تاریخ حیات (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تاریخ حیات" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

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32doi.org

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32worldcat.org

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20nih.gov

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18web.archive.org

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17harvard.edu

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3nature.com

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3archive.org

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2pnas.org

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2zenodo.org

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2semanticscholar.org

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2nasa.gov

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1liebertpub.com

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1sciencemag.org

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1phys.org

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1catalogueoflife.org

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1apnews.com

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1whiterose.ac.uk

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1paleo.ru

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1embl.de

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1monash.edu

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1niu.edu

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1csupomona.edu

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1nmnaturalhistory.org

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1geosociety.org

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1nationalgeographic.com

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1palaeontologyonline.com

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1archive.today

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apnews.com

Borenstein, Seth (October 19, 2015). "Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2020-02-17.

archive.org

Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. (May 26, 2011). "Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes". Nature. 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. doi:10.1038/nature09943. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597.
Cohen, Barbara A.; Swindle, Timothy D.; Kring, David A. (December 1, 2000). "Support for the Lunar Cataclysm Hypothesis from Lunar Meteorite Impact Melt Ages". Science. 290 (5497): 1754–1756. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1754C. doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1754. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11099411.
Scalice, Daniella (May 20, 2009). Fletcher, Julie (ed.). "Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment". Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
- Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (May 21, 2009). "Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment". Nature. 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. doi:10.1038/nature08015. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147.

archive.today

Scalice, Daniella (May 20, 2009). Fletcher, Julie (ed.). "Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment". Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
- Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (May 21, 2009). "Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment". Nature. 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. doi:10.1038/nature08015. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147.

catalogueoflife.org

"Catalogue of Life - 2016 Annual Checklist: The 2016 Annual Checklist". www.catalogueoflife.org (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2018-08-28.

colorado.edu

"Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable" (Press release). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. November 17, 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- Harrison, T. Mark; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Müller, Wolfgang; et al. (December 23, 2005). "Heterogeneous Hadean Hafnium: Evidence of Continental Crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga". Science. 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. doi:10.1126/science.1117926. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16293721.

csupomona.edu

Hoyt, Donald F. (February 17, 1997). "Synapsid Reptiles". ZOO 138 Vertebrate Zoology (Lecture). Pomona, CA: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Archived from the original on 2009-05-20. Retrieved 2015-01-22.

