آین رند (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "آین رند" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

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48worldcat.org

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13archive.org

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5web.archive.org

1^st place

3stanford.edu

179^th place

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3reasonpapers.com

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2theguardian.com

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1magiran.com

2,342^nd place

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1timeshighereducation.co.uk

5,003^rd place

3,459^th place

1bbc.com

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1jstor.org

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72^nd place

1aynrandstudies.com

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1thefreemanonline.org

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1doi.org

2^nd place

archive.org

(Gladstein 1999، صص. 117–119) Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (1999). The New Ayn Rand Companion. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30321-5. OCLC 40359365.
(Heller 2009، صص. 3–5); (Britting 2004، صص. 2–3); (Burns 2009، ص. 9) Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437. Britting, Jeff (2004). Ayn Rand. Overlook Illustrated Lives series. New York: Overlook Duckworth. ISBN 1-58567-406-0. OCLC 56413971. Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028.
(Sciabarra 1995، صص. 280–281); (Peikoff 1991، صص. 371–372); (Merrill 1991، ص. 139) Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644. Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965. Merrill, Ronald E. (1991). The Ideas of Ayn Rand. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. ISBN 0-8126-9157-1. OCLC 23254190.
Rand, Ayn (1999). "The Left: Old and New". Return of the Primitive: The Anti-Industrial Revolution. Edited by Peter Schwartz. New York: Meridian. p. 62. ISBN 0-452-01184-1. OCLC 39281836.
(Rand 1971، ص. 1) Rand, Ayn (September 1971). "Brief Summary". The Objectivist. 10 (9): 1–4.
(Merrill 1991، صص. 38–39); (Sciabarra 1998، ص. 135); Loiret-Prunet, Valerie. "Ayn Rand and Feminist Synthesis: Rereading We the Living". In (Gladstein و Sciabarra 1999، ص. 97) Merrill, Ronald E. (1991). The Ideas of Ayn Rand. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. ISBN 0-8126-9157-1. OCLC 23254190. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel; Sciabarra, Chris Matthew, eds. (1999). Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand. Re-reading the Canon series. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01830-5. OCLC 38885754. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
(Burns 2009، صص. 41, 68); (Heller 2009، ص. 42); (Merrill 1991، صص. 47–49) Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437. Merrill, Ronald E. (1991). The Ideas of Ayn Rand. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. ISBN 0-8126-9157-1. OCLC 23254190.
(Rand 1971، ص. 4) Rand, Ayn (September 1971). "Brief Summary". The Objectivist. 10 (9): 1–4.
(Seddon 2003، صص. 63–81) Seddon, Fred (2003). Ayn Rand, Objectivists, and the History of Philosophy. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. pp. 63–81. ISBN 0-7618-2308-5. OCLC 51969016.
(Salmieri و Gotthelf 2005، ص. 1997); (Gladstein 1999، صص. 85–86) Salmieri, Gregory; Gotthelf, Allan (2005). "Rand, Ayn (1905–82)". In Shook, John R. (ed.). The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers. Vol. 4. London: Thoemmes Continuum. pp. 1995–1999. ISBN 1-84371-037-4. OCLC 53388453. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help) Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (1999). The New Ayn Rand Companion. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30321-5. OCLC 40359365.
(Burns 2009، صص. 174–177، 209، 230–231); (Den Uyl و Rasmussen 1986، صص. 225–226); (Doherty 2007، صص. 189–190); (Branden 1986، ص. 252) Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Den Uyl, Douglas; Rasmussen, Douglas, eds. (1986) [1984]. The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand (paperback ed.). Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01407-3. OCLC 15669115. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help) Doherty, Brian (2007). Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-350-1. OCLC 76141517. Branden, Barbara (1986). The Passion of Ayn Rand. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. ISBN 0-385-19171-5. OCLC 12614728.
(Rand 1989، ص. 3) Rand, Ayn (1989). Peikoff, Leonard (ed.). The Voice of Reason. New York: New American Library. ISBN 0-453-00634-5. OCLC 18048955.
(Doherty 2007، ص. 11) Doherty, Brian (2007). Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-350-1. OCLC 76141517.

aynrandstudies.com

(Walsh 2000) Walsh, George V. (Fall 2000). "Ayn Rand and the Metaphysics of Kant" (PDF). The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. 2 (1): 69–103. JSTOR 41560132. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.

