زبان فرانسوی (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "زبان فرانسوی" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

26web.archive.org

1^st place

7books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

5doi.org

2^nd place

4worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

4ulaval.ca

2,701^st place

8,374^th place

3diplomatie.gouv.fr

2,767^th place

4,447^th place

3cecif.com

low place

3nytimes.com

7^th place

24^th place

2europa.eu

68^th place

179^th place

2amazon.fr

3,832^nd place

low place

2ledevoir.com

2,341^st place

9,394^th place

2collinsdictionary.com

1,053^rd place

682^nd place

2bbc.co.uk

8^th place

7^th place

2france24.com

481^st place

392^nd place

2insee.fr

90^th place

1,237^th place

2ispf.pf

8,359^th place

low place

2forbes.com

54^th place

70^th place

2wikipedia.org

low place

5,531^st place

2euronews.com

612^th place

42^nd place

2francophonie.org

5,271^st place

8,851^st place

2census.gov

45^th place

112^th place

1glottolog.org

2,032^nd place

132^nd place

1nationsonline.org

low place

9,792^nd place

1un.org

97^th place

81^st place

1statcan.gc.ca

404^th place

575^th place

1cpfalta.ab.ca

low place

1lefigaro.fr

113^th place

846^th place

1babbel.com

low place

1nathan.fr

low place

1ignatius.edu

low place

1bloomberg.com

99^th place

231^st place

1archive.org

6^th place

9^th place

1psu.edu

207^th place

287^th place

1jstor.org

26^th place

72^nd place

1harvard.edu

18^th place

50^th place

1kuleuven.be

4,725^th place

low place

1andaman.org

low place

1latimes.com

22^nd place

64^th place

1languageknowledge.eu

low place

1loc.gov

70^th place

178^th place

1kvs.be

low place

1fgov.be

1,502^nd place

1,288^th place

1francetvinfo.fr

363^rd place

5,736^th place

1rfi.fr

559^th place

122^nd place

1auf.org

low place

1touristmaker.com

low place

1statcan.ca

2,582^nd place

1,554^th place

1archive.today

14^th place

29^th place

1worldtravelguide.net

low place

1cia.gov

89^th place

79^th place

1worldwide.rs

low place

1indiatimes.com

17^th place

139^th place

1unibe.ch

2,608^th place

2,029^th place

1al-akhbar.com

5,205^th place

4,734^th place

1cbc.ca

115^th place

326^th place

1euractiv.com

3,286^th place

4,258^th place

1statistique.wf

low place

1ghostarchive.org

32^nd place

339^th place

1grammarist.com

low place

1basu.ac.ir

low place

2,373^rd place

1macmillandictionaries.com

low place

1theguardian.com

12^th place

34^th place

1langue-fr.net

low place

1rdcu.be

low place

1archives-ouvertes.fr

1,031^st place

4,452^nd place

1weforum.org

1,771^st place

1,521^st place

1bbc.com

20^th place

3^rd place

1economist.com

254^th place

318^th place

1irna.ir

643^rd place

13^th place

1samt.ac.ir

low place

3,967^th place

1ohchr.org

1,210^th place

1,065^th place

al-akhbar.com

english.al-akhbar.com

"How Qatar Became a Francophone Country".

amazon.fr

(به فرانسوی) La Francophonie dans le monde 2006–2007 published by the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Nathan بایگانی‌شده در ۱۴ ژانویه ۲۰۱۸ توسط Wayback Machine, Paris, 2007.
(به فرانسوی) Le français à Abidjan : Pour une approche syntaxique du non-standard by Katja Ploog, CNRS Editions, Paris, 2002.

andaman.org

The World's 10 Most Influential Languages بایگانی‌شده در ۱۲ مارس ۲۰۰۸ توسط Wayback Machine Top Languages. Retrieved 11 April 2011.

archive.org

Polinsky, Maria; Van Everbroeck, Ezra (2003). "Development of Gender Classifications: Modeling the Historical Change from Latin to French". Language. 79 (2): 356–390. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.134.9933. doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0131. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 4489422.

archive.today

"LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER: Universe: Population 5 years and over: 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates??". Factfinder2.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2015-03-14.

