سرب (Persian Wikipedia)

Fiorini 2010, pp. 7–8. Fiorini, E. (2010). "2.000 years-old Roman Lead for physics" (PDF). ASPERA: 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2016.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Persian: 5^th place)

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; Persian: 944^th place)

ca.gov (Global: 352^nd place; Persian: 723^rd place)

canada.ca (Global: 1,114^th place; Persian: 1,088^th place)

Canada, Environment and Climate Change (2018-04-05). "Moving towards using more lead-free ammunition". www.canada.ca. Retrieved 2024-09-12.

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Persian: 137^th place)

Toxicological Profile for Lead 2007, p. 277. "Toxicological Profile for Lead" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry/Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2017.
Toxicological Profile for Lead 2007, p. 287. "Toxicological Profile for Lead" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry/Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2017.
Toxicological Profile for Lead 2007, pp. 5–6. "Toxicological Profile for Lead" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry/Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2017.
Toxic Substances Portal. "Toxic Substances Portal – Lead". Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Archived from the original on 6 June 2011.
Tarragó 2012, p. 16. Tarragó, A. (2012). "Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) Lead Toxicity" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Toxicological Profile for Lead 2007, p. 4. "Toxicological Profile for Lead" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry/Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2017.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 2007. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (August 20, 2007). "Information for the Community: Lead Toxicity" (MP4 webcast, 82 MB). Archived from the original on 16 October 2022. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
Tarragó 2012, p. 11. Tarragó, A. (2012). "Case Studies in Environmental Medicine (CSEM) Lead Toxicity" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 October 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2017.
Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry 2017. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (2017). "Lead Toxicity. What Are U.S. Standards for Lead Levels?". Archived from the original on 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 June 2018.

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. "NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards — Lead". www.cdc.gov. Retrieved 18 November 2016.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 2015. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2015). "Radiation and Your Health". Retrieved 28 February 2017.
"Lead Intoxication Associated with Chewing Plastic Wire Coating – Ohio". www.cdc.gov (in American English). Retrieved 8 June 2024.
"About Lead in Consumer Products | Exposure | CDC". www.cdc.gov (in American English). 16 April 2024. Retrieved 8 June 2024.

cesa.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Olinsky-Paul 2013. Olinsky-Paul, T. (2013). "East Penn and Ecoult battery installation case study webinar" (PDF). Clean Energy States Alliance. Retrieved 28 February 2017.

chemistryworld.com (Global: low place; Persian: 9,666^th place)

cms.int (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

copper.org (Global: low place; Persian: 7,211^th place)

Copper Development Association. Copper Development Association. "Leaded Coppers". copper.org. Retrieved 10 July 2016.

cosmeticsinfo.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

History of Cosmetics. "A History of Cosmetics from Ancient Times". Cosmetics Info. Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; Persian: 809^th place)

dodlive.mil (Global: low place; Persian: 8,444^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Persian: 2^nd place)

ecolo.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

elegislation.gov.hk (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

"حداکثر میزان مجاز برخی فلزات در غذاهای خاص". Cap. 132V Food Adulteration (Metallic Contamination) Regulations [Past Version]. Hong Kong e-Legislation. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

emissieregistratie.nl (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

eos.org (Global: low place; Persian: 8,576^th place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Persian: 916^th place)