bbc.com

تام لاندن- پژوهشگر (۴ اسفند ۱۳۹۷). «آین رند، واعظی که خودخواهی را فضیلت می‌دانست». بی‌بی‌سی فارسی.

doi.org

(Burns 2004) Burns, Jennifer (November 2004). "Godless Capitalism: Ayn Rand and the Conservative Movement". Modern Intellectual History. 1 (3): 359–385. doi:10.1017/S1479244304000216.

jstor.org

(Walsh 2000) Walsh, George V. (Fall 2000). "Ayn Rand and the Metaphysics of Kant" (PDF). The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. 2 (1): 69–103. JSTOR 41560132. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.

magiran.com

آین رند معجونی از آزادی و خودخواهی

reasonpapers.com

(Rand 1997، ص. 21); (Burns 2009، صص. 24–25); (Sciabarra 1998، صص. 136, 138–139) Rand, Ayn (1997). Harriman, David (ed.). Journals of Ayn Rand. New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94370-6. OCLC 36566117. Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
(Merrill 1991، صص. 38–39); (Sciabarra 1998، ص. 135); Loiret-Prunet, Valerie. "Ayn Rand and Feminist Synthesis: Rereading We the Living". In (Gladstein و Sciabarra 1999، ص. 97) Merrill, Ronald E. (1991). The Ideas of Ayn Rand. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. ISBN 0-8126-9157-1. OCLC 23254190. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel; Sciabarra, Chris Matthew, eds. (1999). Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand. Re-reading the Canon series. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01830-5. OCLC 38885754. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
(Burns 2009، صص. 303–304); (Sciabarra 1998، صص. 135, 137–138); Mayhew, Robert. "We the Living '36 and '59". In (Mayhew 2004، ص. 205). Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Mayhew, Robert, ed. (2004). Essays on Ayn Rand's We the Living. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0697-X. OCLC 52979186.

stanford.edu

plato.stanford.edu

(Badhwar و Long 2010) Badhwar, Neera; Long, Roderick T. (June 8, 2010). Zalta, Edward N. (ed) (ed.). "Ayn Rand". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved June 16, 2010. {{cite web}}: |editor-first= has generic name (help)
(Badhwar و Long 2010); Sheaffer, Robert. "Rereading Rand on Gender in the Light of Paglia". In (Gladstein و Sciabarra 1999، ص. 313). Badhwar, Neera; Long, Roderick T. (June 8, 2010). Zalta, Edward N. (ed) (ed.). "Ayn Rand". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved June 16, 2010. {{cite web}}: |editor-first= has generic name (help) Gladstein, Mimi Reisel; Sciabarra, Chris Matthew, eds. (1999). Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand. Re-reading the Canon series. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01830-5. OCLC 38885754. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
(Rand 1964، ص. 25); (Badhwar و Long 2010); (Peikoff 1991، صص. 207، 219) Rand, Ayn (1964). فضیلت خودخواهی. New York: Penguin. ISBN 0-451-16393-1. OCLC 28103453. Badhwar, Neera; Long, Roderick T. (June 8, 2010). Zalta, Edward N. (ed) (ed.). "Ayn Rand". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved June 16, 2010. {{cite web}}: |editor-first= has generic name (help) Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965.

thefreemanonline.org

Powell, Jim (May 1996). "Rose Wilder Lane, Isabel Paterson, and Ayn Rand: Three Women Who Inspired the Modern Libertarian Movement". The Freeman. 46 (5): 322. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.

theguardian.com

"The new age of Ayn Rand: how she won over Trump and Silicon Valley". the Guardian (به انگلیسی). 2017-04-10. Retrieved 2021-12-14.
Cohen, David (December 7, 2001). "A growing concern". The Guardian. London. Retrieved April 15, 2011.

timeshighereducation.co.uk

Marcus, Jon (July 16, 2009). "Ayn Rand revival gathers pace in US universities, despite detractors". Times Higher Education. Retrieved April 4, 2014.