archives-ouvertes.fr

hal.archives-ouvertes.fr

Brissaud, Catherine; Chevrot, Jean-Pierre (2011). "The late acquisition of a major difficulty of French inflectional orthography: The homophonic /E/ verbal endings" (PDF). Writing Systems Research. 3 (2): 129–44. doi:10.1093/wsr/wsr003.

auf.org

demographie.auf.org

"Bulletin de liaison du réseau démographie" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 2011-06-14.

babbel.com

"How many people speak French and where is French spoken". Retrieved 21 November 2017.

basu.ac.ir

profs.basu.ac.ir

محمد راسخ مهند (۱۳۸۴)، «حذف ضمیر فاعلی در برخی از زبانهای ایرانی» (PDF)، مجله دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، ش. ۲^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}

bbc.co.uk

"German region of Saarland moves towards bilingualism". BBC News. 21 January 2014.
"End of the circumflex? Changes in French spelling cause uproar". BBC News (به انگلیسی). 2016-02-05. Retrieved 2017-07-30.

bbc.com

Burns, Judith (2014-06-22). "Foreign languages 'shortfall' for business, CBI says". BBC News (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2018-11-18.

bloomberg.com

Lauerman, John (30 August 2011), "Mandarin Chinese Most Useful Business Language After English", Bloomberg, New York, archived from the original on 29 March 2015, French, spoken by 68 million people worldwide and the official language of 27 countries, was ranked second [to Mandarin].

books.google.com

Lodge, R. Anthony (1993). French: From Dialect to Standard. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-415-08071-2.
Craven, Thomas D. (2002). Comparative Historical Dialectology: Italo-Romance Clues to Ibero-Romance Sound Change. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 51. ISBN 1-58811-313-2.
Urban Holmes and Alexander Herman Schutz (June 1938). A History of the French Language. Biblo & Tannen Publishers. p. 30. ISBN 978-0-8196-0191-9. "...sixty-eight or more Celtic words in standard Latin; not all of these came down into Romance.... did not survive among the people. Vulgar speech in Gaul used many others... at least 361 words of Gaulish provenance in French and Provençal. These Celtic words fell into more homely types than... borrowings from German: agriculture... household effects... animals... food and drink... trees... body -- 17 (dor < durnu), dress... construction... birds... fish... insects... pièce < *pettia, and the remainder divided among weapons, religion, literature, music, persons, sickness and mineral. It is evident that the peasants were the last to hold to their Celtic. The count on the Celtic element was made by Leslie Moss at the University of North Carolina... based on unanimity of agreement among the best lexicographers...
Battye, Adrian; Hintze, Marie-Anne; Rowlett, Paul (2003). The French Language Today: A Linguistic Introduction (به انگلیسی). Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-0-203-41796-6.
Novoa, Cristina; Moghaddam, Fathali M. (2014), "Applied Perspectives: Policies for Managing Cultural Diversity", in Benet-Martínez, Verónica; Hong, Ying-Yi (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity, Oxford Library of Psychology, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 468, ISBN 978-0-19-979669-4, LCCN 2014006430, OCLC 871965715
Abalain, Hervé (2007). Le français et les langues. ISBN 978-2-87747-881-6. Retrieved 10 September 2010.
Ammon, Ulrich; International Sociological Association (1989). Status and Function of Languages and Language Varieties. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 306–08. ISBN 978-0-89925-356-5. Retrieved 14 November 2011.

cbc.ca

Draaisma, Muriel (26 November 2016). "La Francophonie grants observer status to Ontario". CBC News. Retrieved 2017-07-11.

cecif.com

"Annonces import export Francophone - CECIF.com". www.cecif.com. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
(به فرانسوی) "Le français, langue en évolution. Dans beaucoup de pays francophones, surtout sur le continent africain, une proportion importante de la population ne parle pas couramment le français (même s'il est souvent la langue officielle du pays). Ce qui signifie qu'au fur et à mesure que les nouvelles générations vont à l'école, le nombre de francophones augmente : on estime qu'en 2015, ceux-ci seront deux fois plus nombreux qu'aujourd'hui. بایگانی‌شده در ۱۷ ژانویه ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine"
(به فرانسوی) c) Le sabir franco-africain بایگانی‌شده در ۱۷ ژانویه ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine: "C'est la variété du français la plus fluctuante. Le sabir franco-africain est instable et hétérogène sous toutes ses formes. Il existe des énoncés où les mots sont français mais leur ordre reste celui de la langue africaine. En somme, autant les langues africaines sont envahies par les structures et les mots français, autant la langue française se métamorphose en Afrique, donnant naissance à plusieurs variétés."

census.gov

"Language Use in the United States: 2011, American Community Survey Reports, Camille Ryan, Issued August 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.

factfinder.census.gov

"LANGUAGE SPOKEN AT HOME BY ABILITY TO SPEAK ENGLISH FOR THE POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OVER: Universe: Population 5 years and over: 2007–2011 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates??". Factfinder2.census.gov. Archived from the original on 2020-02-12. Retrieved 2015-03-14.

cia.gov

"Saint Pierre and Miquelon". CIA World Factbook. 18 October 2021.

collinsdictionary.com

grammar.collinsdictionary.com

cpfalta.ab.ca

"Why Learn French". Archived from the original on 2008-06-19.

diplomatie.gouv.fr

"The status of French in the world". Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
France-Diplomatie بایگانی‌شده در ۲۷ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine "Furthermore, the demographic growth of Southern hemisphere countries leads us to anticipate a new increase in the overall number of French speakers."
The French Ministry of Foreign affairs. "France-Diplomatie". France Diplomatie: Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Development.

doi.org

Adams, J. N. (2007). "Chapter V – Regionalisms in provincial texts: Gaul". The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600. Cambridge. pp. 279–289. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511482977. ISBN 978-0-511-48297-7.
Adams, J. N. (2007). "Chapter V – Regionalisms in provincial texts: Gaul". The Regional Diversification of Latin 200 BC – AD 600. Cambridge. pp. 279–289. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511482977. ISBN 978-0-511-48297-7.
Polinsky, Maria; Van Everbroeck, Ezra (2003). "Development of Gender Classifications: Modeling the Historical Change from Latin to French". Language. 79 (2): 356–390. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.134.9933. doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0131. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 4489422.
Lahousse, Karen; Lamiroy, Béatrice (2012). "Word order in French, Spanish and Italian:A grammaticalization account". Folia Linguistica (به انگلیسی). 46 (2). doi:10.1515/flin.2012.014. ISSN 1614-7308.
Brissaud, Catherine; Chevrot, Jean-Pierre (2011). "The late acquisition of a major difficulty of French inflectional orthography: The homophonic /E/ verbal endings" (PDF). Writing Systems Research. 3 (2): 129–44. doi:10.1093/wsr/wsr003.

economist.com

Johnson (9 December 2017). "Johnson: What is a foreign language worth?". The Economist. Retrieved 9 December 2017.

euractiv.com

"Greece joins international Francophone body". EURACTIV.com (به انگلیسی). 2004-11-29. Retrieved 2017-07-11.

euronews.com

per.euronews.com

«هشدار بی‌سابقه آکادمی فرانسه به دولت: زبان انگلیسی را از کارت‌های ملی حذف کنید». euronews. ۲۰۲۲-۰۱-۰۷. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۲-۰۵-۱۳.
سالاری، مسعود (۲۰۲۲-۰۲-۱۶). «فرهنگستان زبان و ادبیات فرانسه دربارهٔ نفوذ بیش از حد انگلیسی هشدار داد». euronews. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۲-۰۵-۱۳.

europa.eu

ec.europa.eu

European Commission (June 2012), "Europeans and their Languages" (PDF), Special Eurobarometer 386, Europa: 5, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-06, retrieved 7 September 2014
EUROPA, data for EU25, published before 2007 enlargement.

fgov.be

statbel.fgov.be

Van Parijs, Philippe, Professor of economic and social ethics at the UCLouvain, Visiting Professor at Harvard University and the KULeuven. "Belgium's new linguistic challenge" (PDF). KVS Express (Supplement to Newspaper de Morgen) March–April 2006: Article from original source (pdf 4.9 MB) pp. 34–36 republished by the Belgian Federal Government Service (ministry) of Economy – Directorate–general Statistics Belgium. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) – The linguistic situation in Belgium (and in particular various estimates of the population speaking French and Dutch in Brussels) is discussed in detail.

forbes.com

Gobry, Pascal-Emmanuel. "Want To Know The Language Of The Future? The Data Suggests It Could Be...French". Forbes.
Gobry, Pascal-Emmanuel (21 March 2014). "Want To Know The Language of the Future? The Data Suggests It Could Be...French". Forbes. Retrieved 2018-11-18.

france24.com

Pondicherry, the French outpost in India, France 24
"Focus - EU after Brexit: Will the French language make a comeback?". France 24. 17 October 2019.

francetvinfo.fr

"Allemagne: le français, bientôt la deuxième langue officielle de la Sarre". 28 April 2014.

francophonie.org

"La langue française dans le monde" (PDF). Retrieved 30 March 2022.

observatoire.francophonie.org

Observatoire de la langue française de l’Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. "Estimation du nombre de francophones (2018)" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-11-24.

ghostarchive.org

Semple, Kirk (30 January 2014). "A Big Advocate of French in New York's Schools: France". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01.

glottolog.org

Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "French". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)

grammarist.com

«French noun gender». grammarist.com. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰ آوریل ۲۰۲۰.

harvard.edu

pin1.harvard.edu

"HarvardKey - Login". www.pin1.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2019.

ignatius.edu

www2.ignatius.edu

"The World's Most Widely Spoken Languages". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.

indiatimes.com

timesofindia.indiatimes.com

"English to continue as link language in Puducherry: Court". The Times of India. 14 September 2014.

insee.fr

"P9-1 – Population de 14 ans et plus selon la connaissance du français, le sexe, par commune, "zone" et par province de résidence" (XLS) (به فرانسوی). Government of France. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
"Tableau Pop_06_1: Population selon le sexe, la connaissance du français et l'âge décennal" (به فرانسوی). Government of France. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 3 October 2009.

irna.ir

2426 (۲۰۲۲-۰۱-۱۶). «زبان دنیا فقط انگلیسی نیست!». ایرنا. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۲-۰۵-۱۳.

ispf.pf

Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). "Recensement 2017 – Données détaillées Langues". Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). "Recensement 2007 – Données détaillées Langues". Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 2019-04-07.

jstor.org

Polinsky, Maria; Van Everbroeck, Ezra (2003). "Development of Gender Classifications: Modeling the Historical Change from Latin to French". Language. 79 (2): 356–390. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.134.9933. doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0131. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 4489422.

kuleuven.be

lirias.kuleuven.be

Lahousse, Karen; Lamiroy, Béatrice (2012). "Word order in French, Spanish and Italian:A grammaticalization account". Folia Linguistica (به انگلیسی). 46 (2). doi:10.1515/flin.2012.014. ISSN 1614-7308.

kvs.be

Van Parijs, Philippe, Professor of economic and social ethics at the UCLouvain, Visiting Professor at Harvard University and the KULeuven. "Belgium's new linguistic challenge" (PDF). KVS Express (Supplement to Newspaper de Morgen) March–April 2006: Article from original source (pdf 4.9 MB) pp. 34–36 republished by the Belgian Federal Government Service (ministry) of Economy – Directorate–general Statistics Belgium. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) – The linguistic situation in Belgium (and in particular various estimates of the population speaking French and Dutch in Brussels) is discussed in detail.

languageknowledge.eu

"Explore language knowledge in Europe". languageknowledge.eu.

langue-fr.net

"Septante, octante (huitante), nonante". langue-fr.net (به فرانسوی).. See also the English Wikipedia article on Welsh language, especially the section "Counting system" and its note on the influence of Celtic in the French counting system.

latimes.com

articles.latimes.com

Meisler, Stanley (1 March 1986). "Seduction Still Works: French--a Language in Decline". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2021.

ledevoir.com

"Agora: La francophonie de demain". 24 November 2004. Retrieved 13 June 2011.
"Agora: La francophonie de demain". 24 November 2004. Retrieved 2011-06-13.

lefigaro.fr

Develey, Alice (25 February 2017). "Le français est la deuxième langue la plus étudiée dans l'Union européenne".

loc.gov

lccn.loc.gov

Novoa, Cristina; Moghaddam, Fathali M. (2014), "Applied Perspectives: Policies for Managing Cultural Diversity", in Benet-Martínez, Verónica; Hong, Ying-Yi (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity, Oxford Library of Psychology, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 468, ISBN 978-0-19-979669-4, LCCN 2014006430, OCLC 871965715

macmillandictionaries.com

Brincat, Joseph M. (2005). "Maltese – an unusual formula". MED Magazine (27). Archived from the original on 5 September 2005. Retrieved 22 February 2008.

nathan.fr

(به فرانسوی) La Francophonie dans le monde 2006–2007 published by the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Nathan بایگانی‌شده در ۱۴ ژانویه ۲۰۱۸ توسط Wayback Machine, Paris, 2007.

nationsonline.org

"In which countries of the world is this language spoken..." Retrieved 21 November 2017.

nytimes.com

DeGraff, Michel; Ruggles, Molly (1 August 2014). "A Creole Solution for Haiti's Woes". The New York Times. p. A17. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Under the 1987 Constitution, adopted after the overthrow of Jean‑Claude Duvalier's dictatorship, [Haitian] Creole and French have been the two official languages, but most of the population speaks only Creole fluently.
Richardson, Michael (16 October 1993). "French Declines in Indochina, as English Booms". International Herald Tribune (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2018-11-18.
Semple, Kirk (30 January 2014). "A Big Advocate of French in New York's Schools: France". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2022-01-01.

ohchr.org

"Universal Declaration of Human Rights". ohchr.org.

psu.edu

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Polinsky, Maria; Van Everbroeck, Ezra (2003). "Development of Gender Classifications: Modeling the Historical Change from Latin to French". Language. 79 (2): 356–390. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.134.9933. doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0131. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 4489422.

rdcu.be

"The contribution of morphological awareness to the spelling of morphemes and morphologically complex words in French". rdcu.be. Retrieved 2017-07-30.

rfi.fr

english.rfi.fr

Cross, Tony (2010-03-19), "French language growing, especially in Africa", Radio France Internationale, retrieved 2013-05-25

samt.ac.ir

http://www.samt.ac.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=200&p=1&showitem=10487 بایگانی‌شده در ۳ آوریل ۲۰۱۵ توسط Wayback Machine اصول فن ترجمه (فرانسه به فارسی)، مبحث وامگیری

statcan.ca

www12.statcan.ca

"Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) (2006 Census)". 2.statcan.ca. 7 December 2010. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2011.

statcan.gc.ca

www12.statcan.gc.ca

"Census in Brief: English, French and official language minorities in Canada". www12.statcan.gc.ca (به انگلیسی). 2017-08-02. Retrieved 2018-03-25.

statistique.wf

STSEE. "Les premiers résultats du recensement de la population 2018 - Principaux_tableaux_population_2018" (به فرانسوی). Archived from the original (ODS) on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-07.

theguardian.com

https://www.theguardian.com/notesandqueries/query/0,,-4751,00.html#:~:text=The%20number%20system%20in%20French,pattern%20to%20that%20in%20French

touristmaker.com

"What are the largest French-speaking cities in the world?". Tourist Maker (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2016-10-06.

ulaval.ca

axl.cefan.ulaval.ca

"Francophonie ("Qu'est-ce que la Francophonie?")". www.axl.cefan.ulaval.ca.
"L'aménagement linguistique dans le monde". CEFAN (Chaire pour le développement de la recherche sur la culture d’expression française en Amérique du Nord, Université Laval (به فرانسوی). Jacques Leclerc. Retrieved 19 May 2013.

odsef.fss.ulaval.ca

Observatoire démographique et statistique de l'espace francophone (ODSEF). "Estimation des populations francophones dans le monde en 2018 - Sources et démarches méthodologiques" (PDF). Retrieved 2020-11-24.

tlfq.ulaval.ca

(به فرانسوی) République centrafricaine بایگانی‌شده در ۵ آوریل ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine: Il existe une autre variété de français, beaucoup plus répandue et plus permissive: le français local. C'est un français très influencé par les langues centrafricaines, surtout par le sango. Cette variété est parlée par les classes non-instruites, qui n'ont pu terminer leur scolarité. Ils utilisent ce qu'ils connaissent du français avec des emprunts massifs aux langues locales. Cette variété peut causer des problèmes de compréhension avec les francophones des autres pays, car les interférences linguistiques, d'ordre lexical et sémantique, sont très importantes. (One example of a variety of African French that is difficult to understand for European French speakers).

un.org

"Official Languages". www.un.org (به انگلیسی). 2014-11-18. Retrieved 2020-04-19.

unibe.ch

servat.unibe.ch

Prof. Dr. Axel Tschentscher, LL.M. "Article 11 of the Lebanese Constitution". Servat.unibe.ch. Retrieved 17 January 2013.

web.archive.org

"The status of French in the world". Archived from the original on 22 September 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2015.
European Commission (June 2012), "Europeans and their Languages" (PDF), Special Eurobarometer 386, Europa: 5, archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-01-06, retrieved 7 September 2014
"Why Learn French". Archived from the original on 2008-06-19.
(به فرانسوی) La Francophonie dans le monde 2006–2007 published by the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie. Nathan بایگانی‌شده در ۱۴ ژانویه ۲۰۱۸ توسط Wayback Machine, Paris, 2007.
"The World's Most Widely Spoken Languages". Archived from the original on 27 September 2011.
Lauerman, John (30 August 2011), "Mandarin Chinese Most Useful Business Language After English", Bloomberg, New York, archived from the original on 29 March 2015, French, spoken by 68 million people worldwide and the official language of 27 countries, was ranked second [to Mandarin].
"HarvardKey - Login". www.pin1.harvard.edu. Archived from the original on 13 August 2021. Retrieved 16 May 2019.
The World's 10 Most Influential Languages بایگانی‌شده در ۱۲ مارس ۲۰۰۸ توسط Wayback Machine Top Languages. Retrieved 11 April 2011.
Meisler, Stanley (1 March 1986). "Seduction Still Works: French--a Language in Decline". The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 2 July 2015. Retrieved 18 October 2021.
Van Parijs, Philippe, Professor of economic and social ethics at the UCLouvain, Visiting Professor at Harvard University and the KULeuven. "Belgium's new linguistic challenge" (PDF). KVS Express (Supplement to Newspaper de Morgen) March–April 2006: Article from original source (pdf 4.9 MB) pp. 34–36 republished by the Belgian Federal Government Service (ministry) of Economy – Directorate–general Statistics Belgium. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 June 2007. Retrieved 5 May 2007.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) – The linguistic situation in Belgium (and in particular various estimates of the population speaking French and Dutch in Brussels) is discussed in detail.
"Bulletin de liaison du réseau démographie" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2012. Retrieved 2011-06-14.
"Annonces import export Francophone - CECIF.com". www.cecif.com. Archived from the original on 17 January 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2023.
France-Diplomatie بایگانی‌شده در ۲۷ ژوئیه ۲۰۰۹ توسط Wayback Machine "Furthermore, the demographic growth of Southern hemisphere countries leads us to anticipate a new increase in the overall number of French speakers."
(به فرانسوی) "Le français, langue en évolution. Dans beaucoup de pays francophones, surtout sur le continent africain, une proportion importante de la population ne parle pas couramment le français (même s'il est souvent la langue officielle du pays). Ce qui signifie qu'au fur et à mesure que les nouvelles générations vont à l'école, le nombre de francophones augmente : on estime qu'en 2015, ceux-ci seront deux fois plus nombreux qu'aujourd'hui. بایگانی‌شده در ۱۷ ژانویه ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine"
(به فرانسوی) c) Le sabir franco-africain بایگانی‌شده در ۱۷ ژانویه ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine: "C'est la variété du français la plus fluctuante. Le sabir franco-africain est instable et hétérogène sous toutes ses formes. Il existe des énoncés où les mots sont français mais leur ordre reste celui de la langue africaine. En somme, autant les langues africaines sont envahies par les structures et les mots français, autant la langue française se métamorphose en Afrique, donnant naissance à plusieurs variétés."
(به فرانسوی) République centrafricaine بایگانی‌شده در ۵ آوریل ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine: Il existe une autre variété de français, beaucoup plus répandue et plus permissive: le français local. C'est un français très influencé par les langues centrafricaines, surtout par le sango. Cette variété est parlée par les classes non-instruites, qui n'ont pu terminer leur scolarité. Ils utilisent ce qu'ils connaissent du français avec des emprunts massifs aux langues locales. Cette variété peut causer des problèmes de compréhension avec les francophones des autres pays, car les interférences linguistiques, d'ordre lexical et sémantique, sont très importantes. (One example of a variety of African French that is difficult to understand for European French speakers).
"Detailed Mother Tongue (186), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) (2006 Census)". 2.statcan.ca. 7 December 2010. Archived from the original on 2 February 2009. Retrieved 22 February 2011.
"Language Use in the United States: 2011, American Community Survey Reports, Camille Ryan, Issued August 2013" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2016. Retrieved 18 February 2018.
DeGraff, Michel; Ruggles, Molly (1 August 2014). "A Creole Solution for Haiti's Woes". The New York Times. p. A17. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Under the 1987 Constitution, adopted after the overthrow of Jean‑Claude Duvalier's dictatorship, [Haitian] Creole and French have been the two official languages, but most of the population speaks only Creole fluently.
Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). "Recensement 2017 – Données détaillées Langues". Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
STSEE. "Les premiers résultats du recensement de la population 2018 - Principaux_tableaux_population_2018" (به فرانسوی). Archived from the original (ODS) on 8 June 2019. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). "Recensement 2007 – Données détaillées Langues". Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 2019-04-07.
"Tableau Pop_06_1: Population selon le sexe, la connaissance du français et l'âge décennal" (به فرانسوی). Government of France. Archived from the original (XLS) on 2011-06-04. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
Brincat, Joseph M. (2005). "Maltese – an unusual formula". MED Magazine (27). Archived from the original on 5 September 2005. Retrieved 22 February 2008.
The World's 10 most influential languages, George Weber, 1997, Language Today, retrieved on scribd.com
http://www.samt.ac.ir/index.aspx?siteid=1&pageid=200&p=1&showitem=10487 بایگانی‌شده در ۳ آوریل ۲۰۱۵ توسط Wayback Machine اصول فن ترجمه (فرانسه به فارسی)، مبحث وامگیری

weforum.org

Kai Chan, Distinguished Fellow, INSEAD Innovation and Policy Initiative, "These are the most powerful languages in the world", World Economic Forum, December 2016

wikipedia.org

en.wikipedia.org

«گرامر فرانسوی». آموزش زبان فرانسه. ۵ جولای ۲۰۲۲.
مشارکت‌کنندگان ویکی‌پدیا. «Pro-drop language». در دانشنامهٔ ویکی‌پدیای انگلیسی، بازبینی‌شده در ۱۹ ژانویه ۲۰۱۷ میلادی.

worldcat.org

Polinsky, Maria; Van Everbroeck, Ezra (2003). "Development of Gender Classifications: Modeling the Historical Change from Latin to French". Language. 79 (2): 356–390. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.134.9933. doi:10.1353/lan.2003.0131. ISSN 0097-8507. JSTOR 4489422.
Lahousse, Karen; Lamiroy, Béatrice (2012). "Word order in French, Spanish and Italian:A grammaticalization account". Folia Linguistica (به انگلیسی). 46 (2). doi:10.1515/flin.2012.014. ISSN 1614-7308.
Novoa, Cristina; Moghaddam, Fathali M. (2014), "Applied Perspectives: Policies for Managing Cultural Diversity", in Benet-Martínez, Verónica; Hong, Ying-Yi (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Multicultural Identity, Oxford Library of Psychology, New York: Oxford University Press, p. 468, ISBN 978-0-19-979669-4, LCCN 2014006430, OCLC 871965715
DeGraff, Michel; Ruggles, Molly (1 August 2014). "A Creole Solution for Haiti's Woes". The New York Times. p. A17. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 6 September 2015. Under the 1987 Constitution, adopted after the overthrow of Jean‑Claude Duvalier's dictatorship, [Haitian] Creole and French have been the two official languages, but most of the population speaks only Creole fluently.

worldtravelguide.net

"Guyana – World Travel Guide".

worldwide.rs

says, Aly Chiman (1 February 2007). "The Role of English in Vietnam's Foreign Language Policy: A Brief History". www.worldwide.rs.