آل افراسیاب (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "آل افراسیاب" in Persian language version.

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britannica.com

"Qarakhanid Dynasty | Asian history". Encyclopedia Britannica (به انگلیسی). p. Qarakhanid Dynasty, also spelled Karakhanid, also called Ilek Khanid, Turkic dynasty (999–1211) that ruled in Transoxania in Central Asia. Retrieved 2021-02-10.

Biran, Michal (March 27, 2012). "ILAK-KHANIDS". Encyclopedia Iranica. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2014. The two last western ḵāqāns, Ebrāhim b. Ḥo-sayn (1178-1203) and ʿOṯmān (1202-12), wrote poetry in Persian
«ILAK-KHANIDS - Encyclopaedia Iranica». iranicaonline.org. ص. ILAK-KHANIDS (or Qara-khanids), the first Muslim Turkic dynasty that ruled in Central Asia from the Tarim basin to the Oxus river, from the mid-late ۱۰th century until the beginning of the ۱۳th٫ The name Ilak-khanids or Ilek Khans, like the more common designation nowadays, Qara-khanids, derived from the titulature of the dynasty, which appears on its coins; Ilak (or Ilig) means prince, king, ruler, the highest title after the ḵāqān or khan (Doerfer, Elemente II, pp٫ ۲۱۰-۱۳), while Qara means black, but also grand and prestigious (Pritsak, ۱۹۵۵, pp٫ ۲۳۹-۶۳; Doerfer, Elemente III, pp٫ ۴۲۶-۳۲)٫ Contemporary literary sources usually refer to the dynasty as the Ḵāqāniya(the Ḵāqān [house]), al-Moluk al-Ḵāniya al-Atrāk (The Khanal kings of the Turks), or Āl-e Afrāsiāb (the house of Afrāsiāb, the king of Turān in the Šāh-nāma). دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۳-۰۶-۲۳.

«Western Karahanli State, Turk Turan Tarihi». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۸. دریافت‌شده در ۱۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۸.

Biran, Michal (March 27, 2012). "ILAK-KHANIDS". Encyclopedia Iranica. Archived from the original on September 9, 2015. Retrieved May 12, 2014. The two last western ḵāqāns, Ebrāhim b. Ḥo-sayn (1178-1203) and ʿOṯmān (1202-12), wrote poetry in Persian
«Western Karahanli State, Turk Turan Tarihi». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۸. دریافت‌شده در ۱۳ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۸.