اچ‌آی‌وی (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "اچ‌آی‌وی" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

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51nih.gov

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30doi.org

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8harvard.edu

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8web.archive.org

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7google.ca

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4cdc.gov

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1youtube.com

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1aids.gov

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1who.int

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1chap.sch.ir

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1bbc.co.uk

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1scienceonline.org

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1pnas.org

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aids.gov

"Stages of HIV". U.S. Department of Health & Human Services (به انگلیسی). Dec 2010. Archived from the original on 13 May 2012. Retrieved 13 June 2012.

aidsorigins.com

Sharp, P. M.; Bailes, E.; Chaudhuri, R. R.; Rodenburg, C. M.; Santiago, M. O.; Hahn, B. H. (2001). "The origins of acquired immune deficiency syndrome viruses: where and when?" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (به انگلیسی). 356 (1410): 867–76. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0863. PMC 1088480. PMID 11405934.

archive.org

Barre-Sinoussi, F; Chermann, J.; Rey, F; Nugeyre, M.; Chamaret, S; Gruest, J; Dauguet, C; Axler-Blin, C; Vezinet-Brun, F; Rouzioux, C; Rozenbaum, W; Montagnier, L (1983). "Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)". Science. 220 (4599): 868–871. doi:10.1126/science.6189183. ISSN 0036-8075.

bbc.co.uk

ویروس اچ آی وی در روند تکامل 'خفیف تر شده‌است' - BBC Persian. بی‌بی‌سی فارسی. جیمز گالاگر، سردبیر اخبار بهداشتی، بی‌بی‌سی نیوز. بازبینی شده در تاریخ ۲ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴. پیوند پایدار (دائمی) بایگانی‌شده در ۱۹ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴ توسط Wayback Machine

cdc.gov

"HIV and Its Transmission" (به انگلیسی). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2003. Archived from the original on 4 February 2005. Retrieved May 23, 2006.
Gottlieb MS (2006). "Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles. 1981". Am J Public Health (به انگلیسی). 96 (6): 980–1; discussion 982–3. PMC 1470612. PMID 16714472. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (1982). "Persistent, generalized lymphadenopathy among homosexual males". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. (به انگلیسی). 31 (19): 249–251. PMID 6808340. Retrieved August 31, 2011.
Centers for Disease Control (CDC) (1982). "Opportunistic infections and Kaposi's sarcoma among Haitians in the United States". MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. (به انگلیسی). 31 (26): 353–354; 360–361. PMID 6811853. Retrieved August 31, 2011.

chap.sch.ir

زیست‌شناسی؛ دورهٔ پیش‌دانشگاهی؛ رشتهٔ علوم تجربی؛ محمد کرام‌الدینی و دیگران…؛ سازمان پژوهش و برنامه‌ریزی آموزشی، دفتر تألیف کتاب‌های درسی ابتدایی و متوسطهٔ نظری؛ چاپ دوازدهم؛ ۱۳۹۲. فصل نهم؛ ص ۲۱۰.

