حقوق بشر در بحرین (Persian Wikipedia)

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2015.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)

citizenlab.ca

"Bahraini Activists Hacked with Pegasus Just Days after a Report Confirming Other Victims". The Citizen Lab. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.

civicus.org

"Bahraini human rights defender Abdul-Hadi al-Khawaja turns 60 on his 10th anniversary in prison". Civicus. Retrieved 5 April 2021.

csmonitor.com

The Christian Science Monitor (20 June 2011). "Bahrain stages trials of opponents, despite new US criticism". The Christian Science Monitor.
Raymond Barrett (15 February 2011). "Bahrain emerging as flashpoint in Middle East unrest". The Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
Bahrain's Sunni rulers target Shiite mosques, By Roy Gutman, McClatchy Newspapers, 11 May 2011
Bahrain campaign to humiliate Shiites goes beyond politics, By Caryle Murphy / csmonitor.com / 7 June 2011

ecdhr.org

"PRESS RELEASE: MEPs sign a letter expressing their grave concern over serious human rights violations in Bahrain". ECDHR. 20 December 2021. Retrieved 20 December 2021.

elaph.com

Limited, Elaph Publishing (2005-10-29). "لیبرالیو البحرین یتهمون الحکومة بمحاباة الاسلامیین". Elaph - إیلاف (به عربی). Archived from the original on 2022-12-12. Retrieved 2022-12-12.

fairplanet.org

"SPORTSWASHING: THE GULF COUNTRIES' STRATEGY TO MASK ABYSMAL HUMAN RIGHTS RECORDS". Fairplanet. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.

foreignpolicy.com

mideast.foreignpolicy.com

Kristian Coates Ulrichsen (23 November 2011). "Bahrain's uncertain future". Foreign Policy.

freemedia.at

World Press Freedom Review 2005: Bahrain بایگانی‌شده در ۲۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, International Press Institute

ft.com

Google Earth spurs Bahraini equality drive, Financial Times, 24 November 2006

gc4hr.org

"Bahrain: Torture is the Policy and Impunity is the Norm". GCHR. Retrieved 9 March 2021.
"Bahrain: Human rights defender Dr. Abduljalil Al-Singace on hunger strike to protest degrading treatment". GCHR. Retrieved 9 July 2021.

gulf-daily-news.com

Tariq Kkonji (23 January 2006). "'No go' rule for bachelor labourers". Gulf Daily News. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
MPs refuse to ratify rights law بایگانی‌شده در ۲۴ مه ۲۰۰۶ توسط Wayback Machine Gulf Daily News 22 February 2006
Bahrain urged to ratify Rome Statute^{^{[پیوند مرده]}} Gulf Daily News, January 7, 2007
Bahrain urged to ratify Rome Statute بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۷-۱۰-۲۸ توسط Wayback Machine Gulf Daily News, 7 January 2007
Bahrain Press one of freest بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۷-۱۰-۲۹ توسط Wayback Machine, Gulf Daily News, 8 April 2007
Banned 'blogs' face legal action^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}, Gulf Daily News, 31 October 2006
Peace camp a hit in villages بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۷-۱۰-۲۶ توسط Wayback Machine Gulf Daily News, 28 July 2007
Action against rioting urged^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}, Gulf Daily News, 14 May 2007

gulfnews.com

Naturalised Bahrainis face death threats بایگانی‌شده در ۸ نوامبر ۲۰۰۶ توسط Wayback Machine, Gulf News, 11 August 2006
Bahraini rallyists 'often do not know' purpose of protests^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}, 26 March 2007

archive.gulfnews.com

Bahrain's media under scrutiny بایگانی‌شده در ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Gulf News, 29 March 2007
Minister criticised for lavishing 'undue praise', Gulf News, January 3, 2006

hrinfo.net

Sexual assaults and fabrication of cases against journalists and activists: "Tunisia, Egypt, and Bahrain" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۸-۱۰-۲۹ توسط Wayback Machine, Arab Network for Human Rights Information, 2006

