امپراتوری بیزانس (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "امپراتوری بیزانس" in Persian language version.

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archive.org

Kazhdan & Epstein 1985, p. 1. Kazhdan, Aleksandr Petrovich; Epstein, Ann Wharton (1985). Change in Byzantine Culture in the Eleventh and Twelfth Centuries. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-05129-7.
Millar 2006، pp. 2, 15; James 2010، p. 5; Freeman 1999، pp. 431, 435–437, 459–462; Baynes و Moss 1948، p. xx; Ostrogorsky 1969، p. 27; Kaldellis 2007، pp. 2–3; Kazhdan و Constable 1982، p. 12; Norwich 1998، p. ۳۸۳. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5. James, Liz (2010). A Companion to Byzantium. Chichester: John Wiley. ISBN 1-4051-2654-X. Freeman, Charles (1999). The Greek Achievement – The Foundation of the Western World. New York: Penguin. ISBN 0-670-88515-0. Baynes, Norman Hepburn; Moss, Henry St. Lawrence Beaufort, eds. (1948). Byzantium: An Introduction to East Roman Civilization. Oxford: Clarendon Press. Ostrogorsky, George (1969). History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1198-4. Kaldellis, Anthony (2007). Hellenism in Byzantium: The Transformations of Greek Identity and the Reception of the Classical Tradition. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-87688-5. Kazhdan, Alexander Petrovich; Constable, Giles (1982). People and Power in Byzantium: An Introduction to Modern Byzantine Studies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-103-3. Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5.
Ostrogorsky 1969، pp. 105–107, 109; Norwich 1998، p. 97; Haywood 2001، pp. ۲٫۱۷, ۳٫۰۶, ۳٫۱۵. Ostrogorsky, George (1969). History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1198-4. Norwich, John Julius (1998). A Short History of Byzantium. Ringwood, Vic.: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-025960-5. Haywood, John (2001) [1997]. Cassell's Atlas of World History. London: Cassell. ISBN 0-304-35757-X.
Wolff، Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople، 5–7, 33–34.. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1): 1–34. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672.
Cinnamus، Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus، 240. Cinnamus, Ioannes (1976). Deeds of John and Manuel Comnenus. New York and West Sussex: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-04080-6.
Browning، The Byzantine Empire، XIII. Browning, Robert (1992). The Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: The Catholic University of America Press. ISBN 0-8132-0754-1.
Ahrweiler و Laiou، Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire، VII.; Davies، Europe: A History، 245.; Gross، Citizenship and Ethnicity: The Growth and Development of a Democratic Multiethnic Institution، 45.; Lapidge، Blair و Keynes، The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England، 79.; Millar، A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450)، 2-15.; Moravcsik، Byzantium and the Magyars، 11–12.; Ostrogorsky، History of the Byzantine State، 28-146.; Browning، The Continuity of Hellenism in the Byzantine world: Appearance or Reality?، 113.. Ahrweiler, Hélène; Laiou, Angeliki E. (1998). "Preface". Studies on the Internal Diaspora of the Byzantine Empire. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks. ISBN 0-88402-247-1. Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820171-0. Gross, Feliks (1999). Citizenship and Ethnicity: The Growth and Development of a Democratic Multiethnic Institution. Westport: Greenwood. ISBN 0-313-30932-9. Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon (1998). The Blackwell Encyclopaedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Malden: Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-22492-0. Millar, Fergus (2006). A Greek Roman Empire: Power and Belief under Theodosius II (408–450). Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-24703-5. Moravcsik, Gyula (1970). Byzantium and the Magyars. Amsterdam: Hakkert. Ostrogorsky, George (1969). History of the Byzantine State. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 0-8135-1198-4. Browning, Robert (1983). "The Continuity of Hellenism in the Byzantine world: Appearance or Reality?". In Winnifrith, Tom; Murray, Penelope (eds.). Greece Old and New. New York: Macmillan. pp. 111–128. ISBN 0-333-27836-4.
Garland، Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, CE 527–1204، 87.. Garland, Lynda (1999). Byzantine Empresses: Women and Power in Byzantium, CE 527–1204. New York and London: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-14688-7.
(Ostrogorsky 1959، ص. 21); (Wells 1922، Chapter 33). Ostrogorsky, George (1959). "The Byzantine Empire in the World of the Seventh Century". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 13: 1–21. doi:10.2307/1291127. JSTOR 1291126. Wells, Herbert George (1922). A Short History of the World. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-06-492674-5.