doi.org

Weiss RA (1993). "How does HIV cause AIDS?". Science (به انگلیسی) (5112): 1273–9. Bibcode:1993Sci...260.1273W. doi:10.1126/science.8493571. PMID 8493571. {{cite journal}}: |فصل= ignored (help)
Douek DC, Roederer M, Koup RA (2009). "Emerging Concepts in the Immunopathogenesis of AIDS". Annu. Rev. Med. (به انگلیسی): 471–84. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.60.041807.123549. PMC 2716400. PMID 18947296. {{cite journal}}: |فصل= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Cunningham AL, Donaghy H, Harman AN, Kim M, Turville SG (August 2010). "Manipulation of dendritic cell function by viruses". Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 13 (4): 524–9. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2010.06.002. PMID 20598938.
Sharp, Paul M; Hahn, Beatrice H (November 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine:. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری CS1: نقطه‌گذاری اضافه (link)
Vogel، M (ژوئیه ۲۰۱۰). «The treatment of patients with HIV». Deutsches Ärzteblatt international: ۵۰۷–۱۵. doi:10.3238/arztebl.2010.0507. PMC 2915483. PMID 20703338.
Holmes CB, Losina E, Walensky RP, Yazdanpanah Y, Freedberg KA (2003). "Review of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-related opportunistic infections in sub-Saharan Africa". Clin. Infect. Dis. (به انگلیسی). 36 (5): 656–662. doi:10.1086/367655. PMID 12594648.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Sestak K (2005). "Chronic diarrhea and AIDS: insights into studies with non-human primates". Curr. HIV Res. (به انگلیسی). 3 (3): 199–205. doi:10.2174/1570162054368084. PMID 16022653.
Alimonti JB, Ball TB, Fowke KR (2003). "Mechanisms of CD4+ T lymphocyte cell death in human immunodeficiency virus infection and AIDS". J. Gen. Virol. (به انگلیسی). 84 (7): 1649–1661. doi:10.1099/vir.0.19110-0. PMID 12810858.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Lévy, J. A. (1993). "HIV pathogenesis and long-term survival". AIDS (به انگلیسی). 7 (11): 1401–10. doi:10.1097/00002030-199311000-00001. PMID 8280406.
Smith, Johanna A. ; Daniel, René (Division of Infectious Diseases, Center for Human Virology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia) (2006). "Following the path of the virus: the exploitation of host DNA repair mechanisms by retroviruses". ACS Chem Biol (به انگلیسی). 1 (4): 217–26. doi:10.1021/cb600131q. PMID 17163676.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Gilbert, PB; McKeague, IW; Eisen, G; Mullins, C; Guéye-Ndiaye, A; Mboup, S; Kanki, PJ (28 February 2003). "Comparison of HIV-1 and HIV-2 infectivity from a prospective cohort study in Senegal". Statistics in Medicine (به انگلیسی). 22 (4): 573–593. doi:10.1002/sim.1342. PMID 12590415.
Reeves, J. D. and Doms, R. W (2002). "Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 2". J. Gen. Virol. (به انگلیسی). 83 (Pt 6): 1253–65. doi:10.1099/vir.0.18253-0. PMID 12029140.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Kellerman, S; Essajee, S (2010 Jul 20). "HIV testing for children in resource-limited settings: what are we waiting for?". PLoS medicine (به انگلیسی). 7 (7): e1000285. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1000285. PMC 2907270. PMID 20652012. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |تاریخ= (help)
Friedman-Kien AE (1981). "Disseminated Kaposi's sarcoma syndrome in young homosexual men". J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. (به انگلیسی). 5 (4): 468–71. doi:10.1016/S0190-9622(81)80010-2. PMID 7287964.
Basavapathruni, A; Anderson, KS (2007). "Reverse transcription of the HIV-1 pandemic". The FASEB Journal (به انگلیسی). 21 (14): 3795–3808. doi:10.1096/fj.07-8697rev. PMID 17639073.
Barré-Sinoussi F; Chermann JC; Rey F; et al. (1983). "Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)". Science (به انگلیسی). 220 (4599): 868–871. Bibcode:1983Sci...220..868B. doi:10.1126/science.6189183. PMID 6189183. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |نویسنده-separator= ignored (help)
