اسپانیا (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "اسپانیا" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

35web.archive.org

1^st place

7bbc.co.uk

8^th place

7^th place

5ine.es

423^rd place

2,153^rd place

5uca.edu

5,716^th place

2,484^th place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

3books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

3loc.gov

70^th place

178^th place

3economist.com

254^th place

318^th place

3elpais.com

84^th place

537^th place

3google.es

5,088^th place

low place

2britannica.com

40^th place

28^th place

2unirioja.es

1,252^nd place

low place

2archive.org

6^th place

9^th place

2constituteproject.org

4,425^th place

3,219^th place

2un.org

97^th place

81^st place

2telegraph.co.uk

30^th place

68^th place

2oecd.org

960^th place

947^th place

2wsj.com

79^th place

173^rd place

1lamoncloa.gob.es

low place

1cervantes.es

2,504^th place

8,638^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

72^nd place

1wimdu.co.uk

low place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

50^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

52^nd place

1ucalgary.ca

3,395^th place

4,315^th place

1historyworld.net

8,163^rd place

4,707^th place

1historynet.com

2,172^nd place

5,524^th place

1arquivo.pt

1,668^th place

1,564^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

24^th place

1thedailybell.com

low place

1bbc.com

20^th place

3^rd place

1dip-badajoz.es

low place

1schweizerbart.de

low place

1city-data.com

3,845^th place

7,867^th place

1senado.es

9,420^th place

low place

1statoids.com

1,549^th place

496^th place

1mgar.net

low place

1fortune.com

433^rd place

721^st place

1oecdobserver.org

low place

1frontpagemag.com

low place

9,145^th place

1forbes.com

54^th place

70^th place

1guardian.co.uk

197^th place

142^nd place

1la-moncloa.es

low place

1cbc.ca

115^th place

326^th place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

34^th place

1sahelaftab.com

low place

1isna.ir

422^nd place

8^th place

1theglobalguru.com

low place

1bde.es

low place

1arrestedworld.com

low place

1npr.org

92^nd place

276^th place

1europeanfutureenergyforum.com

low place

1eolicenergynews.org

low place

1aeeolica.es

low place

1renovablesmadeinspain.es

low place

1raileurope.com

low place

1theolivepress.es

low place

1tbo.com

6,739^th place

low place

1elmundo.es

184^th place

1,134^th place

1railpro.co.uk

low place

1triplepundit.com

low place

1earthtimes.org

low place

1archive.today

14^th place

29^th place

1imdiversity.com

low place

1businessweek.com

712^th place

621^st place

1msn.com

117^th place

162^nd place

1iht.com

1,663^rd place

1,553^rd place

1europa.eu

68^th place

179^th place

1planderetornovoluntario.es

low place

1tribunalconstitucional.es

low place

1cia.gov

89^th place

79^th place

1cis.es

9,702^nd place

7,857^th place

1lne.es

4,463^rd place

3,296^th place

1ferede.org

low place

1lds.org

5,547^th place

4,085^th place

1multiplexor.es

low place

1unesco.org

104^th place

159^th place

1iqna.ir

low place

310^th place

1iran-kasb.ir

low place

1imna.ir

3,752^nd place

73^rd place

1spoonfed.co.uk

low place

1linguatics.com

low place

aeeolica.es

"Asociación Empresarial Eólica – Spanish Wind Energy Association – Energía Eólica". Aeeolica.es. Retrieved 30 April 2011.

archive.org

H. Patrick Glenn (2007). Legal Traditions of the World. Oxford University Press. pp. ۲۱۸–۲۱۹. Dhimma provides rights of residence in return for taxes.
Jordan, Barry; Morgan-Tamosunas, Rikki (1998). Contemporary spanish cinema. Manchester University Press.

archive.today

"Financial crisis reveals vulnerability of Spain's immigrants – Feature بایگانی‌شده در ۳۰ مه ۲۰۱۲ توسط Archive.today". The Earth Times. 18 November 2009.