books.google.com

Haldon, John; Haldon, Shelby Cullom Davis 3.0. Professor of European History Professor of History Hellenic Studies John (2002). Warfare, State And Society In The Byzantine World 560–1204. p. 47. ISBN 978-1-135-36437-3.

britannica.com

"Byzantine Empire". Encyclopædia Britannica.
"Eastern Orthodoxy" (به انگلیسی). Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 25 July 2018.
"Alexius II Comnenus" (به انگلیسی). Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 5 January 2011.

doi.org

Wolff، Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople، 5–7, 33–34.. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1): 1–34. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672.
Klein، Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West، 290 (Note #39). Klein, Holgen A. (2004). "Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 58: 283–314. doi:10.2307/3591389. JSTOR 3591389.
(Ostrogorsky 1959، ص. 21); (Wells 1922، Chapter 33). Ostrogorsky, George (1959). "The Byzantine Empire in the World of the Seventh Century". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 13: 1–21. doi:10.2307/1291127. JSTOR 1291126. Wells, Herbert George (1922). A Short History of the World. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-06-492674-5.
(Bury 1923، p. 1); (Kuhoff 2002، صص. 177–178). Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. London: Macmillan. Kuhoff, Wolfgang (2002). "Die diokletianische Tetrarchie als Epoche einer historischen Wende in antiker und moderner Sicht". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 9 (2): 177–194. doi:10.1007/BF02898434. JSTOR 30224306.

duke.edu

grbs.library.duke.edu

Donald M. Nicol (۳۰ دسامبر ۱۹۶۷). «the Byzantine View of Western Europe». Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies.

flagspot.net

"Other Byzantine flags shown in the "Book of All Kingdoms" (14th century)". Flags of the World. Retrieved 2 September 2020.

jstor.org

Wolff، Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople، 5–7, 33–34.. Wolff, Robert Lee (1948). "Romania: The Latin Empire of Constantinople". Speculum. 23 (1): 1–34. doi:10.2307/2853672. JSTOR 2853672.
Klein، Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West، 290 (Note #39). Klein, Holgen A. (2004). "Eastern Objects and Western Desires: Relics and Reliquaries between Byzantium and the West". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 58: 283–314. doi:10.2307/3591389. JSTOR 3591389.
(Ostrogorsky 1959، ص. 21); (Wells 1922، Chapter 33). Ostrogorsky, George (1959). "The Byzantine Empire in the World of the Seventh Century". Dumbarton Oaks Papers. 13: 1–21. doi:10.2307/1291127. JSTOR 1291126. Wells, Herbert George (1922). A Short History of the World. New York: Macmillan. ISBN 0-06-492674-5.
(Bury 1923، p. 1); (Kuhoff 2002، صص. 177–178). Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. London: Macmillan. Kuhoff, Wolfgang (2002). "Die diokletianische Tetrarchie als Epoche einer historischen Wende in antiker und moderner Sicht". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 9 (2): 177–194. doi:10.1007/BF02898434. JSTOR 30224306.

pitt.edu

jwsr.pitt.edu

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 12 September 2016.

romanity.org

«What, If Anything, Is a Byzantine?». Krause Publications. ژوئن ۱۹۹۶.

shsu.edu

"The End of the Byzantine Empire, 1081–1453". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

(Bury 1923، p. 1); (Kuhoff 2002، صص. 177–178). Bury, John Bagnall (1923). History of the Later Roman Empire. London: Macmillan. Kuhoff, Wolfgang (2002). "Die diokletianische Tetrarchie als Epoche einer historischen Wende in antiker und moderner Sicht". International Journal of the Classical Tradition. 9 (2): 177–194. doi:10.1007/BF02898434. JSTOR 30224306.

web.archive.org

"The End of the Byzantine Empire, 1081–1453". Archived from the original on 24 September 2015.

worldcat.org

Turchin, Peter; Adams, Jonathan M.; Hall, Thomas D (December 2006). "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires". Journal of World-Systems Research. 12 (2): 223. ISSN 1076-156X. Retrieved 12 September 2016.