United States Environmental Protection Agency 2010, p. 1. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2010). "Metallurgical Industry:Secondary Lead Processing". AP 42 Compilation of Air Pollutant Emission Factors (5th ed.). Retrieved 20 May 2018.
"آلودگی هوای ناشی از سرب (Pb)". epa.gov. آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست ایالات متحده. 8 ژوئیه 2022. Retrieved 22 ژوئیه 2022. در نتیجهٔ تلاش‌های نظارتی آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست، سطح سرب در هوا در سطح ملی بین سال‌های 2010 تا 2020 حدود 86 درصد کاهش یافته است.
"جدول NAAQS". epa.gov. آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست ایالات متحده. 5 آوریل 2022. Retrieved 22 ژوئیه 2022. استانداردهای ملی کیفیت هوای محیطی (40 CFR بخش 50) برای شش آلایندهٔ اصلی
"روندهای سرب". epa.gov. آژانس حفاظت از محیط زیست ایالات متحده. 1 ژوئن 2022.
"Lead Poisoning: A Historical Perspective".
United States Environmental Protection Agency 2000. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2000). "Regulatory Status of Waste Generated by Contractors and Residents from Lead-Based Paint Activities Conducted in Households (August 2000)". Retrieved 28 February 2017.
Lead in Waste 2016. "Lead in Waste Disposal". آژانس حفاظت محیط زیست ایالات متحده آمریکا. 2016. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
United States Environmental Protection Agency 2005, p. I-1. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2005). "Best Management Practices for Lead at Outdoor Shooting Ranges" (PDF). Retrieved 12 June 2018.
United States Environmental Protection Agency 2005, p. III-5–III-6. United States Environmental Protection Agency (2005). "Best Management Practices for Lead at Outdoor Shooting Ranges" (PDF). Retrieved 12 June 2018.

Lewis 1985, p. 15. Lewis, J. (1985). "Lead Poisoning: A Historical Perspective". EPA Journal. 11 (4): 15–18. Retrieved 31 January 2017.

epaalumni.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Auer et al. 2016, p. 4. Auer, Charles M.; Kover, Frank D.; Aidala, James V.; Greenwood, Mark (1 March 2016). Toxic Substances: A Half Century of Progress (PDF) (Report). EPA Alumni Association. Retrieved 1 January 2019.

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; Persian: 131^st place)

"Regulation - 2021/57 - EN - EUR-Lex". eur-lex.europa.eu (in English). Retrieved 2024-09-12.

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; Persian: 278^th place)

flyer.co.uk (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Calderwood, Dave (8 March 2022). "Europe moves to ban lead in avgas". FLYER. Retrieved 28 July 2024.

flyingmag.com (Global: 8,028^th place; Persian: low place)

"When will we see unleaded AvGas?". 5 August 2019. Retrieved 2024-05-26.

fws.gov (Global: 2,032^nd place; Persian: 3,684^th place)

gearjunkie.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

McCoy 2017. McCoy, S. (2017). "The End of Lead? Federal Gov't Order Bans Sinkers, Ammo". GearJunkie. Archived from the original on 8 March 2020. Retrieved 30 May 2018.

globalair.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

hcrowther.co.uk (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Lead garden ornaments 2016. "Lead garden ornaments". H. Crowther Ltd. 2016. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Persian: 202^nd place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; Persian: 1,103^rd place)

iea-coal.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Trace element emission 2012. "Trace element emission from coal". IEA Clean Coal Centre. 2012. Archived from the original on 11 March 2020. Retrieved 1 March 2017.

ila-lead.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 6. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 8. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, pp. 10–11. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, pp. 11–12. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, pp. 179–184. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 183. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Tolliday 2014. Tolliday, B. (2014). "Significant growth in lead usage underlines its importance to the global economy". International Lead Association. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017. Global demand for lead has more than doubled since the early 1990s and almost 90% of use is now in lead–acid batteries
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 56. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 51. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, pp. 51–52. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, pp. 52–53. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 57. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 7. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 17. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; Persian: 102^nd place)

ipen.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Insight Explorer & IPEN 2016. Insight Explorer; IPEN (2016). New Study Finds Lead Levels in a Majority of Paints Exceed Chinese Regulation and Should Not be on Store Shelves (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 3 May 2018.
Ismawati et al. 2013, p. 2. Ismawati, Yuyun; Primanti, Andita; Brosché, Sara; Clark, Scott; Weinberg, Jack; Denney, Valerie (2013). Timbal dalam Cat Enamel Rumah Tangga di Indonesia (PDF) (Report) (in Indonesian). BaliFokus & IPEN. Retrieved 26 December 2018.

