تاریخ شهر رم (Persian Wikipedia)

Aldrete, Gregory S. (2004). Daily life in the Roman city: Rome, Pompeii and Ostia. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. p. 22. ISBN 0-313-33174-X. Retrieved 8 July 2011. rome first city with one million inhabitants -.com .edu.
"Nor was he Sergius III content with thus dishonouring the dead Pope Formosus, but he drags his carcass again out of the grave, beheads it as if it had been alive, and then throws it into the Tiber, as unworthy the honour of human burial." Platina, Bartolomeo. "The Lives of the Popes From The Time of Our Saviour Jesus Christ to the Accession of Gregory VII". I. London: Griffith Farran & Co.: 243. Retrieved 8 January 2008. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)

bbc.co.uk

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news.bbc.co.uk

"'Plague' killed Roman grave dead". BBC News. 30 April 2008.

books.google.com

The Architecture of Roman Temples: The Republic to the Middle Empire, p. 6, در گوگل بوکس
Morton, H. V. (1 April 2009). A Traveller in Rome. ISBN 978-0-7867-3070-4.

catholic.org

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cfpeople.org

Brusher, Joseph (1959). "Sergius III". Popes Through the Ages. Neff-Kane. Archived from the original on 12 January 2008.

christianchronicler.com

«ChristianChronicler.com (2006). "THE AVIGNON PAPACY". christianchronicler.com». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۸. دریافت‌شده در ۱۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۰.

etymonline.com

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fordham.edu

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"Medieval Sourcebook: Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne". Fordham.edu. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
"Medieval Sourcebook: The Donation of Constantine". Fordham.edu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2008.

jrank.org

«JRank.org (2009). "The Dominance of Greece and Rome – polis, chora, acropolis, agora, latifundia, Atlas of the Roman World – Empire, Roman, Greek, Classical, Greeks, and Century". jrank.org».

mysteriousetruscans.com

This has been deduced from the name of a figure painted in the François Tomb at Vulci, inscribed in Etruscan Cneve Tarchunies Rumach, interpreted as Gnaeus Tarquinius of Rome.

newadvent.org

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Catholic Encyclopaedia (2009). "CATHOLIC ENCYCLOPAEDIA: Holy Year of Jubilee". newadvent.org.

posterous.com

historystack.posterous.com

History Stack (2011). "455 Sack of Rome – historystack". historystack.posterous.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2020.

thefreedictionary.com

encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com

Encyclopaedia2 (2011). "Alaric, King of the Visigoths definition of Alaric, King of the Visigoths in the Free Online Encyclopedia.". encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com.

third-millennium-library.com

Third Millennium Library (2010). "THE LAWS OF LIUTPRAND". third-millennium-library.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011.
Third Millennium Library (2010). "THE SITUATION IN THE TIME OF KING LIUTPRAND". third-millennium-library.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011.

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

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Wilkes Jr., Donald E. (2011). "The Cadaver Synod: Strangest Trial in History". digitalcommons.law.uga.edu.

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«UNVR.com (2011). "Roman Timeline of the 4th Century BC". unrv.com».

vinland.org

Routery, Michael (1997) The First Missionary War. The Church take over of the Roman Empire, Ch. 4, The Serapeum of Alexandria بایگانی‌شده در ۳۱ مه ۲۰۱۰ توسط Wayback Machine

web.archive.org

«Hooker, Richard (1999). "Rome: The Conquest of the Hellenistic Empires"». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۶ ژوئن ۲۰۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۱۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۰.
Fordham.edu (2009). "Ancient History Sourcebook: Dio Cassius: Nero and the Great Fire 64 AD". fordham.edu. Archived from the original on 3 March 2014. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
Routery, Michael (1997) The First Missionary War. The Church take over of the Roman Empire, Ch. 4, The Serapeum of Alexandria بایگانی‌شده در ۳۱ مه ۲۰۱۰ توسط Wayback Machine
History Stack (2011). "455 Sack of Rome – historystack". historystack.posterous.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2020.
Third Millennium Library (2010). "THE LAWS OF LIUTPRAND". third-millennium-library.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011.
Third Millennium Library (2010). "THE SITUATION IN THE TIME OF KING LIUTPRAND". third-millennium-library.com. Archived from the original on 5 October 2011.
"Medieval Sourcebook: Einhard: The Life of Charlemagne". Fordham.edu. Archived from the original on 14 May 2008. Retrieved 23 July 2015.
"Medieval Sourcebook: The Donation of Constantine". Fordham.edu. Archived from the original on 23 March 2009. Retrieved 22 December 2008.
Brusher, Joseph (1959). "Sergius III". Popes Through the Ages. Neff-Kane. Archived from the original on 12 January 2008.
«ChristianChronicler.com (2006). "THE AVIGNON PAPACY". christianchronicler.com». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۸. دریافت‌شده در ۱۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۰.

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

wikisource.org

fa.wikisource.org

St Jerome, Letter CXXVII. To Principia, s:Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers: Series II/Volume VI/The Letters of St. Jerome/Letter 127 paragraph 12.
In many manuscripts, including the oldest one, which dates from the 9th century, the document bears the title Constitutum domini Constantini imperatoris.
Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Donation of Constantine" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

en.wikisource.org

«Plutarch, Lives:Wikisource Life of Camillus».

wsu.edu

public.wsu.edu

«Hooker, Richard (1999). "Rome: The Conquest of the Hellenistic Empires"». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۶ ژوئن ۲۰۱۱. دریافت‌شده در ۱۸ دسامبر ۲۰۲۰.