arquivo.pt

David A. Bell. "Napoleon's Total War بایگانی‌شده در ۶ اکتبر ۲۰۰۹ توسط بایگانی اینترنت پرتغال". TheHistoryNet.com

arrestedworld.com

«50 Most Spectacular Tourist Destinations in Spain». ArrestedWorld (به انگلیسی). ۲۰۲۰-۰۷-۳۰. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱ مه ۲۰۲۱. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۰-۰۸-۱۶.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"'First west Europe tooth' found". BBC. 30 June 2007. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
"'First west Europe tooth' found". BBC. 30 June 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
"Al-Qaeda 'claims Madrid bombings'". BBC. 14 March 2004. Retrieved 13 August 2008. See also: "Madrid bombers get long sentences". BBC. 31 October 2007. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
Bailey, Dominic (14 March 2004). "Spain votes under a shadow". BBC. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
Bailey, Dominic (15 March 2004). "Spain awakes to socialist reality". BBC. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
Spain's fast-living king turns 70 BBC News Friday, 4 January 2008 Extracted 18 June 2009
"Q&A: Gibraltar's referendum". BBC News. 8 November 2002. Retrieved 19 February 2010.

bbc.com

http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-27662301

bde.es

"Economic report" (PDF). Bank of Spain. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

books.google.com

Phillips, William D.; Phillips, Carla Rahn (2010). A Concise History of Spain (به انگلیسی). Cambridge University Press. p. 12. ISBN 978-0-521-60721-6.
Anthon, Charles (1850). A system of ancient and mediæval geography for the use of schools and colleges. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. ۱۴.
Burke, Ulick Ralph (2008). A History of Spain from the Earliest Times to the Death of Ferdinand the Catholic, Volume 1. London: Longmans, Green & Co. p. ۱۴. ISBN 978-1-4437-4054-8.

britannica.com

"European exploration". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 2024-05-16.
"Encyclopædia Britannica entry "Black Legend"". Britannica.com. Retrieved 2013-04-26.

businessweek.com

"Avance del Padrón Municipal a 1 de enero de 2006. Datos provisionales" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 13 August 2008. See also: "Immigration Shift: Many Latin Americans Choosing Spain Over U.S." IMDiversity, Inc. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spain: Immigrants Welcome". Business Week. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Immigrants Fuel Europe's Civilization Clash". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spanish youth clash with immigrant gangs". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

cbc.ca

«Euro zone unemployment reaches 15 million». بایگانی‌شده از روی نسخه اصلی در ۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۹. دریافت‌شده در ۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۹.

cervantes.es

cvc.cervantes.es

El español: una lengua viva – Informe 2019 (PDF) (Report). Instituto Cervantes. 2019.

cia.gov

"CIA – The World Factbook – Spain". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2011.

cis.es

datos.cis.es

Centro de Investigaciones Sociológicas (April 2012). "Barómetro abril 2012" (PDF). p. 17. Retrieved 15 May 2012.

city-data.com

http://www.city-data.com/forum/attachments/weather/56180d1263187925-ultimate-climate-poll-koppen-climate-classification-kottek_et_al_2006.gif

constituteproject.org

"Section 97, Spanish Constitution". Constitute Project. Retrieved 11 April 2024.
"Part V. Relations Between the Government and the Cortes Generales, Spanish Constitution". Constitute Project. Retrieved 11 April 2024.

dip-badajoz.es

Medina García, Eusebio (2006). «Orígenes históricos y ambigüedad de la frontera hispano-lusa (La Raya)» بایگانی‌شده در ۲۵ مه ۲۰۱۷ توسط Wayback Machine. Revista de Estudios Extremeños. Tomo LXII (II Mayo-Agosto). ISSN 0210-2854, pp. 713–723.

doi.org

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; Garcia-Diez, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbin, R.; Gonzalez-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhao, J. (2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664.

earthtimes.org

"Financial crisis reveals vulnerability of Spain's immigrants – Feature بایگانی‌شده در ۳۰ مه ۲۰۱۲ توسط Archive.today". The Earth Times. 18 November 2009.

economist.com

Pfanner, Eric (11 July 2002). "Economy reaps benefits of entry to the 'club': Spain's euro bonanza". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 9 August 2008. See also: "Spain's economy / Plain sailing no longer". The Economist. 3 May 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
"Spain shows Europe how to keep up with America's economy". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-12-14.
http://www.economist.com/media/pdf/QUALITY_OF_LIFE.pdf

elmundo.es

"El AVE español, el más veloz del mundo y el segundo en puntualidad". www.elmundo.es. 10 November 2010. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

elpais.com

Méndez, Rafael (9 November 2009). "La eólica supera por primera vez la mitad de la producción eléctrica". El País (به اسپانیایی). Ediciones El Pais. Retrieved 8 August 2010.
Morning Edition (9 November 2010). "14 reactores nucleares movidos por el viento". www.elpais.com. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
580.000 personas se van de España. El País. Edición Impresa. 8 October 2011

eolicenergynews.org

"Spain becomes the first European wind energy producer after overcoming Germany for the first time". Eolic Energy News. 31 December 2010. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.

europa.eu

epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

"Population in Europe in 2005" (PDF). Eurostat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

europeanfutureenergyforum.com

"Spain becomes solar power world leader". Europeanfutureenergyforum.com. 14 July 2010. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2010.

ferede.org

"Federación de Entidades Religiosas Evangélicas de España – FEREDE". Ferede.org. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2010. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 11 (help)

forbes.com

"Iberdrola signs accord with Gulf group Taqa". 25 مه 2008.

fortune.com

Lluch, Jorge. "The real reason Spain's economy is bucking the trend of European decline". Fortune Europe (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2024-12-14.

frontpagemag.com

"Going Underground: America's Shadow Economy". FrontPage magazine. 2005. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2008.

google.es

books.google.es

Handbook of European History. Books.google.es. Retrieved 2013-04-26.
Diccionario de Historia de España. Jaime Alvar Ezquerra.2003 Cortes of Cádiz (1812) was the first parliament of Spain with sovereign power

google.es

Rodriguez. Independence of Spanish America. Cambridge University Press. [۱] citation: "It met as one body, and its members represented the entire Spanish world"

guardian.co.uk

Tremlett, Giles (26 July 2006). "Economic statistics". Guardian. London. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; Garcia-Diez, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbin, R.; Gonzalez-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhao, J. (2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664.

historynet.com

David A. Bell. "Napoleon's Total War بایگانی‌شده در ۶ اکتبر ۲۰۰۹ توسط بایگانی اینترنت پرتغال". TheHistoryNet.com

historyworld.net

Gascoigne, Bamber (1998). "History of Spain: Bourbon dynasty: from AD 1700". Library of Congress Country Series. Retrieved 9 August 2008.

iht.com

"Avance del Padrón Municipal a 1 de enero de 2006. Datos provisionales" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 13 August 2008. See also: "Immigration Shift: Many Latin Americans Choosing Spain Over U.S." IMDiversity, Inc. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spain: Immigrants Welcome". Business Week. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Immigrants Fuel Europe's Civilization Clash". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spanish youth clash with immigrant gangs". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

imdiversity.com

"Avance del Padrón Municipal a 1 de enero de 2006. Datos provisionales" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 13 August 2008. See also: "Immigration Shift: Many Latin Americans Choosing Spain Over U.S." IMDiversity, Inc. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spain: Immigrants Welcome". Business Week. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Immigrants Fuel Europe's Civilization Clash". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spanish youth clash with immigrant gangs". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

imna.ir

«بارسلونا؛ خواهرخوانده‌ای با شاهکارهای معماری برای اصفهان». ایمنا. ۲۰۲۴-۰۴-۲۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۵-۰۶-۲۹.

ine.es

"Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on the 1 April 2010". Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
"Population Figures". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (National Statistics Institute). Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
"Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 25 March 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
2011: INE
"Avance del Padrón Municipal a 1 de enero de 2006. Datos provisionales" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 13 August 2008. See also: "Immigration Shift: Many Latin Americans Choosing Spain Over U.S." IMDiversity, Inc. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spain: Immigrants Welcome". Business Week. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Immigrants Fuel Europe's Civilization Clash". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spanish youth clash with immigrant gangs". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

iqna.ir

«جایگاه کتیبه‌های قرآنی در معماری مساجد اسپانیا». IQNA. ۱۴۰۱-۰۹-۳۰.

iran-kasb.ir

«کاشی اسپانیایی». ۲۰۲۴-۰۵-۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۵-۰۶-۲۹.

isna.ir

«مهم‌ترین کشورهای میزبان گردشگری سال ۲۰۲۲». ایسنا. ۲۰۲۲-۰۷-۲۰. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۴-۰۱-۱۷.

jstor.org

Flynn, Dennis O.; Giráldez Source, Arturo (1995). "Born with a 'Silver Spoon': The Origin of World Trade in 1571". Journal of World History. 6 (2): 202. JSTOR 20078638.

la-moncloa.es

"Official report on Spanish recent Macroeconomics, including tables and graphics" (PDF). La Moncloa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

lamoncloa.gob.es

"The Spanish Constitution" (به اسپانیایی). Lamoncloa.gob.es. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2013.

lds.org

"Spain – LDS Newsroom". Lds.org. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2010.

linguatics.com

"The History of the Guitar in Spain". Linguatics.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.