hrw.org

"Bahrain: Events of 2020". World Report 2021: Rights Trends in Bahrain. Human Rights Watch (به انگلیسی). 15 December 2020. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
"Bahrain's torture problem". Human Rights Watch. 31 March 2010.
World Report 2011: Bahrain. Human Rights Watch. 24 January 2011.
"Bahrain: Prominent Activist Nabeel Rajab Freed from Prison". Human Rights Watch. 10 June 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2020.
"Universal Periodic Review Submission on Bahrain". Human Rights Watch. 5 April 2022. Retrieved 5 April 2022.
"Bahrain: Death Sentences Follow Torture, Sham Trials". Human Rights Watch. 10 October 2022. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
"Bahrain: Events of 2015". Bahrain. 22 December 2015. Retrieved 2016-08-25.
"Bahrain: Joint Letter to Member and Observer States of the United Nations Human Rights Council Delegates". Human Rights Watch (به انگلیسی). 2020-09-15. Retrieved 2021-04-10.
""The Court is Satisfied with the Confession": Bahrain Death Sentences Follow Torture, Sham Trials". Human Rights Watch. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Bahrain: Activist Jailed After Criticizing Prime Minister, Human Rights Watch, 29 September 2004
Bahrain: King Should Reject Law on Public Gatherings, Human Rights Watch, 8 June 2006
"Bahrain: Activist's Family Targeted". Human Rights Watch (به انگلیسی). 6 March 2017. Retrieved 2017-03-12.
"Bahrain: Free Leading Opposition Activists". Human Rights Watch. 13 December 2021. Retrieved 13 December 2021.
World Report 2011: Bahrain. Human Rights Watch. 24 January 2011.
Bahrain: Investigate Police Beatings, Human Rights Watch, July 22, 2005

huffingtonpost.com

"Arabian Spring: The Hidden Tragedy of Bahrain". The Huffington Post. 27 April 2011.
"Bahrain: The Missing 'A' Word". The Huffington Post. 17 February 2011.

humanists.international

fot.humanists.international

"Bahrain". Freedom of Thought Report. 2019-04-28. Archived from the original on 2019-04-28. Retrieved 2022-12-12.

ifex.org

"Spyware, hunger strikes, and alleged coups: A summer of suppression in MENA". IFEX. 10 August 2021. Retrieved 10 August 2021.

ifj.org

Journalists’ Leaders Condemn Attack on Independent Newspaper and Editor in Bahrain بایگانی‌شده در ۳۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine International Federation of Journalists, 15 May 2005

independent.co.uk

"UK government using taxpayer money to fund Bahraini body accused of covering up torture and rape". The Independent. Retrieved 22 August 2021.
McKernan, Bethan (3 June 2017). "The Middle Eastern kingdom of Bahrain is quietly heading towards a 'total suppression of human rights". The Independent. Beirut. Retrieved 8 June 2017.

iue.it

Voices in Parliament, Debates in Majalis, Banners on the Street: Avenues of Political Participation in Bahrain بایگانی‌شده در ۲۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Katja Niethammar, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute, 2006

jurist.org

Human rights organizations criticize rampant abuses in Bahrain, jurist.org 8 April 2011

khaleejtimes.com

Wam. "Qatar sympathisers in Bahrain to face fine, jail". www.khaleejtimes.com. Retrieved 2017-06-09.

latimes.com

"Bahrain protests: After crushed protests, Bahrain is accused of increased oppression of Shiites". Los Angeles Times. 11 May 2011.

middleeasteye.net

"Bahrain: Use of death penalty and torture on the rise, says report". Middle East Eye. Retrieved 13 July 2021.

migrant-rights.org

Staff writer (28 April 2007). "Bahraini parliament moves to segregate migrants from citizens". Migrant rights. Retrieved 11 July 2011.

muslimtimes.co

"Bahrain must stop discriminating against Shias: Tillerson". Muslim Times. Muslim Times. Retrieved 18 August 2017.

