زبان پشتو (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "زبان پشتو" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

18web.archive.org

1^st place

7books.google.com

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4doi.org

2^nd place

4iranicaonline.org

358^th place

17^th place

4ethnologue.com

339^th place

199^th place

4qamosona.com

low place

3pbs.gov.pk

4,950^th place

4,054^th place

3jstor.org

26^th place

72^nd place

2cia.gov

89^th place

79^th place

2britannica.com

40^th place

28^th place

2statpak.gov.pk

low place

5,778^th place

2archive.today

14^th place

29^th place

2nga.mil

2,028^th place

2,453^rd place

1unibe.ch

2,608^th place

2,029^th place

1glottolog.org

2,032^nd place

132^nd place

1packhum.org

5,585^th place

2,430^th place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

1iranica.com

5,960^th place

1,041^st place

1alamahabibi.com

low place

1comcast.net

3,523^rd place

2,284^th place

1hewad.com

low place

1ucla.edu

782^nd place

747^th place

1pbs.org

198^th place

269^th place

1thehindu.com

52^nd place

851^st place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

7^th place

1thebetterindia.com

4,638^th place

low place

1thenational.ae

1,154^th place

752^nd place

1tribune.com.pk

595^th place

1,036^th place

1thefridaytimes.com

low place

1dawn.com

354^th place

672^nd place

1mashaalradio.org

low place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

331^st place

1ed.gov

576^th place

1,925^th place

1und.edu

low place

1bamyannews.com

low place

alamahabibi.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

"Afghan and Afghanistan". Abdul Hai Habibi. alamahabibi.com. 1969. Retrieved 24 October 2010.

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Persian: 29^th place)

[۱] بایگانی‌شده در ۹ دسامبر ۲۰۱۲ توسط Archive.today, thefridaytimes
[۲]

bamyannews.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

«گنج باد آورده «پته خزانه» در زیر ذره‌بین تحقیق و بررسی». www.bamyannews.com. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۰-۰۶-۰۱.

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Persian: 7^th place)

https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-india-32377276

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Persian: 6^th place)

Penzl, Herbert; Ismail Sloan (2009). A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Ishi Press International. p. 210. ISBN 978-0-923891-72-5. Estimates of the number of Pashto speakers range from 40 million to 60 million...
Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World. Elsevier. 6 April 2010. pp. 845–. ISBN 978-0-08-087775-4.
Census Commissioner, India (1937). "Census of India, 1931, Volume 17, Part 2". Times of India: 292. Retrieved 7 June 2009. At the same time Pashto has borrowed largely from Persian and Hindustani, and through those languages from Arabic.
Hussain, Rizwan. Pakistan and the emergence of Islamic militancy in Afghanistan. Burlington, Ashgate: 2005. p. 63.
Penzl, Herbert (2009). A Grammar of Pashto a Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan. Ishi Press International. p. 210. ISBN 0-923891-72-2. Retrieved 2010-10-25. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Rahman, Tariq (2004), Craig Baxter (ed.), Education in Pakistan a Survey, Pakistan on the Brink: Politics, Economics and Society, Lexington Books, p. 172, ISBN 978-0-19-597805-6
Census Commissioner, India (1937). "Census of India, 1931, Volume 17, Part 2". Times of India: 292. Retrieved 7 June 2009. At the same time Pashto has borrowed largely from Persian and Hindustani, and through those languages from Arabic.

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Persian: 28^th place)

"History of Afghanistan". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
"Pashto language". Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 December 2010.

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; Persian: 79^th place)

«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۹ آوریل ۲۰۱۸. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ اکتبر ۲۰۲۰.
"Languages: Afghanistan". Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2020. (48% L1 + L2)

comcast.net (Global: 3,523^rd place; Persian: 2,284^th place)

patakhazana.home.comcast.net

"Pata Khazana" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2010.

dawn.com (Global: 354^th place; Persian: 672^nd place)

Rahim, Bushra (28 September 2014). "Will change in medium of instruction improve education in KP?". dawn.com. Retrieved 18 July 2016.