lne.es

mas.lne.es

{{cite web|url=http://mas.lne.es/documentos/archivos/20-11-06-cis.pdf%7Cpublisher=Centre of Sociological Investigations|title=October poll, questions 32 and 32a|format=PDF|accessdate=13 August 2008}}

loc.gov

lcweb2.loc.gov

Rinehart, Robert (1998). "A Country Study: Spain – Hispania". Library of Congress Country Series. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
Rinehart, Robert (1998). "A Country Study: Spain – Spain in Decline". Library of Congress Country Series. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
Rinehart, Robert (1998). "A Country Study: Spain – Bourbon Spain". Library of Congress Country Series. Retrieved 9 August 2008.

mgar.net

"Tratado de Utretch – Gibraltar (Spanish)". mgar.net. Retrieved 9 August 2008.

msn.com

msnbc.msn.com

"Avance del Padrón Municipal a 1 de enero de 2006. Datos provisionales" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 13 August 2008. See also: "Immigration Shift: Many Latin Americans Choosing Spain Over U.S." IMDiversity, Inc. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spain: Immigrants Welcome". Business Week. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Immigrants Fuel Europe's Civilization Clash". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spanish youth clash with immigrant gangs". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

multiplexor.es

oban.multiplexor.es

"Explotación estadística del censo de ciudadanos musulmanes en España referido a fecha 31/12/2012" (PDF). Unión De Comunidades Islámicas De España: 6–9. 2012. {{cite journal}}: line feed character in |journal= at position 34 (help)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; Garcia-Diez, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbin, R.; Gonzalez-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhao, J. (2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664.

npr.org

Morning Edition (15 July 2010). "Spain Is World's Leader In Solar Energy". Npr.org. Retrieved 4 September 2010.

nytimes.com

Pfanner, Eric (11 July 2002). "Economy reaps benefits of entry to the 'club': Spain's euro bonanza". International Herald Tribune. Retrieved 9 August 2008. See also: "Spain's economy / Plain sailing no longer". The Economist. 3 May 2007. Retrieved 9 August 2008.

oecd.org

"OECD report for 2006" (PDF). OECD. Retrieved 9 August 2008.

stats.oecd.org

"OECD figures". OECD. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

oecdobserver.org

"Spain's Economy: Closing the Gap". OECD Observer. 2005. Retrieved 15 August 2008. {{cite web}}: C1 control character in |url= at position 62 (help)

planderetornovoluntario.es

Plan de Retorno Voluntario بایگانی‌شده در ۱۸ اکتبر ۲۰۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine Gobierno de España

raileurope.com

blog.raileurope.com

"The Need for Speed–High Speed Rail in Europe: Do You Speak Spanish? Europe on Track". Blog.raileurope.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2011.

railpro.co.uk

"Spain powers ahead with high-speed rail". www.railpro.co.uk. January 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

renovablesmadeinspain.es

"Wind power in Spain breaks new instantaneous power record". www.renovablesmadeinspain.es. 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.

sahelaftab.com

travel.sahelaftab.com

«اسپانیا دومین کشور بزرگ توریستی دنیا - ساحل آفتاب». ۲۰۱۷-۰۴-۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۴-۰۱-۱۷.

schweizerbart.de

"World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated – (see p.3)" (PDF). Retrieved 30 April 2011.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; Garcia-Diez, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbin, R.; Gonzalez-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhao, J. (2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664.

senado.es

"Spanish Constitution". Senado.es. Retrieved 1 November 2011.

spoonfed.co.uk

"Music Festivals, UK Festivals and London Festivals". Spoonfed.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2011.

statoids.com

استانهای اسپانیا

tbo.com

beta2.tbo.com

«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۳.

telegraph.co.uk

The unemployment timebomb is quietly ticking
Trend, Nick (2 June 2009). "European hotel star ratings explained". The Daily Telegraph. London. Retrieved 4 September 2010.

thedailybell.com

«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۸ مارس ۲۰۱۴. دریافت‌شده در ۱۷ مارس ۲۰۱۶.

theglobalguru.com

"Global Guru | analysis". The Global Guru. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

theguardian.com

Stephen Burgen in Barcelona (30 August 2013). "Spain youth unemployment reaches record 56.1%". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 October 2013.

theolivepress.es

"Spain has developed Europe's largest high-speed rail network | Olive Press Newspaper | News". Theolivepress.es. Retrieved 1 November 2011.

tribunalconstitucional.es

Preamble to the Constitution Cortes Generales (27 December 1978). "Spanish Constitution". Tribunal Constitucional de España. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.