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021^st place; Persian: 459^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Persian: 47^th place)

Tétreault, Sirois & Stamatopoulou 1998, pp. 17–32. Tétreault, J.; Sirois, J.; Stamatopoulou, E. (1998). "Studies of lead corrosion in acetic acid environments". Studies in Conservation. 43 (1): 17–32. doi:10.2307/1506633. JSTOR 1506633.
Neiburger 2018. Neiburger, E.J. (April 2018). "X-Rays, Archaeology and the Chopsticks of Death". Central States Archaeological Journal. 65 (2): 70–74. JSTOR 44715698.
Hodge 1981, pp. 486–491. Hodge, T. A. (1981). "Vitruvius, lead pipes and lead poisoning". American Journal of Archaeology. 85 (4): 486–91. doi:10.2307/504874. JSTOR 504874. S2CID 193094209.
Mielke, Howard W.; Reagan, Patrick L. (فوریه 1998). "خاک، یکی از مسیرهای مهم مواجهه انسانی با سرب". Environmental Health Perspectives. 106 (Suppl 1): 217–229. doi:10.2307/3433922. ISSN 0091-6765. JSTOR 3433922. PMC 1533263. PMID 9539015.

ldaint.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Primary Lead Refining. "Primary Lead Refining Technical Notes". LDA International. Archived from the original on 22 March 2007. Retrieved 7 April 2007.

lead.org.au (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Winder 1993b. Winder, C. (1993b). "The history of lead — Part 3". LEAD Action News. 2 (3). ISSN 1324-6011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
Winder 1993a. Winder, C. (1993a). "The history of lead — Part 1". LEAD Action News. 2 (1). ISSN 1324-6011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2016.

leadsheet.co.uk (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Think Lead research. "Think Lead research summary" (PDF). The Lead Sheet Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.
Weatherings to Parapets. "Weatherings to Parapets and Cornices". The Lead Sheet Association. Archived from the original on 20 February 2017. Retrieved 20 February 2017.

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Persian: 182^nd place)

Merriam-Webster. Merriam-Webster. "Definition of LEAD". www.merriam-webster.com. Retrieved 12 August 2016.

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; Persian: 411^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Persian: 36^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; Persian: 685^th place)

Randerson 2002. Randerson, J. (2002). "Candle pollution". نیو ساینتیست (2348). Retrieved 7 April 2007.

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Persian: 3^rd place)

nottingham.ac.uk (Global: 3,505^th place; Persian: 4,285^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; Persian: 428^th place)

osha.gov (Global: 5,777^th place; Persian: 4,367^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; Persian: 1,509^th place)

"پژوهشگران در زردچوبه سرب یافتند". phys.org. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 25 September 2019.

precaution.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

progressivedyn.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Progressive Dynamics, Inc. Progressive Dynamics, Inc. "How Lead Acid Batteries Work: Battery Basics". progressivedyn.com. Archived from the original on 19 November 2018. Retrieved 3 July 2016.

rachel.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

rinet.ru (Global: 4,106^th place; Persian: 4,108^th place)

Nikolayev 2012. Nikolayev, S., ed. (2012). "*lAudh-". Indo-European Etymology. Retrieved 21 August 2016.
Vasmer & 1986–1987, сурьма. Vasmer, M. (1986–1987) [1950–1958]. Trubachyov, O. N.; Larin, B. O. (eds.). Этимологический словарь русского языка [Russisches etymologisches Worterbuch] (in Russian) (2nd ed.). Progress. Retrieved 4 March 2017.

roadtraffic-technology.com (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

"Lead Chromate: Why it is Banned in Most Industries Apart From Road Markings". Road Traffic Technology. Verdict Media Limited. Archived from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 2024-05-27.

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Persian: 29^th place)

shootinguk.co.uk (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Layton 2017. Layton, M. (2017). "Lead faces threat of new Euro ban". shootinguk.co.uk. Retrieved 30 May 2018.