web.archive.org

(Rand 1997، ص. 21); (Burns 2009، صص. 24–25); (Sciabarra 1998، صص. 136, 138–139) Rand, Ayn (1997). Harriman, David (ed.). Journals of Ayn Rand. New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94370-6. OCLC 36566117. Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
(Merrill 1991، صص. 38–39); (Sciabarra 1998، ص. 135); Loiret-Prunet, Valerie. "Ayn Rand and Feminist Synthesis: Rereading We the Living". In (Gladstein و Sciabarra 1999، ص. 97) Merrill, Ronald E. (1991). The Ideas of Ayn Rand. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. ISBN 0-8126-9157-1. OCLC 23254190. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel; Sciabarra, Chris Matthew, eds. (1999). Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand. Re-reading the Canon series. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01830-5. OCLC 38885754. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
(Burns 2009، صص. 303–304); (Sciabarra 1998، صص. 135, 137–138); Mayhew, Robert. "We the Living '36 and '59". In (Mayhew 2004، ص. 205). Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Mayhew, Robert, ed. (2004). Essays on Ayn Rand's We the Living. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0697-X. OCLC 52979186.
(Walsh 2000) Walsh, George V. (Fall 2000). "Ayn Rand and the Metaphysics of Kant" (PDF). The Journal of Ayn Rand Studies. 2 (1): 69–103. JSTOR 41560132. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 14, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
Powell, Jim (May 1996). "Rose Wilder Lane, Isabel Paterson, and Ayn Rand: Three Women Who Inspired the Modern Libertarian Movement". The Freeman. 46 (5): 322. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.