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Persian: 2^nd place)

Vladimir Kushev (1997). "Areal Lexical Contacts of the Afghan (Pashto) Language (Based on the Texts of the XVI-XVIII Centuries)". Iran and the Caucasus. 1: 159–166. doi:10.1163/157338497x00085. ISSN 1573-384X. JSTOR 4030748.
مدرسی قوامی، گلناز، and احمدجاوید صدیقی. “محدودیت‌های واج‌آرایی در خوشه‌های همخوانی پایانی در زبان پشتو: تحلیلی مبتنی بر نظریهٔ بهینگی. ” زبان و زبان‌شناسی 19, no. 37 (February 20, 2024): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.30465/lsi.2023.46050.1698.
Vladimir Kushev (1997). "Areal Lexical Contacts of the Afghan (Pashto) Language (Based on the Texts of the XVI-XVIII Centuries)". Iran and the Caucasus. 1: 159–166. doi:10.1163/157338497x00085. JSTOR 4030748.
Herbert Penzl (January–March 1961). "Western Loanwords in Modern Pashto". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 81 (1): 43–52. doi:10.2307/594900. JSTOR 594900.

ed.gov (Global: 576^th place; Persian: 1,925^th place)

files.eric.ed.gov

Tegey, Habibullah; Robson, Barbara (1996). A Reference Grammar of Pashto (PDF). Washington: Center for Applied Linguistics. p. 15.

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; Persian: 199^th place)

"Pashto, Southern". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th edition. 2000. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
"Languages of Iran". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
"Languages of United Arab Emirates". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
"Languages of United Kingdom". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Retrieved 27 September 2010.

glottolog.org (Global: 2,032^nd place; Persian: 132^nd place)

Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, eds. (2013). "Pashto". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology. {{cite book}}: Invalid |display-editors=4 (help)

hewad.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Muhammad Gul Khan Momand بایگانی‌شده در ۲۸ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱ توسط Wayback Machine, Hewād Afghanistan

iranica.com (Global: 5,960^th place; Persian: 1,041^st place)

"AFGHANISTAN vi. Paṧto". G. Morgenstierne. Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2010. Paṧtō undoubtedly belongs to the Northeastern Iranic branch.

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; Persian: 17^th place)

دانشنامهٔ ایرانیکا: سرواژه AFGHANISTAN vi. Paṧto
دانشنامهٔ ایرانیکا: سرواژهٔ AFGHANISTAN vi. Paṧto
دانشنامهٔ ایرانیکا: سرواژه AFGHANISTAN vi. Paṧto
AFGHANISTAN vi. Paṧto

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Persian: 72^nd place)

Vladimir Kushev (1997). "Areal Lexical Contacts of the Afghan (Pashto) Language (Based on the Texts of the XVI-XVIII Centuries)". Iran and the Caucasus. 1: 159–166. doi:10.1163/157338497x00085. ISSN 1573-384X. JSTOR 4030748.
Vladimir Kushev (1997). "Areal Lexical Contacts of the Afghan (Pashto) Language (Based on the Texts of the XVI-XVIII Centuries)". Iran and the Caucasus. 1: 159–166. doi:10.1163/157338497x00085. JSTOR 4030748.
Herbert Penzl (January–March 1961). "Western Loanwords in Modern Pashto". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 81 (1): 43–52. doi:10.2307/594900. JSTOR 594900.

mashaalradio.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

"د کرښی پرغاړه (په پاکستان کی د مورنیو ژبو حیثیت)". mashaalradio.org. Retrieved 18 July 2016.

nga.mil (Global: 2,028^th place; Persian: 2,453^rd place)

earth-info.nga.mil

"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2012-02-04.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)
"NGA: Standardization Policies". nga.mil. Archived from the original on 2013-02-13.

packhum.org (Global: 5,585^th place; Persian: 2,430^th place)

persian.packhum.org

John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., eds. (1921). "Events Of The Year 910 (1525)". Memoirs of Babur. Packard Humanities Institute. p. 5. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012. To the south is Afghanistān. There are ten or eleven different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Afghani, Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, Dari and Lamghāni.

pbs.gov.pk (Global: 4,950^th place; Persian: 4,054^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; Persian: 269^th place)

Sharmeen Obaid-Chinoy (17 July 2009). "Karachi's Invisible Enemy". PBS. Retrieved 24 August 2010.

qamosona.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Qamosona.com^{^{[پیوند مرده]}}
«Zahid Qamos Pashto Glossary [Zahid Mishwanai]». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۵ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱.
«Qamosona.com». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۵ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱.
«Qamosona.com». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۴ مارس ۲۰۱۶. دریافت‌شده در ۵ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱.

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; Persian: 331^st place)

Rahman, Tariq. "The Pashto language and identity‐formation in Pakistan". Contemporary South Asia - July 1995. 4 (2): 151–20 – via Research Gate.

statpak.gov.pk (Global: low place; Persian: 5,778^th place)

"Government of Pakistan: Population by Mother Tongue" (PDF). statpak.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2006. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
"Government of Pakistan: Population by Mother Tongue" (PDF). statpak.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2006. Retrieved 18 July 2016.

thebetterindia.com (Global: 4,638^th place; Persian: low place)

https://www.thebetterindia.com/155394/hindu-pashtun-shilpi-batra-sheenkhalai-afghanistan/

thefridaytimes.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

[۱] بایگانی‌شده در ۹ دسامبر ۲۰۱۲ توسط Archive.today, thefridaytimes

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; Persian: 851^st place)

https://www.thehindu.com/news/national/tattooed-blue-skinned-hindu-pushtuns-look-back-at-their-roots/article22645932.ece

thenational.ae (Global: 1,154^th place; Persian: 752^nd place)

"In a city of ethnic friction, more tinder". The National. 24 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595^th place; Persian: 1,036^th place)

"Columnists | The Pakhtun in Karachi". Time. 28 August 2010. Retrieved 8 September 2011.

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; Persian: 747^th place)

lmp.ucla.edu

"Pashto". UCLA International Institute: Center for World Languages. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 3 January 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2010. (50%)

und.edu (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

arts-sciences.und.edu

Coyle, Dennis Walter (August 2014). "Placing Wardak among Pashto varieties" (PDF). University of North Dakota:UND. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.

unibe.ch (Global: 2,608^th place; Persian: 2,029^th place)

servat.unibe.ch

Constitution of Afghanistan – Chapter 1 The State, Article 16 (Languages) and Article 20 (Anthem)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Persian: 1^st place)

John Leyden, Esq. M.D.; William Erskine, Esq., eds. (1921). "Events Of The Year 910 (1525)". Memoirs of Babur. Packard Humanities Institute. p. 5. Archived from the original on 14 November 2012. Retrieved 10 January 2012. To the south is Afghanistān. There are ten or eleven different languages spoken in Kābul: Arabic, Persian, Tūrki, Moghuli, Afghani, Pashāi, Parāchi, Geberi, Bereki, Dari and Lamghāni.
«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۹ آوریل ۲۰۱۸. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ اکتبر ۲۰۲۰.
"AFGHANISTAN vi. Paṧto". G. Morgenstierne. Encyclopaedia Iranica. Archived from the original on 22 January 2012. Retrieved 10 October 2010. Paṧtō undoubtedly belongs to the Northeastern Iranic branch.
"Pata Khazana" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
Muhammad Gul Khan Momand بایگانی‌شده در ۲۸ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱ توسط Wayback Machine, Hewād Afghanistan
"Languages: Afghanistan". Central Intelligence Agency. The World Factbook. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 27 October 2020. (48% L1 + L2)
"Pashto". UCLA International Institute: Center for World Languages. University of California, Los Angeles. Archived from the original on 3 January 2009. Retrieved 10 December 2010. (50%)
"Government of Pakistan: Population by Mother Tongue" (PDF). statpak.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2006. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
"Pashto, Southern". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 14th edition. 2000. Archived from the original on 26 June 2008. Retrieved 18 September 2010.
"Languages of Iran". SIL International. Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2010.
"Government of Pakistan: Population by Mother Tongue" (PDF). statpak.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 February 2006. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
"In a city of ethnic friction, more tinder". The National. 24 August 2009. Archived from the original on 16 January 2010. Retrieved 24 August 2010.
«Zahid Qamos Pashto Glossary [Zahid Mishwanai]». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۵ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱.
«Qamosona.com». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۸ دسامبر ۲۰۱۷. دریافت‌شده در ۵ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱.
«Qamosona.com». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۴ مارس ۲۰۱۶. دریافت‌شده در ۵ ژانویه ۲۰۲۱.
Coyle, Dennis Walter (August 2014). "Placing Wardak among Pashto varieties" (PDF). University of North Dakota:UND. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 December 2014. Retrieved 26 December 2014.
"Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2012-02-04.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)
"NGA: Standardization Policies". nga.mil. Archived from the original on 2013-02-13.

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Persian: 12^th place)

Vladimir Kushev (1997). "Areal Lexical Contacts of the Afghan (Pashto) Language (Based on the Texts of the XVI-XVIII Centuries)". Iran and the Caucasus. 1: 159–166. doi:10.1163/157338497x00085. ISSN 1573-384X. JSTOR 4030748.

زبان پشتو (Persian Wikipedia)

alamahabibi.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

archive.today (Global: 14th place; Persian: 29th place)

bamyannews.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8th place; Persian: 7th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Persian: 6th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40th place; Persian: 28th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89th place; Persian: 79th place)

comcast.net (Global: 3,523rd place; Persian: 2,284th place)

patakhazana.home.comcast.net

dawn.com (Global: 354th place; Persian: 672nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Persian: 2nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 576th place; Persian: 1,925th place)

files.eric.ed.gov

ethnologue.com (Global: 339th place; Persian: 199th place)

glottolog.org (Global: 2,032nd place; Persian: 132nd place)

hewad.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

iranica.com (Global: 5,960th place; Persian: 1,041st place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358th place; Persian: 17th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26th place; Persian: 72nd place)

mashaalradio.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

nga.mil (Global: 2,028th place; Persian: 2,453rd place)

earth-info.nga.mil

packhum.org (Global: 5,585th place; Persian: 2,430th place)

persian.packhum.org

pbs.gov.pk (Global: 4,950th place; Persian: 4,054th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198th place; Persian: 269th place)

qamosona.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120th place; Persian: 331st place)

statpak.gov.pk (Global: low place; Persian: 5,778th place)

thebetterindia.com (Global: 4,638th place; Persian: low place)

thefridaytimes.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

thehindu.com (Global: 52nd place; Persian: 851st place)

thenational.ae (Global: 1,154th place; Persian: 752nd place)

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595th place; Persian: 1,036th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 782nd place; Persian: 747th place)

lmp.ucla.edu

und.edu (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

arts-sciences.und.edu

unibe.ch (Global: 2,608th place; Persian: 2,029th place)

servat.unibe.ch

web.archive.org (Global: 1st place; Persian: 1st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5th place; Persian: 12th place)

archive.today (Global: 14^th place; Persian: 29^th place)

bbc.co.uk (Global: 8^th place; Persian: 7^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Persian: 6^th place)

britannica.com (Global: 40^th place; Persian: 28^th place)

cia.gov (Global: 89^th place; Persian: 79^th place)

comcast.net (Global: 3,523^rd place; Persian: 2,284^th place)

dawn.com (Global: 354^th place; Persian: 672^nd place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Persian: 2^nd place)

ed.gov (Global: 576^th place; Persian: 1,925^th place)

ethnologue.com (Global: 339^th place; Persian: 199^th place)

glottolog.org (Global: 2,032^nd place; Persian: 132^nd place)

iranica.com (Global: 5,960^th place; Persian: 1,041^st place)

iranicaonline.org (Global: 358^th place; Persian: 17^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 26^th place; Persian: 72^nd place)

nga.mil (Global: 2,028^th place; Persian: 2,453^rd place)

packhum.org (Global: 5,585^th place; Persian: 2,430^th place)

pbs.gov.pk (Global: 4,950^th place; Persian: 4,054^th place)

pbs.org (Global: 198^th place; Persian: 269^th place)

researchgate.net (Global: 120^th place; Persian: 331^st place)

statpak.gov.pk (Global: low place; Persian: 5,778^th place)

thebetterindia.com (Global: 4,638^th place; Persian: low place)

thehindu.com (Global: 52^nd place; Persian: 851^st place)

thenational.ae (Global: 1,154^th place; Persian: 752^nd place)

tribune.com.pk (Global: 595^th place; Persian: 1,036^th place)

ucla.edu (Global: 782^nd place; Persian: 747^th place)

unibe.ch (Global: 2,608^th place; Persian: 2,029^th place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Persian: 1^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 5^th place; Persian: 12^th place)