Stöber 2010, "As they were embedded in a Fārsī-speaking environment, however, in many cases Fārsī became the mother tongue of the Afshārs". Stöber, Georg (2010). "Afshār". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. ISSN1873-9830.
Stöber 2010. Stöber, Georg (2010). "Afshār". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. ISSN1873-9830.
«Encyclopaedia Iranica». iranicaonline.org. ص. the Safavid dynasty won and kept power with the aid of an army consisting primarily of Qizilbāš Turkman tribes (ūymāqāt) such as the Šāmlū, Ostāǰlū, Ḏu’l-qadr, Qaǰar, Afšār, Rūmlū, and Tekelū. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۱-۰۴-۲۱.
Encyclopaedia Iranica. «Encyclopaedia Iranica». iranicaonline.org (به انگلیسی). ص. he establishment of the Safavid state and the consolidation of Safavid power in Persia٫ In ۹۰۶/۱۵۰۰ Esmāʿīl mobilized at Arzenjān a force of ۷,۰۰۰ Turkman tribesmen from the qezelbāš tribes of Ostājlū, Rūmlū, Takkalū, Ḏu’l-Qadar, Afšār, Qājār. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۱-۰۴-۲۱.
«استان کرمان». بایگانیشده از اصلی در ۲۳ فوریه ۲۰۱۰. دریافتشده در ۱۱ ژوئن ۲۰۱۰.
worldcat.org
Stöber 2010, "As they were embedded in a Fārsī-speaking environment, however, in many cases Fārsī became the mother tongue of the Afshārs". Stöber, Georg (2010). "Afshār". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. ISSN1873-9830.
Stöber 2010. Stöber, Georg (2010). "Afshār". In Fleet, Kate; Krämer, Gudrun; Matringe, Denis; Nawas, John; Rowson, Everett (eds.). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. Brill Online. ISSN1873-9830.