). "Indoor fungal diversity and asthma: a meta-analysis and systematic review of risk factors". The Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology. 135 (1): 110–22. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2014.07.002. PMID 25159468.
Chen E, Miller GE (November 2007). "Stress and inflammation in exacerbations of asthma". Brain, Behavior, and Immunity. 21 (8): 993–9. doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2007.03.009. PMC 2077080. PMID 17493786.
Pike KC, Akhbari M, Kneale D, Harris KM (March 2018). "Interventions for autumn exacerbations of asthma in children". The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2018 (3): CD012393. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012393.pub2. PMC 6494188. PMID 29518252.
Welsh EJ, Bara A, Barley E, Cates CJ (January 2010). Welsh EJ (ed.). "Caffeine for asthma" (PDF). The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2010 (1): CD001112. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001112.pub2. PMC 7053252. PMID 20091514.
Pinnock H, Shah R (April 2007). "Asthma". BMJ. 334 (7598): 847–50. doi:10.1136/bmj.39140.634896.BE. PMC 1853223. PMID 17446617.
Moore WC, Pascual RM (June 2010). "Update in asthma 2009". American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine. 181 (11): 1181–7. doi:10.1164/rccm.201003-0321UP. PMC 3269238. PMID 20516492.
Delacourt C (June 2004). "[Bronchial changes in untreated asthma]" [Bronchiaففl changes in untreated asthma]. Archives de Pédiatrie. 11 (Suppl 2): 71s–73s. doi:10.1016/S0929-693X(04)90003-6. PMID 15301800.
Gibson PG, McDonald VM (July 2015). "Asthma-COPD overlap 2015: now we are six". Thorax. 70 (7): 683–691. doi:10.1136/thoraxjnl-2014-206740. PMID 25948695. S2CID 38550372.
Maitre B, Similowski T, Derenne JP (September 1995). "Physical examination of the adult patient with respiratory diseases: inspection and palpation". The European Respiratory Journal. 8 (9): 1584–93. doi:10.1183/09031936.95.08091584. PMID 8575588. S2CID 30677275. Archived from the original on 2015-04-29.
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nhlbi.nih.gov

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(NHLBI Guideline 2007، ص. 214) National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (2007). "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma". مؤسسه ملی قلب، ریه و خون. EPR-3.
(NHLBI Guideline 2007، صص. 11–12) National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (2007). "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma". مؤسسه ملی قلب، ریه و خون. EPR-3.
(NHLBI Guideline 2007، صص. 373–75) National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (2007). "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma". مؤسسه ملی قلب، ریه و خون. EPR-3.
(NHLBI Guideline 2007، ص. 11) National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (2007). "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma". مؤسسه ملی قلب، ریه و خون. EPR-3.
(NHLBI Guideline 2007، ص. 42) National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (2007). "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma". مؤسسه ملی قلب، ریه و خون. EPR-3.
(NHLBI Guideline 2007، ص. 58) National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (2007). "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma". مؤسسه ملی قلب، ریه و خون. EPR-3.
(NHLBI Guideline 2007، ص. 59) National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (2007). "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma". مؤسسه ملی قلب، ریه و خون. EPR-3.
(NHLBI Guideline 2007، ص. 46) National Asthma Education and Prevention Program (2007). "Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Management of Asthma". مؤسسه ملی قلب، ریه و خون. EPR-3.
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