تاریخ حیات (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تاریخ حیات" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

24doi.org

2^nd place

24worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

16nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

12web.archive.org

1^st place

9harvard.edu

18^th place

50^th place

3nature.com

234^th place

262^nd place

2pnas.org

1,293^rd place

1,779^th place

1liebertpub.com

low place

1sciencemag.org

857^th place

630^th place

1phys.org

1,283^rd place

2,082^nd place

1plos.org

2,112^th place

1,702^nd place

1catalogueoflife.org

1,087^th place

low place

1apnews.com

129^th place

434^th place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

24^th place

1whiterose.ac.uk

4,124^th place

9,989^th place

1paleo.ru

low place

1embl.de

low place

1monash.edu

low place

4,891^st place

1archive.org

6^th place

9^th place

1niu.edu

5,325^th place

4,627^th place

1csupomona.edu

low place

9,739^th place

1nasa.gov

75^th place

77^th place

1nmnaturalhistory.org

low place

1geosociety.org

low place

1nationalgeographic.com

344^th place

247^th place

1zenodo.org

621^st place

2,080^th place

apnews.com

Borenstein, Seth (October 19, 2015). "Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2020-02-17.

archive.org

Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. (May 26, 2011). "Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes". Nature. 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. doi:10.1038/nature09943. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597.

catalogueoflife.org

"Catalogue of Life - 2016 Annual Checklist: The 2016 Annual Checklist". www.catalogueoflife.org (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2018-08-28.

csupomona.edu

Hoyt, Donald F. (February 17, 1997). "Synapsid Reptiles". ZOO 138 Vertebrate Zoology (Lecture). Pomona, CA: California State Polytechnic University, Pomona. Archived from the original on 2009-05-20. Retrieved 2015-01-22.

doi.org

Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Higgs, Paul G. (2018). "Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth". Astrobiology (به انگلیسی). 18 (3): 343–364. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674. ISSN 1531-1074.
Rosing, Minik T. (1999-01-29). "13C-Depleted Carbon Microparticles in >3700-Ma Sea-Floor Sedimentary Rocks from West Greenland". Science (به انگلیسی). 283 (5402): 674–676. doi:10.1126/science.283.5402.674. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9924024.
Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; Nagase, Toshiro; Rosing, Minik T. (2013-12-08). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience (به انگلیسی). 7 (1): 25–28. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025. ISSN 1752-0894.
Papineau, D.; De Gregorio, B. T.; Cody, G. D.; O’Neil, J.; Steele, A.; Stroud, R. M.; Fogel, M. L. (2011-05-15). "Young poorly crystalline graphite in the>3.8-Gyr-old Nuvvuagittuq banded iron formation". Nature Geoscience (به انگلیسی). 4 (6): 376–379. doi:10.1038/ngeo1155. ISSN 1752-0894.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; Mao, Wendy L. (2015-11-24). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (به انگلیسی). 112 (47): 14518–14521. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 26483481.
Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Worm, Boris (2011-08-23). "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology (به انگلیسی). 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 3160336. PMID 21886479.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)
Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R. L.; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Chivas, Allan R. (2016-08-31). "Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures". Nature (به انگلیسی). 537 (7621): 535–538. doi:10.1038/nature19355. ISSN 0028-0836.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (November 24, 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (47): 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. (March 2, 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" (PDF). Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. doi:10.1038/nature21377. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Nisbet, Euan G.; Fowler, C.M.R. (December 7, 1999). "Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 266 (1436): 2375–2382. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0934. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690475.
Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. (September 28, 2007). "A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?". Science. 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. doi:10.1126/science.1140325. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330.
Knoll, Andrew H.; Javaux, Emmanuelle J.; Hewitt, David; et al. (June 29, 2006). "Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1470): 1023–1038. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1843. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578724. PMID 16754612.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A. (March 31, 2003). "The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record" (PDF). Paleontological Research. 7 (1): 9–41. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. ISSN 1342-8144. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2008-09-02.
Bonner, John Tyler (January 7, 1998). "The origins of multicellularity". Integrative Biology. 1 (1): 27–36. doi:10.1002/(SICI)1520-6602(1998)1:1<27::AID-INBI4>3.0.CO;2-6. ISSN 1757-9694.
Otto, Sarah P.; Lenormand, Thomas (April 1, 2002). "Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination". Nature Reviews Genetics. 3 (4): 252–261. doi:10.1038/nrg761. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 11967550.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. (January 1, 2007). "New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications" (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 286 (1): 157–179. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. ISSN 0375-6440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. (May 26, 2011). "Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes". Nature. 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. doi:10.1038/nature09943. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597.
Beraldi-Campesi, Hugo (February 23, 2013). "Early life on land and the first terrestrial ecosystems". Ecological Processes. 2 (1): 1–17. doi:10.1186/2192-1709-2-1. ISSN 2192-1709.
Algeo, Thomas J.; Scheckler, Stephen E. (January 29, 1998). "Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 353 (1365): 113–130. doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1692181.
Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. (April 25, 2000). "Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256. PMID 10781044.
D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. (November 4, 1999). "Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China" (PDF). Nature. 402 (6757): 42–46. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. doi:10.1038/46965. ISSN 0028-0836. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Chapman, Mary G. (March 2004). "Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 65 (1–2): 103–139. Bibcode:2004ESRv...65..103T. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
Fastovsky, David E.; Sheehan, Peter M. (March 2005). "The Extinction of the Dinosaurs in North America" (PDF). GSA Today. 15 (3): 4–10. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1052-5173. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2015-01-23.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (May 1, 1999). "Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27: 463–493. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. ISSN 1545-4495.