nytimes.com

"Security Forces in Bahrain Open Fire on Protesters". The New York Times Company. 18 February 2011. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
"Bahrain Court Hands Down Harsh Sentences to Doctors and Protesters". The New York Times. 30 September 2011.
"Bahrain Orders Retrials for Medical Workers". The New York Times. 6 October 2011.

ohchr.org

Signatories of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights بایگانی‌شده در ۲۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights

oireachtas.ie

"Departmental Correspondence". Houses of the Oireachtas. Retrieved 27 January 2021.

omct.org

"Letter to the King of Bahrain calling for the release of jailed academic Dr. Abuljalil Al-Singace". OMCT.org. Retrieved 15 January 2023.

opennet.net

"ONI Country Profiles", Research section at the OpenNet Initiative web site, a collaborative partnership of the Citizen Lab at the Munk School of Global Affairs, University of Toronto; the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at Harvard University; and the SecDev Group, Ottawa

phr.org

princeton.edu

press.princeton.edu

Nakash, Yitzhak (2006). Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World (PDF). Princeton University Press. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2007.

registerguard.com

special.registerguard.com

"Deep division in Bahrain raises echoes of apartheid | Editorial | Eugene, Oregon". special.registerguard.com.

rfi.fr

"Bahreïn: un photojournaliste condamné à 10 ans de prison – Moyen-Orient – RFI" (به فرانسوی). 1 September 2014. Retrieved 2016-09-24.

ricochet.media

"Political prisoners in Bahrain face COVID outbreak, violence, while Canada looks away".

rsf.org

Authorities block access to influential blog covering Bandargate scandal, Reporters Without Borders, 30 October 2006
Reporters Without Borders denounces press freedom threat in website registration, Reporters Without Borders, 26 April 2005

march12.rsf.org

Internet Enemies بایگانی‌شده در ۲۳ مارس ۲۰۱۲ توسط Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 12 March 2012

sbs.com.au

"'We won': Hakeem Al-Araibi set to walk free after Thai court drops extradition order". SBS News. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 11 February 2019.

shiitenews.org

"Bahraini Security Authorities Attack Ashura Manifestations". Shiite News. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
"Bahrain must stop discriminating against Shias: Tillerson". Shiite News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
"Sheikh Hasan Isa is innocent, measures taken against him violate national and int'l law". Shiite News. 24 August 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
"Al Wefaq: Sheikh Hasan Isa is facing reprisal not a real lawsuit". Shiite News. 9 September 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
"Detention of Sheikh Hasan Isa Renewed for 15 more Days Despite Conclusion of Investigations". Shiite News. 28 October 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
"Ayatullah Qassim's House Arrest Enters Fourth Month, Authorities Set Concrete Barriers around his House". Shiite News. 22 August 2017. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
"Al Khalifa regime arrest Shiite cleric Sayed Mohieldin Al-Mashaal". Shiite News. 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
"Bahraini opposition leader's daughter denied citizenship". Shiite News. Shiitenews.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
"Shiite clerics threatened with 'legal action' over appeal for commutation of death sentences". Shiite News. Shiitenews.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
"Bahrain al-Wefaq marks 100 weeks since start of Friday Prayers ban in Diraz". Shiitenews.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
"Bahrain Prevents Shia from Performing Largest Friday Prayer for 57th Consecutive Week". Shiite News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.

standard.co.uk

"Government tolerates human rights abuses for trade with Bahrain – SNP". Evening Standard. 13 January 2022. Retrieved 14 January 2022.

theguardian.com

"Bahraini prisoners allege brutal crackdown in response to Covid protest". The Guardian. 22 June 2021. Retrieved 22 June 2021.
"'Most harmful thing' – how spyware is stifling human rights in Bahrain". The Guardian. 18 February 2022. Retrieved 18 February 2022.
"Bahraini political prisoners appeal to Lewis Hamilton for his help". The Guardian. 25 November 2020. Retrieved 25 November 2020.
"Bahrain holds election without opposition candidates". The Guardian. Retrieved 12 November 2022.