doi.org

Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Higgs, Paul G. (2018). "Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth". Astrobiology (به انگلیسی). 18 (3): 343–364. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674. ISSN 1531-1074.
Rosing, Minik T. (1999-01-29). "13C-Depleted Carbon Microparticles in >3700-Ma Sea-Floor Sedimentary Rocks from West Greenland". Science (به انگلیسی). 283 (5402): 674–676. doi:10.1126/science.283.5402.674. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9924024.
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; Nagase, Toshiro; Rosing, Minik T. (2013-12-08). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience (به انگلیسی). 7 (1): 25–28. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025. ISSN 1752-0894.
Papineau, D.; De Gregorio, B. T.; Cody, G. D.; O’Neil, J.; Steele, A.; Stroud, R. M.; Fogel, M. L. (2011-05-15). "Young poorly crystalline graphite in the>3.8-Gyr-old Nuvvuagittuq banded iron formation". Nature Geoscience (به انگلیسی). 4 (6): 376–379. doi:10.1038/ngeo1155. ISSN 1752-0894.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; Mao, Wendy L. (2015-11-24). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (به انگلیسی). 112 (47): 14518–14521. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 26483481.
Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Worm, Boris (2011-08-23). "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology (به انگلیسی). 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 3160336. PMID 21886479.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)
Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R. L.; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Chivas, Allan R. (2016-08-31). "Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures". Nature (به انگلیسی). 537 (7621): 535–538. doi:10.1038/nature19355. ISSN 0028-0836.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (November 24, 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (47): 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. (March 2, 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" (PDF). Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. doi:10.1038/nature21377. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Nisbet, Euan G.; Fowler, C.M.R. (December 7, 1999). "Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 266 (1436): 2375–2382. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0934. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690475.
Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. (September 28, 2007). "A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?". Science. 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. doi:10.1126/science.1140325. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330.
Knoll, Andrew H.; Javaux, Emmanuelle J.; Hewitt, David; et al. (June 29, 2006). "Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1470): 1023–1038. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1843. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578724. PMID 16754612.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A. (March 31, 2003). "The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record" (PDF). Paleontological Research. 7 (1): 9–41. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. ISSN 1342-8144. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
Bonner, John Tyler (January 7, 1998). "The origins of multicellularity". Integrative Biology. 1 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6602(1998)1:1<27::AID-INBI4>3.0.CO;2-6. ISSN 1757-9694.
Otto, Sarah P.; Lenormand, Thomas (April 1, 2002). "Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination". Nature Reviews Genetics. 3 (4): 252–261. doi:10.1038/nrg761. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 11967550.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. (January 1, 2007). "New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications" (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 286 (1): 157–179. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. ISSN 0375-6440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. (May 26, 2011). "Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes". Nature. 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. doi:10.1038/nature09943. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597.
Beraldi-Campesi, Hugo (February 23, 2013). "Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems". Ecological Processes. 2 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1186/2192-1709-2-1. ISSN 2192-1709.
Algeo, Thomas J.; Scheckler, Stephen E. (January 29, 1998). "Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 353 (1365): 113–130. doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1692181.
Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. (April 25, 2000). "Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256. PMID 10781044.
D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. (November 4, 1999). "Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China" (PDF). Nature. 402 (6757): 42–46. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. doi:10.1038/46965. ISSN 0028-0836. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Chapman, Mary G. (March 2004). "Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 65 (1–2): 103–139. Bibcode:2004ESRv...65..103T. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
Fastovsky, David E.; Sheehan, Peter M. (March 2005). "The Extinction of the Dinosaurs in North America" (PDF). GSA Today. 15 (3): 4–10. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1052-5173. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (May 1, 1999). "Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27: 463–493. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. ISSN 1545-4495.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (May 1, 1999). "Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27: 463–493. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. ISSN 1545-4495.
Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. (December 2005). "Origin of the Earth—Moon system". Journal of Earth System Science. 114 (6): 593–600. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. Archived from the original on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
Cohen, Barbara A.; Swindle, Timothy D.; Kring, David A. (December 1, 2000). "Support for the Lunar Cataclysm Hypothesis from Lunar Meteorite Impact Melt Ages". Science. 290 (5497): 1754–1756. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1754C. doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1754. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11099411.
"Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable" (Press release). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. November 17, 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- Harrison, T. Mark; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Müller, Wolfgang; et al. (December 23, 2005). "Heterogeneous Hadean Hafnium: Evidence of Continental Crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga". Science. 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. doi:10.1126/science.1117926. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16293721.
- Cavosie, Aaron J.; Valley, John W.; Wilde, Simon A.; Edinburgh Ion Microprobe Facility (July 15, 2005). "Magmatic δ¹⁸O in 4400–3900 Ma detrital zircons: A record of the alteration and recycling of crust in the Early Archean". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 235 (3–4): 663–681. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.235..663C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.028. ISSN 0012-821X.
- Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; King, Elizabeth M.; et al. (April 1, 2002). "A cool early Earth" (PDF). Geology. 30 (4): 351–354. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..351V. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0351:ACEE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613. PMID 16196254. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-12-16. Retrieved 2008-09-13.
- Dauphas, Nicolas; Robert, François; Marty, Bernard (December 2000). "The Late Asteroidal and Cometary Bombardment of Earth as Recorded in Water Deuterium to Protium Ratio". Icarus. 148 (2): 508–512. Bibcode:2000Icar..148..508D. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6489. ISSN 0019-1035.
- Scalice, Daniella (May 20, 2009). Fletcher, Julie (ed.). "Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment". Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  - Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (May 21, 2009). "Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment". Nature. 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. doi:10.1038/nature08015. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147.

embl.de

itol.embl.de

Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. "iTOL: Interactive Tree of Life". Heidelberg, Germany: European Molecular Biology Laboratory. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