embl.de

itol.embl.de

Letunic, Ivica; Bork, Peer. "iTOL: Interactive Tree of Life". Heidelberg, Germany: European Molecular Biology Laboratory. Retrieved 2015-07-21.

geosociety.org

Fastovsky, David E.; Sheehan, Peter M. (March 2005). "The Extinction of the Dinosaurs in North America" (PDF). GSA Today. 15 (3): 4–10. doi:10.1130/1052-5173(2005)015<4:TEOTDI>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 1052-5173. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-03-22. Retrieved 2015-01-23.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (November 24, 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (47): 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. (March 2, 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" (PDF). Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. doi:10.1038/nature21377. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. (September 28, 2007). "A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?". Science. 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. doi:10.1126/science.1140325. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330.
Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. (January 1, 2007). "New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications" (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 286 (1): 157–179. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. ISSN 0375-6440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. (May 26, 2011). "Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes". Nature. 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. doi:10.1038/nature09943. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597.
Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. (April 25, 2000). "Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256. PMID 10781044.
D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. (November 4, 1999). "Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China" (PDF). Nature. 402 (6757): 42–46. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. doi:10.1038/46965. ISSN 0028-0836. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2015-01-22.
Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Chapman, Mary G. (March 2004). "Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 65 (1–2): 103–139. Bibcode:2004ESRv...65..103T. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-22.
Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (May 1, 1999). "Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27: 463–493. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. ISSN 1545-4495.

liebertpub.com

Pearce, Ben K.D.; Tupper, Andrew S.; Pudritz, Ralph E.; Higgs, Paul G. (2018). "Constraining the Time Interval for the Origin of Life on Earth". Astrobiology (به انگلیسی). 18 (3): 343–364. doi:10.1089/ast.2017.1674. ISSN 1531-1074.

monash.edu

Fedonkin, Mikhail A.; Simonetta, Alberto; Ivantsov, Andrei Yu. (January 1, 2007). "New data on Kimberella, the Vendian mollusc-like organism (White Sea region, Russia): palaeoecological and evolutionary implications" (PDF). Geological Society Special Publications. 286 (1): 157–179. Bibcode:2007GSLSP.286..157F. doi:10.1144/SP286.12. ISSN 0375-6440. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2017-08-11. Retrieved 2020-02-18.

nasa.gov

science.nasa.gov

Barry, Patrick L. (January 28, 2002). Phillips, Tony (ed.). "The Great Dying". Science@NASA. Marshall Space Flight Center. Archived from the original on 2010-04-10. Retrieved 2015-01-22.

