Schmader, Toni; Johns, Michael; Forbes, Chad (2008). "An integrated process model of stereotype threat effects on performance". Psychological Review 115 (2): 336–356. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.115.2.336. ISSN 1939-1471. PMC 2570773. PMID 18426293.
Steele, Claude M. (1997). "A threat in the air: How stereotypes shape intellectual identity and performance". American Psychologist 52 (6): 613–629. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.52.6.613. ISSN 0003-066X. PMID 9174398.
Steele, Claude M. ; Aronson, Joshua (1995). "Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 69 (5): 797–811. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.69.5.797. ISSN 0022-3514. PMID 7473032.
Sackett, Paul R. ; Hardison, Chaitra M. ; Cullen, Michael J. (January 2004). "On interpreting stereotype threat as accounting for African American-White differences on cognitive tests" (PDF). American Psychologist 59 (1): 7–13. doi:10.1037/0003-066X.59.1.7. ISSN 1935-990X. PMID 14736315.
Schmader, Toni; Johns, Michael (2003). "Converging Evidence That Stereotype Threat Reduces Working Memory Capacity". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 85 (3): 440–452. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.85.3.440. ISSN 0022-3514. PMID 14498781.
Beilock, S. L. ; Jellison, WA; Rydell, RJ; McConnell, AR; Carr, TH (2006). "On the Causal Mechanisms of Stereotype Threat: Can Skills That Don't Rely Heavily on Working Memory Still Be Threatened?". Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin 32 (8): 1059–1071. doi:10.1177/0146167206288489. ISSN 0146-1672. PMID 16861310.
Johns M, Schmader T, Martens A (March 2005). "Knowing is half the battle: teaching stereotype threat as a means of improving women's math performance". Psychological Science 16 (3): 175–9. doi:10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00799.x. PMID 15733195.
Cohen GL, Garcia J, Apfel N, Master A (September 2006). "Reducing the racial achievement gap: a social-psychological intervention". Science 313 (5791): 1307–10. doi:10.1126/science.1128317. PMID 16946074.
Woolf K, McManus IC, Gill D, Dace J (June 2009). "The effect of a brief social intervention on the examination results of UK medical students: a cluster randomised controlled trial". BMC Medical Education 9: 35. doi:10.1186/1472-6920-9-35. PMC 2717066. PMID 19552810.
Walton, G. M. ; Cohen, G. L. (January 2007). "A question of belonging: race, social fit, and achievement". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 92 (1): 82–96. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.92.1.82. PMID 17201544.