geosociety.org

Fastovsky, David E.; Sheehan, Peter M. (March 2005). "The Extinction of the Dinosaurs in North America" (PDF). GSA Today. 15 (3): 4–10. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1052-5173. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2015-01-23.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (November 24, 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (47): 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. (March 2, 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" (PDF). Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. doi:10.1038/nature21377. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. (September 28, 2007). "A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?". Science. 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. doi:10.1126/science.1140325. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. (January 1, 2007). "New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications" (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 286 (1): 157–179. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. ISSN 0375-6440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. (May 26, 2011). "Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes". Nature. 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. doi:10.1038/nature09943. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597.
Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. (April 25, 2000). "Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256. PMID 10781044.
D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. (November 4, 1999). "Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China" (PDF). Nature. 402 (6757): 42–46. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. doi:10.1038/46965. ISSN 0028-0836. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Chapman, Mary G. (March 2004). "Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 65 (1–2): 103–139. Bibcode:2004ESRv...65..103T. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (May 1, 1999). "Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27: 463–493. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. ISSN 1545-4495.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (May 1, 1999). "Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27: 463–493. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. ISSN 1545-4495.
Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. (December 2005). "Origin of the Earth—Moon system". Journal of Earth System Science. 114 (6): 593–600. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. Archived from the original on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2020-02-22.
Cohen, Barbara A.; Swindle, Timothy D.; Kring, David A. (December 1, 2000). "Support for the Lunar Cataclysm Hypothesis from Lunar Meteorite Impact Melt Ages". Science. 290 (5497): 1754–1756. Bibcode:2000Sci...290.1754C. doi:10.1126/science.290.5497.1754. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 11099411.
"Early Earth Likely Had Continents And Was Habitable" (Press release). Boulder, CO: University of Colorado. November 17, 2005. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
- Harrison, T. Mark; Blichert-Toft, Janne; Müller, Wolfgang; et al. (December 23, 2005). "Heterogeneous Hadean Hafnium: Evidence of Continental Crust at 4.4 to 4.5 Ga". Science. 310 (5756): 1947–1950. Bibcode:2005Sci...310.1947H. doi:10.1126/science.1117926. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 16293721.
- Cavosie, Aaron J.; Valley, John W.; Wilde, Simon A.; Edinburgh Ion Microprobe Facility (July 15, 2005). "Magmatic δ¹⁸O in 4400–3900 Ma detrital zircons: A record of the alteration and recycling of crust in the Early Archean". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 235 (3–4): 663–681. Bibcode:2005E&PSL.235..663C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2005.04.028. ISSN 0012-821X.
- Valley, John W.; Peck, William H.; King, Elizabeth M.; et al. (April 1, 2002). "A cool early Earth" (PDF). Geology. 30 (4): 351–354. Bibcode:2002Geo....30..351V. doi:10.1130/0091-7613(2002)030<0351:ACEE>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0091-7613. PMID 16196254. Archived (PDF) from the original on 2008-12-16. Retrieved 2008-09-13.
- Dauphas, Nicolas; Robert, François; Marty, Bernard (December 2000). "The Late Asteroidal and Cometary Bombardment of Earth as Recorded in Water Deuterium to Protium Ratio". Icarus. 148 (2): 508–512. Bibcode:2000Icar..148..508D. doi:10.1006/icar.2000.6489. ISSN 0019-1035.
- Scalice, Daniella (May 20, 2009). Fletcher, Julie (ed.). "Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment". Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
  - Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (May 21, 2009). "Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment". Nature. 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. doi:10.1038/nature08015. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147.

ias.ac.in

Galimov, Erik M.; Krivtsov, Anton M. (December 2005). "Origin of the Earth—Moon system". Journal of Earth System Science. 114 (6): 593–600. Bibcode:2005JESS..114..593G. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.502.314. doi:10.1007/BF02715942. ISSN 0253-4126. S2CID 56094186. Archived from the original on 2021-08-13. Retrieved 2020-02-22.

liebertpub.com

Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Higgs, Paul G. (2018). "Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth". Astrobiology (به انگلیسی). 18 (3): 343–364. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674. ISSN 1531-1074.

livescience.com

Thompson, Andrea (September 25, 2008). "Oldest Rocks on Earth Found". Live Science. Watsonville, CA: Imaginova. Archived from the original on 2012-06-12. Retrieved 2015-01-23.

monash.edu

Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. (January 1, 2007). "New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications" (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 286 (1): 157–179. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. ISSN 0375-6440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2020-02-18.

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

Barry, Patrick L. (January 28, 2002). Phillips, Tony (ed.). "The Great Dying". Science@NASA. Marshall Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 2010-04-10. Retrieved 2015-01-22.

astrobiology.nasa.gov

Scalice, Daniella (May 20, 2009). Fletcher, Julie (ed.). "Microbial Habitability During the Late Heavy Bombardment". Astrobiology. Mountain View, CA: NASA Astrobiology Program. Archived from the original on 2015-01-24. Retrieved 2020-02-25.
- Abramov, Oleg; Mojzsis, Stephen J. (May 21, 2009). "Microbial habitability of the Hadean Earth during the late heavy bombardment". Nature. 459 (7245): 419–422. Bibcode:2009Natur.459..419A. doi:10.1038/nature08015. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 19458721. S2CID 3304147.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Roach, John (June 20, 2007). "Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals". National Geographic News. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2020-02-21.

nature.com

Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; Nagase, Toshiro; Rosing, Minik T. (2013-12-08). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience (به انگلیسی). 7 (1): 25–28. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025. ISSN 1752-0894.
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nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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phys.org

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pnas.org

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sciencemag.org

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semanticscholar.org

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whiterose.ac.uk

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wisc.edu

geology.wisc.edu

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worldcat.org

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zenodo.org

Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (May 1, 1999). "Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27: 463–493. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. ISSN 1545-4495.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (May 1, 1999). "Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27: 463–493. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. ISSN 1545-4495.