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جنگ‌های صلیبی (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "جنگ‌های صلیبی" in Persian language version.

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4web.archive.org
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4jstor.org
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3britannica.com
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3wisc.edu
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2newadvent.org
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2fordham.edu
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2oxfordislamicstudies.com
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1pbs.org
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1mfa.gov.il
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1time.com
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1uchicago.edu
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amazon.com

  • Joseph R. Strayer, "The Crusades of Louis IX," in R. L. Wolff and H. W. Hazard, eds. , The later Crusades, ۱۱۸۹–۱۳۱۱ (۱۹۶۹) pp. 487-521 online edition; Peter Jackson, The Seventh Crusade, ۱۲۴۴–۱۲۵۴ (۲۰۰۷)excerpt and text search

britannica.com

  • «Battle of Manzikert | Summary». Encyclopedia Britannica. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۰-۰۶-۰۲.
  • «Encyclopaedia Britannica». ص. The weakened Byzantine Empire called on fellow Christians in Western Europe to come to their aid, an appeal that led eventually to the mounting of the First Crusade.
  • Crusades of the 13th century. Britannica Onlince Encyclopedia.

fordham.edu

  • Halsall, Paul (1997). "Philip de Novare: Les Gestes des Ciprois, The Crusade of Frederick II, ۱۲۲۸–۲۹". Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Archived from the original on 26 May 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-08.— "Gregory IX had in fact excommunicated Frederick before he left Sicily the second time"
  • Fulcher of Chartres بایگانی‌شده در ۱ دسامبر ۱۹۹۸ توسط Wayback Machine, Medieval Sourcebook.

historynet.com

jstor.org

  • Dana Carleton Munro, "The Speech of Pope Urban II at Clermont, 1095," The American Historical Review, Vol. 11, No. 2 (Jan. , 1906), pp. 231-242 in JSTOR
  • P. M. Holt, "Saladin and His Admirers: A Biographical Reassessment," Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London, Vol. 46, No. ۲ (۱۹۸۳), pp. 235-239 in JSTOR
  • Charles M. Brand, "The Byzantines and Saladin, 1185-1192: Opponents of the Third Crusade," Speculum, Vol. 37, No. 2 (Apr. , 1962), pp. 167-181 in JSTOR
  • Dana C. Munro, "The Children's Crusade," The American Historical Review, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Apr. , 1914), pp. 516-524 in JSTOR; and Norman P. Zacour, "The Children's Crusade," in R. L. Wolff, and H. W. Hazard, eds. , The later Crusades, ۱۱۸۹–۱۳۱۱ (۱۹۶۹) pp. 325-342, esp. 330-37 online edition

mfa.gov.il

newadvent.org

  • Crusades in The New Catholic Encyclopedia, New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 1966, Vol. IV, p. ۵۰۸.[۱]
  • See Catholic Encyclopedia

oxfordislamicstudies.com

pbs.org

time.com

uchicago.edu

penelope.uchicago.edu

web.archive.org

  • Halsall, Paul (1997). "Philip de Novare: Les Gestes des Ciprois, The Crusade of Frederick II, ۱۲۲۸–۲۹". Medieval Sourcebook. Fordham University. Archived from the original on 26 May 2009. Retrieved 2008-02-08.— "Gregory IX had in fact excommunicated Frederick before he left Sicily the second time"
  • Fulcher of Chartres بایگانی‌شده در ۱ دسامبر ۱۹۹۸ توسط Wayback Machine, Medieval Sourcebook.
  • «Massacre of the Pure بایگانی‌شده در ۱۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine». Time. 28 April 1961.
  • "Third Crusade: Siege of Acre". Historynet.com. Archived from the original on 12 March 2008. Retrieved 2010-04-18.

wisc.edu

digicoll.library.wisc.edu

  • Dana C. Munro, "The Children's Crusade," The American Historical Review, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Apr. , 1914), pp. 516-524 in JSTOR; and Norman P. Zacour, "The Children's Crusade," in R. L. Wolff, and H. W. Hazard, eds. , The later Crusades, ۱۱۸۹–۱۳۱۱ (۱۹۶۹) pp. 325-342, esp. 330-37 online edition
  • Joseph R. Strayer, "The Crusades of Louis IX," in R. L. Wolff and H. W. Hazard, eds. , The later Crusades, ۱۱۸۹–۱۳۱۱ (۱۹۶۹) pp. 487-521 online edition; Peter Jackson, The Seventh Crusade, ۱۲۴۴–۱۲۵۴ (۲۰۰۷)excerpt and text search
  • Joseph R. Strayer, "The Crusades of Louis IX," in R. L. Wolff and H. W. Hazard, eds. , The later Crusades, ۱۱۸۹–۱۳۱۱ (۱۹۶۹) pp. 487-521 online edition