nationalgeographic.com

news.nationalgeographic.com

Roach, John (June 20, 2007). "Dinosaur Extinction Spurred Rise of Modern Mammals". National Geographic News. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic Society. Archived from the original on 2008-05-11. Retrieved 2020-02-21.

nature.com

Ohtomo, Yoko; Kakegawa, Takeshi; Ishida, Akizumi; Nagase, Toshiro; Rosing, Minik T. (2013-12-08). "Evidence for biogenic graphite in early Archaean Isua metasedimentary rocks". Nature Geoscience (به انگلیسی). 7 (1): 25–28. doi:10.1038/ngeo2025. ISSN 1752-0894.
Papineau, D.; De Gregorio, B. T.; Cody, G. D.; O’Neil, J.; Steele, A.; Stroud, R. M.; Fogel, M. L. (2011-05-15). "Young poorly crystalline graphite in the>3.8-Gyr-old Nuvvuagittuq banded iron formation". Nature Geoscience (به انگلیسی). 4 (6): 376–379. doi:10.1038/ngeo1155. ISSN 1752-0894.
Nutman, Allen P.; Bennett, Vickie C.; Friend, Clark R. L.; Van Kranendonk, Martin J.; Chivas, Allan R. (2016-08-31). "Rapid emergence of life shown by discovery of 3,700-million-year-old microbial structures". Nature (به انگلیسی). 537 (7621): 535–538. doi:10.1038/nature19355. ISSN 0028-0836.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Rosing, Minik T. (1999-01-29). "13C-Depleted Carbon Microparticles in >3700-Ma Sea-Floor Sedimentary Rocks from West Greenland". Science (به انگلیسی). 283 (5402): 674–676. doi:10.1126/science.283.5402.674. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9924024.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; Mao, Wendy L. (2015-11-24). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (به انگلیسی). 112 (47): 14518–14521. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 26483481.
Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Worm, Boris (2011-08-23). "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology (به انگلیسی). 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 3160336. PMID 21886479.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (November 24, 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (47): 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
Dodd, Matthew S.; Papineau, Dominic; Grenne, Tor; et al. (March 2, 2017). "Evidence for early life in Earth's oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates" (PDF). Nature. 543 (7643): 60–64. Bibcode:2017Natur.543...60D. doi:10.1038/nature21377. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 28252057. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-18.
Anbar, Ariel D.; Yun, Duan; Lyons, Timothy W.; et al. (September 28, 2007). "A Whiff of Oxygen Before the Great Oxidation Event?". Science. 317 (5846): 1903–1906. Bibcode:2007Sci...317.1903A. doi:10.1126/science.1140325. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 17901330.
Knoll, Andrew H.; Javaux, Emmanuelle J.; Hewitt, David; et al. (June 29, 2006). "Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1470): 1023–1038. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1843. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578724. PMID 16754612.
Otto, Sarah P.; Lenormand, Thomas (April 1, 2002). "Resolving the paradox of sex and recombination". Nature Reviews Genetics. 3 (4): 252–261. doi:10.1038/nrg761. ISSN 1471-0056. PMID 11967550.
Strother, Paul K.; Battison, Leila; Brasier, Martin D.; et al. (May 26, 2011). "Earth's earliest non-marine eukaryotes". Nature. 473 (7348): 505–509. Bibcode:2011Natur.473..505S. doi:10.1038/nature09943. ISSN 0028-0836. PMID 21490597.
Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. (April 25, 2000). "Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256. PMID 10781044.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Worm, Boris (2011-08-23). "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology (به انگلیسی). 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 3160336. PMID 21886479.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (November 24, 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (47): 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-14.
Nisbet, Euan G.; Fowler, C.M.R. (December 7, 1999). "Archaean metabolic evolution of microbial mats". Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 266 (1436): 2375–2382. doi:10.1098/rspb.1999.0934. ISSN 0962-8452. PMC 1690475.
Knoll, Andrew H.; Javaux, Emmanuelle J.; Hewitt, David; et al. (June 29, 2006). "Eukaryotic organisms in Proterozoic oceans". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 361 (1470): 1023–1038. doi:10.1098/rstb.2006.1843. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1578724. PMID 16754612.
Algeo, Thomas J.; Scheckler, Stephen E. (January 29, 1998). "Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B. 353 (1365): 113–130. doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195. ISSN 0962-8436. PMC 1692181.
Jun-Yuan, Chen; Oliveri, Paola; Chia-Wei, Li; et al. (April 25, 2000). "Precambrian animal diversity: Putative phosphatized embryos from the Doushantuo Formation of China". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (9): 4457–4462. Bibcode:2000PNAS...97.4457C. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.9.4457. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 18256. PMID 10781044.

