تاریخ فیزیک (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تاریخ فیزیک" in Persian language version.

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  • Singer, Charles (1941). "A Short History of Science to the Nineteenth Century". Clarendon Press. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help) (page 217)

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  • (Glick، Livesey و Wallis 2005، صص. 89-90) Glick, Thomas F.; Livesey, Steven John; Wallis, Faith (2005), Medieval Science, Technology, and Medicine: An Encyclopedia, روتلج, ISBN 0-415-96930-1, OCLC 218847614
  • Mariam Rozhanskaya and I. S. Levinova (1996), "Statics", p. 642, in (Rashed و Morelon 1996، صص. ۶۱۴–۶۴۲):

    "Using a whole body of mathematical methods (not only those inherited from the antique theory of ratios and infinitesimal techniques, but also the methods of the contemporary algebra and fine calculation techniques), Arabic scientists raised statics to a new, higher level. The classical results of Archimedes in the theory of the centre of gravity were generalized and applied to three-dimensional bodies, the theory of ponderable lever was founded and the 'science of gravity' was created and later further developed in medieval Europe. The phenomena of statics were studied by using the dynamic approach so that two trends – statics and dynamics – turned out to be inter-related within a single science, mechanics."

    "The combination of the dynamic approach with Archimedean hydrostatics gave birth to a direction in science which may be called medieval hydrodynamics."

    "Archimedean statics formed the basis for creating the fundamentals of the science on specific weight. Numerous fine experimental methods were developed for determining the specific weight, which were based, in particular, on the theory of balances and weighing. The classical works of al-Biruni and al-Khazini can by right be considered as the beginning of the application of experimental methods in medieval science."

    "Arabic statics was an essential link in the progress of world science. It played an important part in the prehistory of classical mechanics in medieval Europe. Without it classical mechanics proper could probably not have been created."

    Rashed, R.; Morelon, Régis (1996), Encyclopedia of the History of Arabic Science, vol. 2, روتلج, ISBN 0-415-12410-7, OCLC 34731151.
  • (Drake 1978) Drake, Stillman (1978), Galileo at Work: His Scientific Biography, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-16226-5, OCLC 185633608.
  • (Biagioli 1993) Biagioli, Mario (1993), Galileo, Courtier: The Practice of Science in the Culture of Absolutism, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-04559-5, OCLC 185632037.
  • (Ben-Chaim 2004) Ben-Chaim, Michael (2004), Experimental Philosophy and the Birth of Empirical Science: Boyle, Locke and Newton, Aldershot: Ashgate, ISBN 0-7546-4091-4, OCLC 53887772.
  • (Buchwald 1985) Buchwald, Jed (1985), From Maxwell to Microphysics: Aspects of Electromagnetic Theory in the Last Quarter of the Nineteenth Century, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07882-5, OCLC 11916470.
  • (Buchwald 1994) Buchwald, Jed (1994), The Creation of Scientific Effects: Heinrich Hertz and Electric Waves, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-07888-4, OCLC 29256963.
  • (Galison 1997) Galison, Peter (1997), Image and Logic: A Material Culture of Microphysics, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 0-226-27917-0, OCLC 174870621.