جنگ داخلی بیزانس ۱۳۴۱–۱۳۴۷ (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "جنگ داخلی بیزانس ۱۳۴۱–۱۳۴۷" in Persian language version.

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(Nicol 1996); (de Vries-Van der Velden 1989) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva (1989), L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 (به فرانسوی), Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, ISBN 978-90-5063-026-9
(Nicol 1996); (Soulis 1984) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Nicol 1996); (de Vries-Van der Velden 1989); (Weiss 1969) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva (1989), L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 (به فرانسوی), Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, ISBN 978-90-5063-026-9 Weiss, Günter (1969), Joannes Kantakuzenos – Aristokrat, Staatsmann, Kaiser und Mönch – in der Gesellschaftsentwicklung von Byzanz im 14. Jahrhundert (به آلمانی), Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Nicol 1996); (de Vries-Van der Velden 1989) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva (1989), L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 (به فرانسوی), Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, ISBN 978-90-5063-026-9
(Oikonomides 1988); (Treadgold 1997); (Jeffreys، Haldon و Cormack 2009) Oikonomides, Nicolas (1988), "Byzantium between East and West (XIII–XV cent.)", in Howard-Johnston, J.D. (ed.), Byzantium and the West c.850–c.1200: Proceedings of the XVIII Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford 30th March–1st April 1984, Amsterdam: A.M. Hakkert, pp. 319–332, ISBN 978-0-902566-19-4 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2. Jeffreys, Elizabeth; Haldon, John; Cormack, Robin, eds. (2009), The Oxford Handbook of Byzantine Studies, Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-925246-6
(Treadgold 1997) Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Oikonomides 1988); (Treadgold 1997) Oikonomides, Nicolas (1988), "Byzantium between East and West (XIII–XV cent.)", in Howard-Johnston, J.D. (ed.), Byzantium and the West c.850–c.1200: Proceedings of the XVIII Spring Symposium of Byzantine Studies, Oxford 30th March–1st April 1984, Amsterdam: A.M. Hakkert, pp. 319–332, ISBN 978-0-902566-19-4 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Nicol 1993); (Nicol 1996); (Fine 1994) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Bartusis 1997); (Nicol 1996); (Soulis 1984) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7
(Fine 1994); (Nicol 1996); (Soulis 1984); (de Vries-Van der Velden 1989) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7 de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva (1989), L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 (به فرانسوی), Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, ISBN 978-90-5063-026-9
(Nicol 1996); (de Vries-Van der Velden 1989) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva (1989), L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 (به فرانسوی), Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, ISBN 978-90-5063-026-9
(Nicol 1996); (Fine 1994) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Nicol 1996); (Fine 1994); (Soulis 1984) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Fine 1994); (Bartusis 1997); (Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Fine 1994); (Soulis 1984); (Treadgold 1997) Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Nicol 1996); (Soulis 1984); (Treadgold 1997) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Soulis 1984); (Treadgold 1997) Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Nicol 1993); (Treadgold 1997) Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Fine 1994); (Treadgold 1997) Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Nicol 1996); (de Vries-Van der Velden 1989) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 de Vries-Van der Velden, Eva (1989), L'élite byzantine devant l'avance turque à l'époque de la guerre civile de 1341 à 1354 (به فرانسوی), Amsterdam: J.C. Gieben, ISBN 978-90-5063-026-9
(Nicol 1996); (Soulis 1984) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7
(Nicol 1996); (Soulis 1984) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4 Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Nicol 1993); (Treadgold 1997) Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Fine 1994); (Treadgold 1997) Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Nicol 1996) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Bartusis 1997); (Treadgold 1997) Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Fine 1994); (Soulis 1984); (Treadgold 1997) Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Fine 1994); (Soulis 1984); (Treadgold 1997) Soulis, George Christos (1984), The Serbs and Byzantium during the reign of Tsar Stephen Dušan (1331–1355) and his successors, دامبرتون اکس, ISBN 978-0-88402-137-7 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Fine 1994); (Treadgold 1997) Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Nicol 1996، ص. 45) Nicol, Donald MacGillivray (1996), The Reluctant Emperor: A Biography of John Cantacuzene, Byzantine Emperor and Monk, c. 1295–1383, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-52201-4
(Bartusis 1997); (Fine 1994); (Nicol 1993); (Treadgold 1997) Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Nicol 1993); (Reinert 2002); (Treadgold 1997) Reinert, Stephen W. (2002), "Fragmentation (1204–1453)", in Mango, Cyril (ed.), The Oxford History of Byzantium, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 248–283, ISBN 978-0-19-814098-6 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.
(Reinert 2002); (Treadgold 1997) Reinert, Stephen W. (2002), "Fragmentation (1204–1453)", in Mango, Cyril (ed.), The Oxford History of Byzantium, Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press, pp. 248–283, ISBN 978-0-19-814098-6 Treadgold, Warren (1997). A History of the Byzantine State and Society. Stanford, California: انتشارات دانشگاه استنفورد. ISBN 0-8047-2630-2.

doi.org

(Lascaratos و Marketos 1997) Lascaratos, J.; Marketos, S. (1997), "The fatal disease of the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus III Palaeologus (1328–1341 A.D.)", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 90 (2): 106–109, doi:10.1177/014107689709000215, PMC 1296151, PMID 9068444

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

(Lascaratos و Marketos 1997) Lascaratos, J.; Marketos, S. (1997), "The fatal disease of the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus III Palaeologus (1328–1341 A.D.)", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 90 (2): 106–109, doi:10.1177/014107689709000215, PMC 1296151, PMID 9068444

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

(Lascaratos و Marketos 1997) Lascaratos, J.; Marketos, S. (1997), "The fatal disease of the Byzantine Emperor Andronicus III Palaeologus (1328–1341 A.D.)", Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine, 90 (2): 106–109, doi:10.1177/014107689709000215, PMC 1296151, PMID 9068444