تحریم اقتصادی (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تحریم اقتصادی" in Persian language version.

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  • Hufbauer, Gary Clyde; Schott, Jeffrey J.; Elliott, Kimberly Ann; Oegg, Barbara (2008). Economic Sanctions Reconsidered (3 ed.). Washington, DC: Columbia University Press. p. 67. ISBN 978-0-88132-482-2. Retrieved 2018-05-10. By far, regime change is the most frequent foreign policy objective of economic sanctions, accounting for 80 out of the 204 observations.
  • هانس کوچلر (ed.), Economic Sanctions and Development. Vienna: International Progress Organization, 1997. شابک ‎۳−۹۰۰۷۰۴−۱۷−۱

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  • Pape, Robert A (Summer 1998). "Why Economic Sanctions Still Do Not Work". International Security. 23 (1): 66–77. doi:10.1162/isec.23.1.66. JSTOR 2539263. S2CID 57565095. I examined the 40 claimed successes and found that only 5 stand up. Eighteen were actually settled by either direct or indirect use of force; in 8 cases there is no evidence that the target state made the demanded concessions; 6 do not qualify as instances of economic sanctions, and 3 are indeterminate. If I am right, then sanctions have succeeded in only 5 of 115 attempts, and thus there is no sound basis for even qualified optimism about the effects of sanctions.
  • Mueller, John; Mueller, Karl (1999). "Sanctions of Mass Destruction". Foreign Affairs. 78 (3): 43–53. doi:10.2307/20049279. JSTOR 20049279.

khodnevis.org

  • «تحریم اقتصادی». خودنویس. دریافت‌شده در ۲۷ بهمن ۱۳۸۸.[پیوند مرده]

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  • Pape, Robert A (Summer 1998). "Why Economic Sanctions Still Do Not Work". International Security. 23 (1): 66–77. doi:10.1162/isec.23.1.66. JSTOR 2539263. S2CID 57565095. I examined the 40 claimed successes and found that only 5 stand up. Eighteen were actually settled by either direct or indirect use of force; in 8 cases there is no evidence that the target state made the demanded concessions; 6 do not qualify as instances of economic sanctions, and 3 are indeterminate. If I am right, then sanctions have succeeded in only 5 of 115 attempts, and thus there is no sound basis for even qualified optimism about the effects of sanctions.
  • Peksen, Dursun; Jeong, Jin Mun (30 August 2017). "Domestic Institutional Constraints, Veto Players, and Sanction Effectiveness". Journal of Conflict Resolution. 63: 194–217. doi:10.1177/0022002717728105. S2CID 158050636 – via Sage Journals.
  • Peksen, Dursen (2009). ""Better or Worse?": The Effect of Economic Sanctions on Human Rights."". Journal of Peace Research. 46: 59–77. doi:10.1177/0022343308098404. S2CID 110505923.

the-libertarian.co.uk

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