RC Gallo, PS Sarin, EP Gelmann, M Robert-Guroff, E Richardson, VS Kalyanaraman, D Mann, GD Sidhu, RE Stahl, S Zolla-Pazner, J Leibowitch, and M Popovic (1983). "Isolation of human T-cell leukemia virus in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)". Science (به انگلیسی). 220 (4599): 865–867. Bibcode:1983Sci...220..865G. doi:10.1126/science.6601823. PMID 6601823.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Barre-Sinoussi, F; Chermann, J.; Rey, F; Nugeyre, M.; Chamaret, S; Gruest, J; Dauguet, C; Axler-Blin, C; Vezinet-Brun, F; Rouzioux, C; Rozenbaum, W; Montagnier, L (1983). "Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)". Science. 220 (4599): 868–871. doi:10.1126/science.6189183. ISSN 0036-8075.
Sharp, PM; Hahn, BH (2011 Sep). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine (به انگلیسی). ۱ (۱): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |تاریخ= (help)
Gao F; Bailes E; Robertson DL; et al. (1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature (به انگلیسی). 397 (6718): 436–41. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |نویسنده-separator= ignored (help)
Keele, B. F. , van Heuverswyn, F. , Li, Y. Y. , Bailes, E. , Takehisa, J. , Santiago, M. L. , Bibollet-Ruche, F. , Chen, Y. , Wain, L. V. , Liegois, F. , Loul, S. , Mpoudi Ngole, E. , Bienvenue, Y. , Delaporte, E. , Brookfield, J. F. Y. , Sharp, P. M. , Shaw, G. M. , Peeters, M. , and Hahn, B. H. (28 July 2006). "Chimpanzee Reservoirs of Pandemic and Nonpandemic HIV-1". Science (به انگلیسی). 313 (5786): 523–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Goodier, J. , and Kazazian, H. (2008). "Retrotransposons Revisited: The Restraint and Rehabilitation of Parasites". Cell (به انگلیسی). 135 (1): 23–35. doi:10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.022. PMID 18854152.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)(subscription required)
Sharp, P. M.; Bailes, E.; Chaudhuri, R. R.; Rodenburg, C. M.; Santiago, M. O.; Hahn, B. H. (2001). "The origins of acquired immune deficiency syndrome viruses: where and when?" (PDF). Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences (به انگلیسی). 356 (1410): 867–76. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0863. PMC 1088480. PMID 11405934.
Kalish ML; Wolfe ND; Ndongmo CD; McNicholl J; Robbins KE; et al. (2005). "Central African hunters exposed to simian immunodeficiency virus". Emerg Infect Dis (به انگلیسی). 11 (12): 1928–30. doi:10.3201/eid1112.050394. PMC 3367631. PMID 16485481. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |نویسنده-separator= ignored (help)
Marx PA, Alcabes PG, Drucker E (2001). "Serial human passage of simian immunodeficiency virus by unsterile injections and the emergence of epidemic human immunodeficiency virus in Africa" (PDF). Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (به انگلیسی). 356 (1410): 911–20. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0867. PMC 1088484. PMID 11405938.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Worobey, Michael; Gemmel, Marlea; Teuwen, Dirk E.; Haselkorn, Tamara; Kunstman, Kevin; Bunce, Michael; Muyembe, Jean-Jacques; Kabongo, Jean-Marie M.; Kalengayi, Raphaël M. (2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960" (PDF). Nature (به انگلیسی). 455 (7213): 661–4. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMID 18833279. (subscription required)
Sousa, João Dinis de; Müller, Viktor; Lemey, Philippe; Vandamme, Anne-Mieke; Vandamme, Anne-Mieke (2010). Martin, Darren P. (ed.). "High GUD Incidence in the Early 20th Century Created a Particularly Permissive Time Window for the Origin and Initial Spread of Epidemic HIV Strains". PLoS ONE (به انگلیسی). 5 (4): e9936. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009936. PMC 2848574. PMID 20376191.
Chitnis, Amit; Rawls, Diana; Moore, Jim (2000). "Origin of HIV Type 1 in Colonial French Equatorial Africa?". AIDS Research and Human Retroviruses (به انگلیسی). 16 (1): 5–8. doi:10.1089/088922200309548. PMID 10628811.(subscription required)
Zhu, T. , Korber, B. T. , Nahmias, A. J. , Hooper, E. , Sharp, P. M. and Ho, D. D. (1998). "An African HIV-1 Sequence from 1959 and Implications for the Origin of the epidemic". Nature (به انگلیسی). 391 (6667): 594–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. PMID 9468138.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Rambaut, Andrew; Wlasiuk, Gabriela; Spira, Thomas J.; Pitchenik, Arthur E.; Worobey, Michael (November 20, 2007). "The emergence of HIV/AIDS in the Americas and beyond" (PDF). PNAS (به انگلیسی). 104 (47): 18566–18570. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10418566G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705329104. PMC 2141817. PMID 17978186.