triplepundit.com

"Algae Based Biofuels in Plain English: Why it Matters, How it Works. (algae algaebiofuels carbonsequestration valcent vertigro algaebasedbiofuels ethanol)". Triplepundit.com. 30 July 2008. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2008.

uca.edu

libro.uca.edu

Payne, Stanley G. (1973). "A History of Spain and Portugal; Ch. 1 Ancient Hispania". The Library of Iberian Resources Online. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
Islamic and Christian Spain in the Early Middle Ages. Chapter 5: Ethnic Relations, Thomas F. Glick
Payne, Stanley G. (1973). "A History of Spain and Portugal; Ch. 2 Al-Andalus". The Library of Iberian Resources Online. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
Payne, Stanley G. (1973). "A History of Spain and Portugal; Ch. 13 The Spanish Empire". The Library of Iberian Resources Online. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
"The Seventeenth-Century Decline". The Library of Iberian resources online. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

ucalgary.ca

"Imperial Spain". University of Calgary. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.

un.org

daccess-dds-ny.un.org

"Resolution 2070: Question of Gibraltar" (PDF). United Nations. 16 December 1965. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
"Resolution 2231: Question of Gibraltar" (PDF). United Nations. 20 December 1966. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2010.

unesco.org

whc.unesco.org

Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "UNESCO World Heritage Centre". UNESCO World Heritage Centre (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2025-06-29.

unirioja.es

dialnet.unirioja.es

Bernaldo de Quirós Guidolti, Federico; Cabrera Valdés, Victoria (1994). "Cronología del arte paleolítico" (PDF). Complutum. 5: 265–276. ISSN 1131-6993. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
Bernaldo de Quirós Guidolti, Federico; Cabrera Valdés, Victoria (1994). "Cronología del arte paleolítico" (PDF). Complutum. ۵: ۲۶۵–۲۷۶. Retrieved 17 November 2012.

