تسخیر سلسله سونگ توسط مغول (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "تسخیر سلسله سونگ توسط مغول" in Persian language version.

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archive.org

رنِ گروست (1970). امپراتوری استپ‌ها: تاریخ آسیای مرکزی (reprint ed.). انتشارات دانشگاه راتگرز. p. 282. ISBN 0-8135-1304-9. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
Stephen Turnbull; Wayne Reynolds (2003). Mongol Warrior 1200–1350 (illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. 8. ISBN 1-84176-583-X. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
Rašīd-ad-Dīn Faḍlallāh (1971). The Successors of Genghis Khan. Translated by Boyle, John Andrew. Columbia University Press. p. 287. ISBN 0-231-03351-6.

books.google.com

Igor de Rachewiltz (1993). In the Service of the Khan: Eminent Personalities of the Early Mongol-Yüan Period (1200-1300). Otto Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 42–. ISBN 978-3-447-03339-8.
Nicolle, David; Hook, Richard (1998). The Mongol Warlords: Genghis Khan, Kublai Khan, Hulegu, Tamerlane (Illustrated ed.). Brockhampton. p. 57. ISBN 1-86019-407-9.
Goodrich, L. Carrington (2002). A Short History of the Chinese People (Illustrated ed.). Courier Dover. p. 173. ISBN 0-486-42488-X.
van Derven, H. J. (2000). Warfare in Chinese History. Brill. p. 222. ISBN 90-04-11774-1.
Yang, Bin (2009). "Chapter 4 Rule Based on Native Customs". Between winds and clouds: the making of Yunnan (second century BCE to twentieth century CE). Columbia University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-231-14254-0. Alt URL
جان مرتون پاتریک، 1961، "آتشبار و جنگ در قرن سیزدهم و چهاردهم (سری منوگرافی)"، جلد 8، شماره 3، لوگن، یوتا: انتشارات دانشگاه ایالت یوتا، ص. 10، مشاهده شده در [۱]
همچنین ببینید: زِن تیان لی، یا چن تیان لی (ورودی)، در دایرةالمعارف جنگ‌های باستانی و قرون وسطی هاتچینسون، ویرایش متیو بنت، ۱۹۹۸، ابینگدون، انگلستان: تیلور و فرانسیس، ص. ۳۵۶، شابک ‎۱۵۷۹۵۸۱۱۶۱، مشاهده شده در [۳]
John Merton Patrick (1961). Artillery and warfare during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. Vol. 8, Issue 3 of Monograph series. Utah State University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-87421-026-2. Retrieved 2011-11-28. overthrown, as we shall see—since the final counter-offensive launched by the Chinese against their Mongol overlords of the Yuan dynasty is a story in which artillery features significantly. By 1259 at least, if not earlier during the first Mongol invasions, the Chinese were using tubes that shot bullets. The t'u huo ch'iang ("rushing- forth fire- gun") was a long bamboo tube into which bullets in the true sense (tzu-k'o)
Herman, John. E. (2005). Di Cosmo, Nicola; Wyatt, Don J (eds.). Political Frontiers, Ethnic Boundaries and Human Geographies in Chinese History (illustrated ed.). Routledge. p. 260. ISBN 1-135-79095-7.
Crossley, Pamela Kyle; Siu, Helen F.; Sutton, Donald S., eds. (2006). Empire at the Margins: Culture, Ethnicity, and Frontier in Early Modern China. Vol. 28 of Studies on China (illustrated ed.). University of California Press. p. 143. ISBN 0-520-23015-9.
Hucker 1985, p. 66.
Robinson, David M. (2009). "1. Northeast Asia and the Mongol Empire". Empire's Twilight: Northeast Asia Under the Mongols (illustrated ed.). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 52. ISBN 978-0-674-03608-6.
Man, John (2012). Kublai Khan (reprint ed.). Random House. p. 168. ISBN 978-1-4464-8615-3.
Cheung, Ming Tai (2001). China's Entrepreneurial Army (illustrated, reprint ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 14. ISBN 0-19-924690-4.
Jasper Becker (2008). City of heavenly tranquility: Beijing in the history of China (illustrated ed.). Oxford University Press. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-19-530997-3.
Stephen Turnbull; Steve Noon (2009). Chinese Walled Cities 221 BC–AD 1644 (illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. 53. ISBN 978-1-84603-381-0. Retrieved 2010-10-28.^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}
Michael E. Haskew; Christer Joregensen; Eric Niderost; Chris McNab (2008). Fighting techniques of the Oriental world, AD 1200–1860: equipment, combat skills, and tactics (illustrated ed.). Macmillan. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-312-38696-2. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
Stephen Turnbull (2002). Siege weapons of the Far East: AD 960–1644 (illustrated ed.). Osprey Publishing. p. 12. ISBN 1-84176-340-3. Retrieved 2010-10-28.^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}
Tony Jaques (2007). Tony Jaques (ed.). Dictionary of battles and sieges: a guide to 8,500 battles from antiquity through the twenty-first century, Volume 3. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 1115. ISBN 978-0-313-33539-6. Retrieved 2010-10-28.
Hua, Kaiqi (2018). "Chapter 6 The Journey of Zhao Xian and the Exile of Royal Descendants in the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1358)". In Heirman, Ann; Meinert, Carmen; Anderl, Christoph (eds.). Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 213. doi:10.1163/9789004366152_008. ISBN 978-9004366152.