google.ca

books.google.ca

Diseases and disorders (به انگلیسی). Tarrytown, NY: Marshall Cavendish. 2008. p. 25.
Evian, Clive (2006). Primary HIV/AIDS care: a practical guide for primary health care personnel in a clinical and supportive setting (به انگلیسی) (Updated 4th ed.). Houghton [South Africa]: Jacana. p. 29.
Radiology of AIDS (به انگلیسی). Berlin [u.a.]: Springer. 2001. p. 19. {{cite book}}: |نام= missing |نام= (help)
Elliott, Tom (2012). Lecture Notes: Medical Microbiology and Infection (به انگلیسی). John Wiley & Sons. p. 273.
Martínez, edited by Miguel Angel (2010). RNA interference and viruses: current innovations and future trends (به انگلیسی). Norfolk: Caister Academic Press. p. 73. {{cite book}}: |نام= has generic name (help)
Immunology, infection, and immunity (به انگلیسی). Washington, D.C.: ASM Press. 2004. p. 550. {{cite book}}: |نام= has generic name (help); |نام= missing |نام= (help)
Aldrich, ed. by Robert; Wotherspoon, Garry (2001). Who's who in gay and lesbian history (به انگلیسی). London: Routledge. p. 154. {{cite book}}: |نام= has generic name (help)

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Weiss RA (1993). "How does HIV cause AIDS?". Science (به انگلیسی) (5112): 1273–9. Bibcode:1993Sci...260.1273W. doi:10.1126/science.8493571. PMID 8493571. {{cite journal}}: |فصل= ignored (help)
Barré-Sinoussi F; Chermann JC; Rey F; et al. (1983). "Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)". Science (به انگلیسی). 220 (4599): 868–871. Bibcode:1983Sci...220..868B. doi:10.1126/science.6189183. PMID 6189183. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |نویسنده-separator= ignored (help)
RC Gallo, PS Sarin, EP Gelmann, M Robert-Guroff, E Richardson, VS Kalyanaraman, D Mann, GD Sidhu, RE Stahl, S Zolla-Pazner, J Leibowitch, and M Popovic (1983). "Isolation of human T-cell leukemia virus in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)". Science (به انگلیسی). 220 (4599): 865–867. Bibcode:1983Sci...220..865G. doi:10.1126/science.6601823. PMID 6601823.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Gao F; Bailes E; Robertson DL; et al. (1999). "Origin of HIV-1 in the chimpanzee Pan troglodytes troglodytes". Nature (به انگلیسی). 397 (6718): 436–41. Bibcode:1999Natur.397..436G. doi:10.1038/17130. PMID 9989410. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |نویسنده-separator= ignored (help)
Keele, B. F. , van Heuverswyn, F. , Li, Y. Y. , Bailes, E. , Takehisa, J. , Santiago, M. L. , Bibollet-Ruche, F. , Chen, Y. , Wain, L. V. , Liegois, F. , Loul, S. , Mpoudi Ngole, E. , Bienvenue, Y. , Delaporte, E. , Brookfield, J. F. Y. , Sharp, P. M. , Shaw, G. M. , Peeters, M. , and Hahn, B. H. (28 July 2006). "Chimpanzee Reservoirs of Pandemic and Nonpandemic HIV-1". Science (به انگلیسی). 313 (5786): 523–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Worobey, Michael; Gemmel, Marlea; Teuwen, Dirk E.; Haselkorn, Tamara; Kunstman, Kevin; Bunce, Michael; Muyembe, Jean-Jacques; Kabongo, Jean-Marie M.; Kalengayi, Raphaël M. (2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960" (PDF). Nature (به انگلیسی). 455 (7213): 661–4. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMID 18833279. (subscription required)
Zhu, T. , Korber, B. T. , Nahmias, A. J. , Hooper, E. , Sharp, P. M. and Ho, D. D. (1998). "An African HIV-1 Sequence from 1959 and Implications for the Origin of the epidemic". Nature (به انگلیسی). 391 (6667): 594–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. PMID 9468138.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Rambaut, Andrew; Wlasiuk, Gabriela; Spira, Thomas J.; Pitchenik, Arthur E.; Worobey, Michael (November 20, 2007). "The emergence of HIV/AIDS in the Americas and beyond" (PDF). PNAS (به انگلیسی). 104 (47): 18566–18570. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10418566G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705329104. PMC 2141817. PMID 17978186.