worldcat.org

(Barry 1987، ص. 122); (Peikoff 1991، صص. 309–314); (Sciabarra 1995، ص. 298); (Gotthelf 2000، ص. 91); (Gladstein 2009، ص. 46) Barry, Norman P. (1987). On Classical Liberalism and Libertarianism. New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 0-312-00243-2. OCLC 14134854. Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644. Gotthelf, Allan (2000). On Ayn Rand. Wadsworth Philosophers Series. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 0-534-57625-7. OCLC 43668181. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (2009). Ayn Rand. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers series. New York: Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-4513-1. OCLC 319595162.
(Gotthelf 2000، صص. 91–92); (Peikoff 1991، صص. 379–380) Gotthelf, Allan (2000). On Ayn Rand. Wadsworth Philosophers Series. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 0-534-57625-7. OCLC 43668181. Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965.
(O'Neill 1977، صص. 18–20); (Sciabarra 1995، صص. 12, 118) O'Neill, William F. (1977) [1971]. With Charity Toward None: An Analysis of Ayn Rand's Philosophy. New York: Littlefield, Adams & Company. ISBN 0-8226-0179-6. OCLC 133489. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644.
(Burns 2009، ص. 258); (Rand 2005، ص. 73) Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Rand, Ayn (2005). Mayhew, Robert (ed.). Ayn Rand Answers, the Best of Her Q&A. New York: New American Library. ISBN 0-451-21665-2. OCLC 59148253.
(Gladstein 2009، صص. 107–108, 124) Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (2009). Ayn Rand. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers series. New York: Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-4513-1. OCLC 319595162.
(Gladstein 1999، صص. 117–119) Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (1999). The New Ayn Rand Companion. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30321-5. OCLC 40359365.
(Heller 2009، ص. xiii) Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437.
(Heller 2009، صص. 3–5); (Britting 2004، صص. 2–3); (Burns 2009، ص. 9) Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437. Britting, Jeff (2004). Ayn Rand. Overlook Illustrated Lives series. New York: Overlook Duckworth. ISBN 1-58567-406-0. OCLC 56413971. Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028.
(Sciabarra 1995، صص. 69, 367–8); (Gladstein 2009، ص. 2) Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (2009). Ayn Rand. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers series. New York: Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-4513-1. OCLC 319595162.
(Rand 1992، صص. 1170–1171) Rand, Ayn (1992) [1957]. اطلس شورید (35th anniversary ed.). New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94892-9. OCLC 60339555.
(Peikoff 1991، صص. 2–3); (Den Uyl و Rasmussen 1986، ص. 224); (Gladstein و Sciabarra 1999، ص. 2) Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965. Den Uyl, Douglas; Rasmussen, Douglas, eds. (1986) [1984]. The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand (paperback ed.). Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01407-3. OCLC 15669115. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help) Gladstein, Mimi Reisel; Sciabarra, Chris Matthew, eds. (1999). Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand. Re-reading the Canon series. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01830-5. OCLC 38885754. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
(Sciabarra 1995، صص. 266–267); (Burns 2009، صص. 268–269) Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644. Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028.
(Sciabarra 1995، صص. 280–281); (Peikoff 1991، صص. 371–372); (Merrill 1991، ص. 139) Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644. Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965. Merrill, Ronald E. (1991). The Ideas of Ayn Rand. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. ISBN 0-8126-9157-1. OCLC 23254190.
(Rand 2005، ص. 166) Rand, Ayn (2005). Mayhew, Robert (ed.). Ayn Rand Answers, the Best of Her Q&A. New York: New American Library. ISBN 0-451-21665-2. OCLC 59148253.
Rand, Ayn (1999). "The Left: Old and New". Return of the Primitive: The Anti-Industrial Revolution. Edited by Peter Schwartz. New York: Meridian. p. 62. ISBN 0-452-01184-1. OCLC 39281836.
(Rand 1992، ص. 1171) Rand, Ayn (1992) [1957]. اطلس شورید (35th anniversary ed.). New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94892-9. OCLC 60339555.
(Sciabarra 1995، ص. 12) Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644.
(Podritske و Schwartz 2009، صص. 174–175) Podritske, Marlene; Schwartz, Peter, eds. (2009). Objectively Speaking: Ayn Rand Interviewed. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-3195-4. OCLC 267048088. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
(Heller 2009، ص. 42); (Burns 2009، صص. 16, 22); (Sciabarra 1995، صص. 100–106) Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437. Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644.
(Rand 1997، ص. 21); (Burns 2009، صص. 24–25); (Sciabarra 1998، صص. 136, 138–139) Rand, Ayn (1997). Harriman, David (ed.). Journals of Ayn Rand. New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94370-6. OCLC 36566117. Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011.
(Merrill 1991، صص. 38–39); (Sciabarra 1998، ص. 135); Loiret-Prunet, Valerie. "Ayn Rand and Feminist Synthesis: Rereading We the Living". In (Gladstein و Sciabarra 1999، ص. 97) Merrill, Ronald E. (1991). The Ideas of Ayn Rand. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. ISBN 0-8126-9157-1. OCLC 23254190. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel; Sciabarra, Chris Matthew, eds. (1999). Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand. Re-reading the Canon series. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01830-5. OCLC 38885754. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
(Badhwar و Long 2010); Sheaffer, Robert. "Rereading Rand on Gender in the Light of Paglia". In (Gladstein و Sciabarra 1999، ص. 313). Badhwar, Neera; Long, Roderick T. (June 8, 2010). Zalta, Edward N. (ed) (ed.). "Ayn Rand". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved June 16, 2010. {{cite web}}: |editor-first= has generic name (help) Gladstein, Mimi Reisel; Sciabarra, Chris Matthew, eds. (1999). Feminist Interpretations of Ayn Rand. Re-reading the Canon series. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01830-5. OCLC 38885754. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