cnhubei.com

news.cnhubei.com

"揭秘730多年无影古塔为武汉现存最早古建筑（图）" [Uncovering the Secrets of the over 730-year-old Wuying Ancient Pagoda: Wuhan's Oldest Extant Ancient Architectural Structure (with Photographs)]. Hubei Daily Online. 13 June 2014. Retrieved 29 November 2017.

doi.org

Smith, John Masson (1998). "Nomads on Ponies vs. Slaves on Horses". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 118 (1): 54–62. doi:10.2307/606298. JSTOR 606298.
Haw, Stephen G. (2013). "The deaths of two Khaghans: a comparison of events in 1242 and 1260". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 76 (3): 361–371. doi:10.1017/S0041977X13000475. JSTOR 24692275.
Hua, Kaiqi (2018). "Chapter 6 The Journey of Zhao Xian and the Exile of Royal Descendants in the Yuan Dynasty (1271–1358)". In Heirman, Ann; Meinert, Carmen; Anderl, Christoph (eds.). Buddhist Encounters and Identities Across East Asia. Leiden, Netherlands: Brill. p. 213. doi:10.1163/9789004366152_008. ISBN 978-9004366152.

google.com

جی. آر. پارتینگتون، 1960، "تاریخ آتش یونانی و باروت"، بالتیمور، مریلند: انتشارات دانشگاه جانز هاپکینز، شابک ‎۰۸۰۱۸۵۹۵۴۹، صفحات 243، 268، 244، مشاهده شده در [۲]

gutenberg-e.org

Yang, Bin (2009). "Chapter 4 Rule Based on Native Customs". Between winds and clouds: the making of Yunnan (second century BCE to twentieth century CE). Columbia University Press. p. 112. ISBN 978-0-231-14254-0. Alt URL

jstor.org

Smith, John Masson (1998). "Nomads on Ponies vs. Slaves on Horses". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 118 (1): 54–62. doi:10.2307/606298. JSTOR 606298.
Haw, Stephen G. (2013). "The deaths of two Khaghans: a comparison of events in 1242 and 1260". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 76 (3): 361–371. doi:10.1017/S0041977X13000475. JSTOR 24692275.

klxsw.com

"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-03.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)

nssd.org

"窝阔台汗己丑年汉军万户萧札剌考辨 – 兼论金元之际的汉地七万户-国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库". Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2016.

qq.com

hb.qq.com

范 Fàn, 宁 Níng (15 May 2013). "无影有踪追溯洪山无影塔历史 ("No Shadow But With History": (play on the name of the pagoda and the Chinese phrase 无影无踪 'Disappear without a Trace') Tracing the History of the Hongshan Wuying Pagoda (Mount Hong Shadowless Pagoda))". Tencent Dachuwang. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.

wanfangdata.com.cn

"窝阔台汗己丑年汉军万户萧札剌考辨 – 兼论金元之际的汉地七万户". www.wanfangdata.com.cn.

web.archive.org

"窝阔台汗己丑年汉军万户萧札剌考辨 – 兼论金元之际的汉地七万户-国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库". Archived from the original on 13 April 2020. Retrieved 10 January 2016.
"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-03.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)
范 Fàn, 宁 Níng (15 May 2013). "无影有踪追溯洪山无影塔历史 ("No Shadow But With History": (play on the name of the pagoda and the Chinese phrase 无影无踪 'Disappear without a Trace') Tracing the History of the Hongshan Wuying Pagoda (Mount Hong Shadowless Pagoda))". Tencent Dachuwang. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
Ebrey, Patricia Buckley (2016). "9 State-Forced Relocations in China, 900–1300 The Mongols and the State of Yuan". In Ebrey, Patricia Buckley; Smith, Paul Jakov (eds.). State Power in China, 900–1325 (illustrated ed.). University of Washington Press. pp. 325, 326. ISBN 978-0-295-99848-0. Archived from the original on 8 September 2023. Retrieved 3 December 2021.{{cite book}}: نگهداری یادکرد:ربات:وضعیت نامعلوم پیوند اصلی (link)

wikisource.org

zh.wikisource.org

"新元史/卷146 – 維基文庫，自由的圖書館". zh.wikisource.org.