nature.com

Worobey, Michael; Gemmel, Marlea; Teuwen, Dirk E.; Haselkorn, Tamara; Kunstman, Kevin; Bunce, Michael; Muyembe, Jean-Jacques; Kabongo, Jean-Marie M.; Kalengayi, Raphaël M. (2008). "Direct evidence of extensive diversity of HIV-1 in Kinshasa by 1960" (PDF). Nature (به انگلیسی). 455 (7213): 661–4. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..661W. doi:10.1038/nature07390. PMID 18833279. (subscription required)
Zhu, T. , Korber, B. T. , Nahmias, A. J. , Hooper, E. , Sharp, P. M. and Ho, D. D. (1998). "An African HIV-1 Sequence from 1959 and Implications for the Origin of the epidemic". Nature (به انگلیسی). 391 (6667): 594–7. Bibcode:1998Natur.391..594Z. doi:10.1038/35400. PMID 9468138.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Weiss RA (1993). "How does HIV cause AIDS?". Science (به انگلیسی) (5112): 1273–9. Bibcode:1993Sci...260.1273W. doi:10.1126/science.8493571. PMID 8493571. {{cite journal}}: |فصل= ignored (help)
Douek DC, Roederer M, Koup RA (2009). "Emerging Concepts in the Immunopathogenesis of AIDS". Annu. Rev. Med. (به انگلیسی): 471–84. doi:10.1146/annurev.med.60.041807.123549. PMC 2716400. PMID 18947296. {{cite journal}}: |فصل= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Cunningham AL, Donaghy H, Harman AN, Kim M, Turville SG (August 2010). "Manipulation of dendritic cell function by viruses". Curr. Opin. Microbiol. 13 (4): 524–9. doi:10.1016/j.mib.2010.06.002. PMID 20598938.
Sharp, Paul M; Hahn, Beatrice H (November 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine:. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری CS1: نقطه‌گذاری اضافه (link)
Blankson, JN (2010 Mar). "Control of HIV-1 replication in elite suppressors". Discovery medicine (به انگلیسی). 9 (46): 261–6. PMID 20350494. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |تاریخ= (help)
Holmes CB, Losina E, Walensky RP, Yazdanpanah Y, Freedberg KA (2003). "Review of human immunodeficiency virus type 1-related opportunistic infections in sub-Saharan Africa". Clin. Infect. Dis. (به انگلیسی). 36 (5): 656–662. doi:10.1086/367655. PMID 12594648.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Chu, C; Selwyn, PA (2011-02-15). "Complications of HIV infection: a systems-based approach". American family physician (به انگلیسی). 83 (4): 395–406. PMID 21322514.
Sestak K (2005). "Chronic diarrhea and AIDS: insights into studies with non-human primates". Curr. HIV Res. (به انگلیسی). 3 (3): 199–205. doi:10.2174/1570162054368084. PMID 16022653.
Alimonti JB, Ball TB, Fowke KR (2003). "Mechanisms of CD4+ T lymphocyte cell death in human immunodeficiency virus infection and AIDS". J. Gen. Virol. (به انگلیسی). 84 (7): 1649–1661. doi:10.1099/vir.0.19110-0. PMID 12810858.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Lévy, J. A. (1993). "HIV pathogenesis and long-term survival". AIDS (به انگلیسی). 7 (11): 1401–10. doi:10.1097/00002030-199311000-00001. PMID 8280406.
Smith, Johanna A. ; Daniel, René (Division of Infectious Diseases, Center for Human Virology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia) (2006). "Following the path of the virus: the exploitation of host DNA repair mechanisms by retroviruses". ACS Chem Biol (به انگلیسی). 1 (4): 217–26. doi:10.1021/cb600131q. PMID 17163676.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
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Keele, B. F. , van Heuverswyn, F. , Li, Y. Y. , Bailes, E. , Takehisa, J. , Santiago, M. L. , Bibollet-Ruche, F. , Chen, Y. , Wain, L. V. , Liegois, F. , Loul, S. , Mpoudi Ngole, E. , Bienvenue, Y. , Delaporte, E. , Brookfield, J. F. Y. , Sharp, P. M. , Shaw, G. M. , Peeters, M. , and Hahn, B. H. (28 July 2006). "Chimpanzee Reservoirs of Pandemic and Nonpandemic HIV-1". Science (به انگلیسی). 313 (5786): 523–6. Bibcode:2006Sci...313..523K. doi:10.1126/science.1126531. PMC 2442710. PMID 16728595.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
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Kalish ML; Wolfe ND; Ndongmo CD; McNicholl J; Robbins KE; et al. (2005). "Central African hunters exposed to simian immunodeficiency virus". Emerg Infect Dis (به انگلیسی). 11 (12): 1928–30. doi:10.3201/eid1112.050394. PMC 3367631. PMID 16485481. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |نویسنده-separator= ignored (help)
Marx PA, Alcabes PG, Drucker E (2001). "Serial human passage of simian immunodeficiency virus by unsterile injections and the emergence of epidemic human immunodeficiency virus in Africa" (PDF). Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (به انگلیسی). 356 (1410): 911–20. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0867. PMC 1088484. PMID 11405938.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
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plosone.org