(Burns 2009، صص. 41, 68); (Heller 2009، ص. 42); (Merrill 1991، صص. 47–49) Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437. Merrill, Ronald E. (1991). The Ideas of Ayn Rand. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court Publishing. ISBN 0-8126-9157-1. OCLC 23254190.
(Burns 2009، صص. 303–304); (Sciabarra 1998، صص. 135, 137–138); Mayhew, Robert. "We the Living '36 and '59". In (Mayhew 2004، ص. 205). Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (Fall 1998). "A Renaissance in Rand Scholarship" (PDF). Reason Papers. 23: 132–159. Archived from the original (PDF) on May 13, 2011. Retrieved April 15, 2011. Mayhew, Robert, ed. (2004). Essays on Ayn Rand's We the Living. Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books. ISBN 0-7391-0697-X. OCLC 52979186.
(Seddon 2003، صص. 63–81) Seddon, Fred (2003). Ayn Rand, Objectivists, and the History of Philosophy. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. pp. 63–81. ISBN 0-7618-2308-5. OCLC 51969016.
Den Uyl, Douglas J. & Rasmussen, Douglas B. "Ayn Rand's Realism". In (Den Uyl و Rasmussen 1986، صص. 3–20) Den Uyl, Douglas; Rasmussen, Douglas, eds. (1986) [1984]. The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand (paperback ed.). Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01407-3. OCLC 15669115. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help)
(Peikoff 1991، صص. 38–39); (Gotthelf 2000، ص. 54) Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965. Gotthelf, Allan (2000). On Ayn Rand. Wadsworth Philosophers Series. Belmont, California: Wadsworth Publishing. ISBN 0-534-57625-7. OCLC 43668181.
(Rand 1964، ص. 22) Rand, Ayn (1964). فضیلت خودخواهی. New York: Penguin. ISBN 0-451-16393-1. OCLC 28103453.
(Salmieri و Gotthelf 2005، ص. 1997); (Gladstein 1999، صص. 85–86) Salmieri, Gregory; Gotthelf, Allan (2005). "Rand, Ayn (1905–82)". In Shook, John R. (ed.). The Dictionary of Modern American Philosophers. Vol. 4. London: Thoemmes Continuum. pp. 1995–1999. ISBN 1-84371-037-4. OCLC 53388453. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help) Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (1999). The New Ayn Rand Companion. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0-313-30321-5. OCLC 40359365.
(Sciabarra 1995، صص. 204–205) Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644.
(Peikoff 1991، ص. 428) Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965.
(Sciabarra 1995، ص. 207); (Peikoff 1991، ص. 437) Sciabarra, Chris Matthew (1995). Ayn Rand: The Russian Radical. University Park, Pennsylvania: Pennsylvania State University Press. ISBN 0-271-01440-7. OCLC 31133644. Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965.
(Peikoff 1991، صص. 350–352) Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965.
(Peikoff 1991، صص. 369) Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965.
(Peikoff 1991، ص. 367) Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965.
(Burns 2009، صص. 174–177، 209، 230–231); (Den Uyl و Rasmussen 1986، صص. 225–226); (Doherty 2007، صص. 189–190); (Branden 1986، ص. 252) Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Den Uyl, Douglas; Rasmussen, Douglas, eds. (1986) [1984]. The Philosophic Thought of Ayn Rand (paperback ed.). Chicago: University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-01407-3. OCLC 15669115. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |lastauthoramp= ignored (|name-list-style= suggested) (help) Doherty, Brian (2007). Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-350-1. OCLC 76141517. Branden, Barbara (1986). The Passion of Ayn Rand. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. ISBN 0-385-19171-5. OCLC 12614728.
(Rand 1989، ص. 3) Rand, Ayn (1989). Peikoff, Leonard (ed.). The Voice of Reason. New York: New American Library. ISBN 0-453-00634-5. OCLC 18048955.
(Kukathas 1998، ص. 55) Kukathas, Chandran (1998). "Rand, Ayn (1905–82)". In Craig, Edward (ed) (ed.). Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Vol. 8. New York: Routledge. pp. 55–56. ISBN 0-415-07310-3. OCLC 318280731. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |editor-first= has generic name (help)
(Rand 1964، ص. 25); (Badhwar و Long 2010); (Peikoff 1991، صص. 207، 219) Rand, Ayn (1964). فضیلت خودخواهی. New York: Penguin. ISBN 0-451-16393-1. OCLC 28103453. Badhwar, Neera; Long, Roderick T. (June 8, 2010). Zalta, Edward N. (ed) (ed.). "Ayn Rand". Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Retrieved June 16, 2010. {{cite web}}: |editor-first= has generic name (help) Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965.
(Rand 1992، ص. 1023) (Peikoff 1991، صص. 313–320) Rand, Ayn (1992) [1957]. اطلس شورید (35th anniversary ed.). New York: Dutton. ISBN 0-525-94892-9. OCLC 60339555. Peikoff, Leonard (1991). Objectivism: The Philosophy of Ayn Rand. New York: E. P. Dutton. ISBN 0-452-01101-9. OCLC 28423965.
(Burns 2009، ص. 4); (Gladstein 2009، صص. 107–108, 124) Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028. Gladstein, Mimi Reisel (2009). Ayn Rand. Major Conservative and Libertarian Thinkers series. New York: Continuum. ISBN 978-0-8264-4513-1. OCLC 319595162.
(Branden 1986، ص. 414) Branden, Barbara (1986). The Passion of Ayn Rand. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. ISBN 0-385-19171-5. OCLC 12614728.
(Doherty 2007، ص. 11) Doherty, Brian (2007). Radicals for Capitalism: A Freewheeling History of the Modern American Libertarian Movement. New York: Public Affairs. ISBN 1-58648-350-1. OCLC 76141517.
(Burns 2009، ص. 4) Burns, Jennifer (2009). Goddess of the Market: Ayn Rand and the American Right. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-532487-7. OCLC 313665028.
(Heller 2009، ص. 410). Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437.
(Heller 2009، صص. 405, 410). Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437.
(Branden 1986، ص. 403). Branden, Barbara (1986). The Passion of Ayn Rand. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Company. ISBN 0-385-19171-5. OCLC 12614728.
(Heller 2009، ص. 400). Heller, Anne C. (2009). Ayn Rand and the World She Made. New York: Doubleday. ISBN 978-0-385-51399-9. OCLC 229027437.