«BĪGDELĪ – Encyclopaedia Iranica». www.iranicaonline.org. ص. The Bīgdelī of Iran٫ In addition to tribes from Anatolia, tribes from northern Syria, collectively known as Šāmlū and consisting mainly of Turkmen, played a part in the establishment of the Safavid state in ۹۰۷/۱۵۰۱٫ (The word Turkman had originally meant Oghuz non-Muslims, but from the ۸th/۱۴th century onward meant Oghuz nomads٫). دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۱-۰۲-۲۷.