Sousa, João Dinis de; Müller, Viktor; Lemey, Philippe; Vandamme, Anne-Mieke; Vandamme, Anne-Mieke (2010). Martin, Darren P. (ed.). "High GUD Incidence in the Early 20th Century Created a Particularly Permissive Time Window for the Origin and Initial Spread of Epidemic HIV Strains". PLoS ONE (به انگلیسی). 5 (4): e9936. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0009936. PMC 2848574. PMID 20376191.

pnas.org

Gilbert, M. Thomas P.; Rambaut, Andrew; Wlasiuk, Gabriela; Spira, Thomas J.; Pitchenik, Arthur E.; Worobey, Michael (November 20, 2007). "The emergence of HIV/AIDS in the Americas and beyond" (PDF). PNAS (به انگلیسی). 104 (47): 18566–18570. Bibcode:2007PNAS..10418566G. doi:10.1073/pnas.0705329104. PMC 2141817. PMID 17978186.

royalsocietypublishing.org

rstb.royalsocietypublishing.org

Marx PA, Alcabes PG, Drucker E (2001). "Serial human passage of simian immunodeficiency virus by unsterile injections and the emergence of epidemic human immunodeficiency virus in Africa" (PDF). Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci (به انگلیسی). 356 (1410): 911–20. doi:10.1098/rstb.2001.0867. PMC 1088484. PMID 11405938.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

scienceonline.org

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time.com

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web.archive.org

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Gottlieb MS (2006). "Pneumocystis pneumonia—Los Angeles. 1981". Am J Public Health (به انگلیسی). 96 (6): 980–1; discussion 982–3. PMC 1470612. PMID 16714472. Archived from the original on April 22, 2009. Retrieved March 31, 2009.
"Making Headway Under Hellacious Circumstances" (PDF) (به انگلیسی). American Association for the Advancement of Science. July 28, 2006. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 July 2012. Retrieved June 23, 2008.
Kher U (July 27, 1982). "A Name for the Plague". Time (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 7 March 2008. Retrieved 16 March 2013. {{cite news}}: More than one of |تاریخ دسترسی= و |accessdate= specified (help); More than one of |کد زبان= و |زبان= specified (help)

webcitation.org

ویروس اچ آی وی در روند تکامل 'خفیف تر شده‌است' - BBC Persian. بی‌بی‌سی فارسی. جیمز گالاگر، سردبیر اخبار بهداشتی، بی‌بی‌سی نیوز. بازبینی شده در تاریخ ۲ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴. پیوند پایدار (دائمی) بایگانی‌شده در ۱۹ دسامبر ۲۰۱۴ توسط Wayback Machine

who.int

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worldcat.org

Sharp, Paul M; Hahn, Beatrice H (November 2011). "Origins of HIV and the AIDS Pandemic". Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine:. 1 (1): a006841. doi:10.1101/cshperspect.a006841. ISSN 2157-1422. PMC 3234451. PMID 22229120.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری CS1: نقطه‌گذاری اضافه (link)
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youtube.com

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