thetimes.co.uk

"Foreign Secretary urged to intervene to stop execution of Bahraini activists". The Times. Retrieved 11 July 2020.

time.com

Bobby Ghosh (5 March 2007). "Behind the Sunni-Shi'ite Divide". Time. Archived from the original on 26 February 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2012.

uiargonaut.com

"Bethany Breeze "A silent apartheid in Bahrain," April 1, 2011, University of Idaho Argonaut". Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2023.

unhchr.ch

Conclusions and recommendations of the Committee against Torture : Bahrain., Committee Against Torture, United Nations Commission for Human Rights, 21 June 2005

usercontent.one

"Letter to Secretary of State Antony Blinken" (PDF). United States Senate. Retrieved 24 September 2021.

vob.org

""Bahraini Despot Wages Demographic War", February 17, 2009, Voice of Bahrain". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
""UN Human Right Sub-Commission Passes a Historic Resolution on Bahrain on 21 August 1997." August 21, 1997, Voice of Bahrain". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.

web.archive.org

"Home". Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
Bahrain ended issue of systematic torture بایگانی‌شده در ۲۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Arabic News.com, 29 September 2005
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 May 2013. Retrieved 27 October 2015.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)
Nakash, Yitzhak (2006). Reaching for Power: The Shi'a in the Modern Arab World (PDF). Princeton University Press. p. 24. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 January 2007.
Bobby Ghosh (5 March 2007). "Behind the Sunni-Shi'ite Divide". Time. Archived from the original on 26 February 2007. Retrieved 18 March 2012.
"Sectarian discrimination in the kingdom of Bahrain: The Unwritten Law, A paper Presented to: WANGO ANNUAL CONFERENCE 2003 (Toward an Ethical and Caring Global Community) September 25–28, 2003 Bangkok, Thailand". Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
"Bethany Breeze "A silent apartheid in Bahrain," April 1, 2011, University of Idaho Argonaut". Archived from the original on 12 March 2012. Retrieved 6 February 2023.
""Bahraini Despot Wages Demographic War", February 17, 2009, Voice of Bahrain". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
Staff writer (28 April 2007). "Parliament's law to ban migrant workers who are unmarried from living in residential areas is discriminatory attitudes". Bahrain Centre for Human Rights. Archived from the original on 31 July 2011. Retrieved 11 July 2011.
Tariq Kkonji (23 January 2006). "'No go' rule for bachelor labourers". Gulf Daily News. Archived from the original on 19 January 2012. Retrieved 2 January 2012.
Naturalised Bahrainis face death threats بایگانی‌شده در ۸ نوامبر ۲۰۰۶ توسط Wayback Machine, Gulf News, 11 August 2006
"Bahraini Security Authorities Attack Ashura Manifestations". Shiite News. Archived from the original on 28 September 2017. Retrieved 28 September 2017.
""UN Human Right Sub-Commission Passes a Historic Resolution on Bahrain on 21 August 1997." August 21, 1997, Voice of Bahrain". Archived from the original on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 5 May 2011.
"Bahrain must stop discriminating against Shias: Tillerson". Shiite News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
"Sheikh Hasan Isa is innocent, measures taken against him violate national and int'l law". Shiite News. 24 August 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
"Al Wefaq: Sheikh Hasan Isa is facing reprisal not a real lawsuit". Shiite News. 9 September 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
"Detention of Sheikh Hasan Isa Renewed for 15 more Days Despite Conclusion of Investigations". Shiite News. 28 October 2015. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 19 August 2017.
"Ayatullah Qassim's House Arrest Enters Fourth Month, Authorities Set Concrete Barriers around his House". Shiite News. 22 August 2017. Archived from the original on 22 August 2017. Retrieved 22 August 2017.
"Al Khalifa regime arrest Shiite cleric Sayed Mohieldin Al-Mashaal". Shiite News. 17 August 2017. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
