دودمان گاوباریان (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "دودمان گاوباریان" in Persian language version.

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1iranicaonline.org

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books.google.dk

Frye, R.N.; Fisher, W.B.; Frye, R.N.; Avery, P.; Boyle, J.A.; Gershevitch, I.; Yarshater, E.; Jackson, P. (1975). The Cambridge History of Iran. Cambridge histories online (به انگلیسی). Cambridge University Press. p. 198. Retrieved 2020-07-01.

iranicaonline.org

Gīlānšāh’s son Gīl, known as Gāvbāra, extended his rule from Gīlān over Deylamān and later Ṭabarestān and was said to have been granted by Yazdegerd III (632-51) the title Gīl-Gīlān Faršvādgaršāh, by which the later Dabuyid espahbads of Ṭabarestān were known. Faršvādgar (Pātašvārgar) was the old name of the mountains of Ṭabarestān. Gāvbāra’s son Dābūya continued to reside in Gīlān, but Dābūya’s son Farroḵān (Farḵān) moved to Ṭabarestān and fortified the country against Turkish invasions from the east and Deylamite raids from the west. He is reported to have founded the towns of Sārīa (Sārī) and Eṣfahbodān. The latter, apparently located between Sārīa and Āmol, 2 miles from the coast of the Caspian Sea (Ebn al-Faqīh, pp. 303, 310), was the private residence of the espahbads, while Āmol remained the capital of the province. Farroḵān briefly expanded his rule to Khorasan as far as Nīšāpūr and seems to have been granted the title “espahbad of Khorasan” by Yazdegerd in the confused state of affairs during the Arab conquest of Persia. In 31/651-52 he offered the defeated Yazdegerd his country, but the latter refused and fled farther east, where he died (Ṭabarī, I, p. 2875). Although Farroḵān and his successors retained nominal sovereignty over Gīlān and Deylamān, those provinces were virtually independent under local chiefs and kings. The mountains of Ṭabarestān were effectively ruled by two dynasties, the Bāvand (see āl-e bāvand) and the Qārenvand, who nominally recognized Dabuyid overlordship. Actual Dabuyid control was confined to Rūyān and the lowlands of Ṭabarestān as far as Tamīša (Ṭamīs). Gorgān was ruled by a marzbān, (Wilfred Madelung), “DABUYIDS,” Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition