Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "خواب ریتم آزاد" in Persian language version.
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) mediate numerous nonvisual phenomena, including entrainment of the circadian clock to light-dark cycles, pupillary light responsiveness, and light-regulated hormone release.
[T]he photic pathway used by the circadian system is functionally intact in some blind patients.
Image forming vision (rods and cones) is not required … for synchronising/phase shifting the circadian clock.
Intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) mediate numerous nonvisual phenomena, including entrainment of the circadian clock to light-dark cycles, pupillary light responsiveness, and light-regulated hormone release.
[T]he photic pathway used by the circadian system is functionally intact in some blind patients.
Image forming vision (rods and cones) is not required … for synchronising/phase shifting the circadian clock.