web.archive.org

"Official Population Figures of Spain. Population on the 1 April 2010". Instituto Nacional de Estadística de España. Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 5 July 2010.
"The Spanish Constitution" (به اسپانیایی). Lamoncloa.gob.es. Archived from the original on 25 March 2013. Retrieved 26 April 2013.
"'First west Europe tooth' found". BBC. 30 June 2007. Archived from the original on 21 October 2009. Retrieved 9 August 2008.
Bernaldo de Quirós Guidolti, Federico; Cabrera Valdés, Victoria (1994). "Cronología del arte paleolítico" (PDF). Complutum. 5: 265–276. ISSN 1131-6993. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
"Imperial Spain". University of Calgary. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۸ مارس ۲۰۱۴. دریافت‌شده در ۱۷ مارس ۲۰۱۶.
Medina García, Eusebio (2006). «Orígenes históricos y ambigüedad de la frontera hispano-lusa (La Raya)» بایگانی‌شده در ۲۵ مه ۲۰۱۷ توسط Wayback Machine. Revista de Estudios Extremeños. Tomo LXII (II Mayo-Agosto). ISSN 0210-2854, pp. 713–723.
"Resolution 2070: Question of Gibraltar" (PDF). United Nations. 16 December 1965. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
"Resolution 2231: Question of Gibraltar" (PDF). United Nations. 20 December 1966. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 May 2011. Retrieved 19 February 2010.
"Going Underground: America's Shadow Economy". FrontPage magazine. 2005. Archived from the original on 16 January 2009. Retrieved 15 August 2008.
"OECD figures". OECD. Archived from the original on 9 May 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
"Official report on Spanish recent Macroeconomics, including tables and graphics" (PDF). La Moncloa. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
«Euro zone unemployment reaches 15 million». بایگانی‌شده از روی نسخه اصلی در ۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۹. دریافت‌شده در ۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۹.
"Global Guru | analysis". The Global Guru. Archived from the original on 6 January 2011. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
"Economic report" (PDF). Bank of Spain. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
«50 Most Spectacular Tourist Destinations in Spain». ArrestedWorld (به انگلیسی). ۲۰۲۰-۰۷-۳۰. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱ مه ۲۰۲۱. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۰-۰۸-۱۶.
"Spain becomes solar power world leader". Europeanfutureenergyforum.com. 14 July 2010. Archived from the original on 24 November 2010. Retrieved 4 September 2010.
"Spain becomes the first European wind energy producer after overcoming Germany for the first time". Eolic Energy News. 31 December 2010. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
"Wind power in Spain breaks new instantaneous power record". www.renovablesmadeinspain.es. 9 November 2010. Archived from the original on 14 December 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"The Need for Speed–High Speed Rail in Europe: Do You Speak Spanish? Europe on Track". Blog.raileurope.com. Archived from the original on 2 February 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۴ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۶ نوامبر ۲۰۱۳.
"Spain powers ahead with high-speed rail". www.railpro.co.uk. January 2010. Archived from the original on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 5 June 2011.
"Algae Based Biofuels in Plain English: Why it Matters, How it Works. (algae algaebiofuels carbonsequestration valcent vertigro algaebasedbiofuels ethanol)". Triplepundit.com. 30 July 2008. Archived from the original on 6 January 2009. Retrieved 19 November 2008.
"Population Figures". Instituto Nacional de Estadística (National Statistics Institute). Archived from the original on 7 January 2019. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
"Población extranjera por sexo, país de nacionalidad y edad". Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Archived from the original on 25 March 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
Spain's Jobs Crisis Leaves Immigrants Out of Work بایگانی‌شده در ۱۰ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۷ توسط Wayback Machine, The Wall Street Journal, 24 January 2009
"Avance del Padrón Municipal a 1 de enero de 2006. Datos provisionales" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved 13 August 2008. See also: "Immigration Shift: Many Latin Americans Choosing Spain Over U.S." IMDiversity, Inc. Archived from the original on 26 December 2005. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spain: Immigrants Welcome". Business Week. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Immigrants Fuel Europe's Civilization Clash". MSNBC. Archived from the original on 13 May 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008. and "Spanish youth clash with immigrant gangs". International Herald Tribune. Archived from the original on 14 February 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
"Population in Europe in 2005" (PDF). Eurostat. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 August 2008. Retrieved 13 August 2008.
Plan de Retorno Voluntario بایگانی‌شده در ۱۸ اکتبر ۲۰۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine Gobierno de España
Preamble to the Constitution Cortes Generales (27 December 1978). "Spanish Constitution". Tribunal Constitucional de España. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
"CIA – The World Factbook – Spain". Cia.gov. Archived from the original on 13 May 2009. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
"Federación de Entidades Religiosas Evangélicas de España – FEREDE". Ferede.org. Archived from the original on 30 September 2011. Retrieved 4 September 2010. {{cite web}}: line feed character in |title= at position 11 (help)
"Spain – LDS Newsroom". Lds.org. Archived from the original on 13 December 2007. Retrieved 4 September 2010.
"Music Festivals, UK Festivals and London Festivals". Spoonfed.co.uk. Archived from the original on 28 October 2011. Retrieved 1 November 2011.
"The History of the Guitar in Spain". Linguatics.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 30 April 2011.

wimdu.co.uk

«What are the most popular Erasmus destinations? | Wimdu | Holiday Rentals Worldwide». Wimdu - Accommodation, Holiday Apartments & Villas (به انگلیسی). دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۵-۰۳-۰۹.

worldcat.org

Pike, A. W. G.; Hoffmann, D. L.; Garcia-Diez, M.; Pettitt, P. B.; Alcolea, J.; De Balbin, R.; Gonzalez-Sainz, C.; de las Heras, C.; Lasheras, J. A.; Montes, R.; Zilhao, J. (2012). "U-Series Dating of Paleolithic Art in 11 Caves in Spain". Science. 336 (6087): 1409–1413. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1409P. doi:10.1126/science.1219957. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 22700921. S2CID 7807664.
Bernaldo de Quirós Guidolti, Federico; Cabrera Valdés, Victoria (1994). "Cronología del arte paleolítico" (PDF). Complutum. 5: 265–276. ISSN 1131-6993. Archived from the original on 12 September 2023. Retrieved 17 November 2012.
Medina García, Eusebio (2006). «Orígenes históricos y ambigüedad de la frontera hispano-lusa (La Raya)» بایگانی‌شده در ۲۵ مه ۲۰۱۷ توسط Wayback Machine. Revista de Estudios Extremeños. Tomo LXII (II Mayo-Agosto). ISSN 0210-2854, pp. 713–723.
"Spain shows Europe how to keep up with America's economy". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-12-14.

wsj.com

Spain's Jobs Crisis Leaves Immigrants Out of Work بایگانی‌شده در ۱۰ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۷ توسط Wayback Machine, The Wall Street Journal, 24 January 2009

online.wsj.com

Spain's Jobs Crisis Leaves Immigrants Out of Work, The Wall Street Journal, 24 January 2009