"Bahraini opposition leader's daughter denied citizenship". Shiite News. Shiitenews.com. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018. Retrieved 7 March 2018.
"Shiite clerics threatened with 'legal action' over appeal for commutation of death sentences". Shiite News. Shiitenews.com. Archived from the original on 1 May 2018. Retrieved 30 April 2018.
"Bahrain al-Wefaq marks 100 weeks since start of Friday Prayers ban in Diraz". Shiitenews.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 12 June 2018.
Voices in Parliament, Debates in Majalis, Banners on the Street: Avenues of Political Participation in Bahrain بایگانی‌شده در ۲۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Katja Niethammar, Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute, 2006
MPs refuse to ratify rights law بایگانی‌شده در ۲۴ مه ۲۰۰۶ توسط Wayback Machine Gulf Daily News 22 February 2006
Signatories of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights بایگانی‌شده در ۲۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
"Home". Archived from the original on 29 April 2015. Retrieved 9 August 2007.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:پیوند نامناسب (link)
Bahrain urged to ratify Rome Statute بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۷-۱۰-۲۸ توسط Wayback Machine Gulf Daily News, 7 January 2007
"SPORTSWASHING: THE GULF COUNTRIES' STRATEGY TO MASK ABYSMAL HUMAN RIGHTS RECORDS". Fairplanet. Archived from the original on 27 November 2021. Retrieved 26 July 2021.
Bahrain Press one of freest بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۷-۱۰-۲۹ توسط Wayback Machine, Gulf Daily News, 8 April 2007
Bahrain's media under scrutiny بایگانی‌شده در ۲۶ نوامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Gulf News, 29 March 2007
Internet Enemies بایگانی‌شده در ۲۳ مارس ۲۰۱۲ توسط Wayback Machine, Reporters Without Borders (Paris), 12 March 2012
Journalists’ Leaders Condemn Attack on Independent Newspaper and Editor in Bahrain بایگانی‌شده در ۳۰ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine International Federation of Journalists, 15 May 2005
Limited, Elaph Publishing (2005-10-29). "لیبرالیو البحرین یتهمون الحکومة بمحاباة الاسلامیین". Elaph - إیلاف (به عربی). Archived from the original on 2022-12-12. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
World Press Freedom Review 2005: Bahrain بایگانی‌شده در ۲۶ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, International Press Institute
Onslaught on freedom of expression in Bahrain continues بایگانی‌شده در ۲۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, 30 October 2006
Bahraini Authorities Block Access to Google Earth and Google Video بایگانی‌شده در ۱۸ مه ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, 8 August 2006
"anonymous.com". Archived from the original on 4 June 2009. Retrieved 3 June 2009.
Bahraini Higher Criminal Court: Banning Publication of News or Information Related to the “Bandar-Gate” Scandal بایگانی‌شده در ۱۰ مارس ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, 5 October 2006
Ahead of elections: Bahrain govt threatens website owners with prosecution بایگانی‌شده در ۸ ژانویه ۲۰۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine, Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, 2 November 2006
Peace camp a hit in villages بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۷-۱۰-۲۶ توسط Wayback Machine Gulf Daily News, 28 July 2007
Sexual assaults and fabrication of cases against journalists and activists: "Tunisia, Egypt, and Bahrain" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۱۸-۱۰-۲۹ توسط Wayback Machine, Arab Network for Human Rights Information, 2006
"Bahrain Prevents Shia from Performing Largest Friday Prayer for 57th Consecutive Week". Shiite News. Archived from the original on 19 August 2017. Retrieved 18 August 2017.
"Bahrain". Freedom of Thought Report. 2019-04-28. Archived from the original on 2019-04-28. Retrieved 2022-12-12.
"الحبس سنة لمتهمة نشرت تغریدات مسیئة للدین الإسلامی". Bahrain News Agency. Archived from the original on 2020-10-07. Retrieved 2022-11-20.
"بالنیابة عن جلالة الملک المعظم.. الشیخ عبدالرحمن بن محمد یشارک فی احتفالات باشکورتوستان بمرور 11 قرنًا علی دخول الإسلام". Bahrain News Agency. 2022-11-23. Archived from the original on 2022-11-23. Retrieved 2022-11-23.