Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "ارژین" in Persian language version.
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Ergine, or lysergic acid amide (LSA), is an alkaloid of the ergoline family closely related to LSD, found in the seeds of Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose) and Ipomoea violacea (Morning Glories). Hallucinogenic activity of LSA occurs with 4-10 seeds of Argyreia nervosa or with 150–200 seeds (3–6 g) of Ipomoea violacea: seeds could be crushed or eaten whole, or also drunk as an extract, after soaking in water [42]. The onset of the hallucinatory effects, after ingestion of Hawaiian Baby Woodrose, is from 20 to 40 minutes and their total duration is from 5 to 8 hours: the plateau is reached after 4-6 hours and the return to normality is after 1-2 hours from the plateau. [...] However, as regards to the assumption of the Morning Glory seeds, the onset of the hallucinatory effects is from 30 to 180 minutes and they last for 4 to 10 hours. The users reported that they return to normality after about 24 hours [67].
A study published in 2013 suggests that there may be a resurgence in use [of morning glory seeds] in the United States following its peak in the 1960s, potentially due to the low price, widespread availability, and lack of legal restrictions.45 [...] The mechanism of action of LSA remains unclear; its binding profile has some similarities to that of LSD, but LSA has demonstrated a lower affinity for all receptors.44 Although LSA may produce similar changes in visual perception as elicited by LSD, the psychedelic effects are weaker, likely due to the significantly higher affinity of LSD for 5HT2 receptors.44,45 [...] The seeds of these plants may be ingested whole, ground up, suspended in beverages, or formulated into capsules.11,46 A hallucinogenic dose of LSA ranges from 2 to 5 mg.35 This can generally be obtained from 5 to 10 seeds of Argyreia nervosa (0.14% LSA by dry weight) or 150 to 200 seeds of Ipomoea violacea (0.02% LSA by dry weight).35,47–49 The onset of effects is rapid, and the effects typically last from 4 to 8 hours.35
Ergine, or lysergic acid amide (LSA), is an alkaloid of the ergoline family closely related to LSD, found in the seeds of Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose) and Ipomoea violacea (Morning Glories). Hallucinogenic activity of LSA occurs with 4-10 seeds of Argyreia nervosa or with 150–200 seeds (3–6 g) of Ipomoea violacea: seeds could be crushed or eaten whole, or also drunk as an extract, after soaking in water [42]. The onset of the hallucinatory effects, after ingestion of Hawaiian Baby Woodrose, is from 20 to 40 minutes and their total duration is from 5 to 8 hours: the plateau is reached after 4-6 hours and the return to normality is after 1-2 hours from the plateau. [...] However, as regards to the assumption of the Morning Glory seeds, the onset of the hallucinatory effects is from 30 to 180 minutes and they last for 4 to 10 hours. The users reported that they return to normality after about 24 hours [67].
A study published in 2013 suggests that there may be a resurgence in use [of morning glory seeds] in the United States following its peak in the 1960s, potentially due to the low price, widespread availability, and lack of legal restrictions.45 [...] The mechanism of action of LSA remains unclear; its binding profile has some similarities to that of LSD, but LSA has demonstrated a lower affinity for all receptors.44 Although LSA may produce similar changes in visual perception as elicited by LSD, the psychedelic effects are weaker, likely due to the significantly higher affinity of LSD for 5HT2 receptors.44,45 [...] The seeds of these plants may be ingested whole, ground up, suspended in beverages, or formulated into capsules.11,46 A hallucinogenic dose of LSA ranges from 2 to 5 mg.35 This can generally be obtained from 5 to 10 seeds of Argyreia nervosa (0.14% LSA by dry weight) or 150 to 200 seeds of Ipomoea violacea (0.02% LSA by dry weight).35,47–49 The onset of effects is rapid, and the effects typically last from 4 to 8 hours.35
Ergine, or lysergic acid amide (LSA), is an alkaloid of the ergoline family closely related to LSD, found in the seeds of Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose) and Ipomoea violacea (Morning Glories). Hallucinogenic activity of LSA occurs with 4-10 seeds of Argyreia nervosa or with 150–200 seeds (3–6 g) of Ipomoea violacea: seeds could be crushed or eaten whole, or also drunk as an extract, after soaking in water [42]. The onset of the hallucinatory effects, after ingestion of Hawaiian Baby Woodrose, is from 20 to 40 minutes and their total duration is from 5 to 8 hours: the plateau is reached after 4-6 hours and the return to normality is after 1-2 hours from the plateau. [...] However, as regards to the assumption of the Morning Glory seeds, the onset of the hallucinatory effects is from 30 to 180 minutes and they last for 4 to 10 hours. The users reported that they return to normality after about 24 hours [67].
Ergine, or lysergic acid amide (LSA), is an alkaloid of the ergoline family closely related to LSD, found in the seeds of Argyreia nervosa (Hawaiian baby woodrose) and Ipomoea violacea (Morning Glories). Hallucinogenic activity of LSA occurs with 4-10 seeds of Argyreia nervosa or with 150–200 seeds (3–6 g) of Ipomoea violacea: seeds could be crushed or eaten whole, or also drunk as an extract, after soaking in water [42]. The onset of the hallucinatory effects, after ingestion of Hawaiian Baby Woodrose, is from 20 to 40 minutes and their total duration is from 5 to 8 hours: the plateau is reached after 4-6 hours and the return to normality is after 1-2 hours from the plateau. [...] However, as regards to the assumption of the Morning Glory seeds, the onset of the hallucinatory effects is from 30 to 180 minutes and they last for 4 to 10 hours. The users reported that they return to normality after about 24 hours [67].