niu.edu

bios.niu.edu

D-G., Shu; H-L., Luo; Conway Morris, Simon; et al. (November 4, 1999). "Lower Cambrian vertebrates from south China" (PDF). Nature. 402 (6757): 42–46. Bibcode:1999Natur.402...42S. doi:10.1038/46965. ISSN 0028-0836. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2015-01-22.

nmnaturalhistory.org

Tanner, Lawrence H.; Lucas, Spencer G.; Chapman, Mary G. (March 2004). "Assessing the record and causes of Late Triassic extinctions" (PDF). Earth-Science Reviews. 65 (1–2): 103–139. Bibcode:2004ESRv...65..103T. doi:10.1016/S0012-8252(03)00082-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-10-25. Retrieved 2007-10-22.

nytimes.com

Zimmer, Carl (March 1, 2017). "Scientists Say Canadian Bacteria Fossils May Be Earth's Oldest". Matter. The New York Times. New York. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 2020-01-04. Retrieved 2017-03-02. "A version of this article appears in print on March 2, 2017, Section A, Page 9 of the New York edition with the headline: Artful Squiggles in Rocks May Be Earth's Oldest Fossils."

paleo.ru

vend.paleo.ru

Fedonkin, Mikhail A. (March 31, 2003). "The origin of the Metazoa in the light of the Proterozoic fossil record" (PDF). Paleontological Research. 7 (1): 9–41. doi:10.2517/prpsj.7.9. ISSN 1342-8144. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-26. Retrieved 2008-09-02.

phys.org

«Life on Earth likely started 4.1 billion years ago—much earlier than scientists thought». دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۱۸-۰۸-۲۸.

plos.org

journals.plos.org

Mora, Camilo; Tittensor, Derek P.; Adl, Sina; Simpson, Alastair G. B.; Worm, Boris (2011-08-23). "How Many Species Are There on Earth and in the Ocean?". PLOS Biology (به انگلیسی). 9 (8): e1001127. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.1001127. ISSN 1545-7885. PMC 3160336. PMID 21886479.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:فرمت پارامتر PMC (link)

pnas.org

Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; Mao, Wendy L. (2015-11-24). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (به انگلیسی). 112 (47): 14518–14521. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMID 26483481.
Bell, Elizabeth A.; Boehnke, Patrick; Harrison, T. Mark; et al. (November 24, 2015). "Potentially biogenic carbon preserved in a 4.1 billion-year-old zircon" (PDF). Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 112 (47): 14518–14521. Bibcode:2015PNAS..11214518B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1517557112. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4664351. PMID 26483481. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2020-02-13. Retrieved 2020-02-14.

sciencemag.org

science.sciencemag.org

Rosing, Minik T. (1999-01-29). "13C-Depleted Carbon Microparticles in >3700-Ma Sea-Floor Sedimentary Rocks from West Greenland". Science (به انگلیسی). 283 (5402): 674–676. doi:10.1126/science.283.5402.674. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 9924024.

web.archive.org

Borenstein, Seth (October 19, 2015). "Hints of life on what was thought to be desolate early Earth". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2018-07-12. Retrieved 2020-02-17.
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whiterose.ac.uk

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worldcat.org

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zenodo.org

Van Valkenburgh, Blaire (May 1, 1999). "Major Patterns in the History of Carnivorous Mammals". Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 27: 463–493. Bibcode:1999AREPS..27..463V. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.27.1.463. ISSN 1545-4495.