افشین (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "افشین" in Persian language version.

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حسن یوسفی اشکوری (١١ اردیبهشت ١٣٧٦). «ابن اشناس». دانشنامه بزرگ اسلامی نویسنده: مرکز دائرةالمعارف بزرگ اسلامی. دریافت‌شده در ٢١ مهر ١٣٩٣.

C. Edmund Bosworth(2005), "OSRUŠANA " in Encyclopædia Iranica. Accessed November 2010 [۱] "At the time of the Arab incursions into Transoxania, Osrušana had its own line of Iranian princes, the Afšins (Ebn Ḵordāḏbeh, p. 40), of whom the most famous was the general of the caliph Moʿtaṣem (q.v. 833-42), the Afšin Ḵayḏar or Ḥaydar b. Kāvus (d. 841; see AFŠIN)", "The region was little urbanized, and it long preserved its ancient Iranian feudal and patriarchal society. "
C.E. Bosworth. "Afshin". Encyclopædia Iranica. During the reign of the caliph Mahdi (158-69/775-85) the Afshin of Oshrusana is mentioned among several Iranian and Turkish rulers of Transoxania and the Central Asian steppes who submitted nominally to him (Yaqubi, II, p. 479)