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774^th place; Persian: 1,033^rd place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; Persian: 748^th place)

Chapurukha Kusimba 2017. Chapurukha Kusimba (June 20, 2017). "Making Cents of Currency's Ancient Rise". Smithsonian Magazine. Retrieved 5 November 2021.

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Persian: 171^st place)

Jordan, Rob (24 September 2019). "یافت شدن سرب در زردچوبه". Stanford News. Retrieved 25 September 2019.

thehill.com (Global: 469^th place; Persian: 414^th place)

thenorthernecho.co.uk (Global: 3,079^th place; Persian: 6,245^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; Persian: 338^th place)

Grout 2017. Grout, J. (2017). "Lead poisoning and Rome". Encyclopaedia Romana. Retrieved 15 February 2017.

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; Persian: 997^th place)

ugent.be (Global: 3,681^st place; Persian: 6,252^nd place)

ukmarinesac.org.uk (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

UK Marine SACs Project 1999. UK Marine SACs Project (1999). "Lead". Water Quality (Report). Archived from the original on 17 February 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2018.

unep.fr (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Graedel 2010. Graedel, T. E.; et al. (2010). Metal stocks in Society – Scientific Synthesis (PDF) (Report). International Resource Panel. p. 17. ISBN 978-92-807-3082-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2017.

uni-freiburg.de (Global: 5,193^rd place; Persian: low place)

Röhr 2017. Röhr, C. (2017). "Binare Zintl-Phasen" [Binary Zintl Phases]. Intermetallische Phasen [Intermettallic Phases] (in German). دانشگاه فریبورگ. Retrieved 18 February 2017.

unibas.ch (Global: 9,678^th place; Persian: low place)

Hauser 2017, pp. 49–60. Hauser, P. C. (2017). "Analytical Methods for the Determination of Lead in the Environment". In Astrid, S.; Helmut, S.; Sigel, R. K. O. (eds.). Lead: Its Effects on Environment and Health (PDF). Metal Ions in Life Sciences. Vol. 17. دگرویتر. pp. 49–60. doi:10.1515/9783110434330-003. ISBN 978-3-11-043433-0. PMID 28731296.

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; Persian: 64^th place)

United States Geological Survey 2017, p. 97. United States Geological Survey (2017). "Lead" (PDF). Mineral Commodities Summaries. Retrieved 8 May 2017.
United States Geological Survey 2005. United States Geological Survey (2005). Lead (PDF) (Report). Retrieved 20 February 2016.
Guberman 2016, pp. 42.14–15. Guberman, D. E. (2016). "Lead" (PDF). 2014 Minerals Yearbook (Report). سازمان زمین‌شناسی ایالات متحده آمریکا. Retrieved 8 May 2017.

wbur.org (Global: 3,044^th place; Persian: 3,873^rd place)

Young, Robin; Miller-Medzon, Karyn (1 February 2023). "شکلات تلخ حاوی کادمیوم و سرب است. چه مقدار مصرف آن ایمن است؟". Here & Now (in English). WBUR. Archived from the original on 8 February 2024.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Persian: 1^st place)

Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 6. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 8. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
World Nuclear Association 2015. World Nuclear Association (2015). "Nuclear Radiation and Health Effects". Archived from the original on 24 December 2015. Retrieved 12 November 2015.
Fiorini 2010, pp. 7–8. Fiorini, E. (2010). "2.000 years-old Roman Lead for physics" (PDF). ASPERA: 7–8. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 29 October 2016.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, pp. 10–11. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, pp. 11–12. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Toxicological Profile for Lead 2007, p. 277. "Toxicological Profile for Lead" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry/Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2017.
Toxicological Profile for Lead 2007, p. 287. "Toxicological Profile for Lead" (PDF). Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry/Division of Toxicology and Environmental Medicine. 2007. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 July 2017.
Lochner, Rohrbach & Cochrane 2005, p. 12. Lochner, J. C.; Rohrbach, G.; Cochrane, K. (2005). "What is Your Cosmic Connection to the Elements?" (PDF). مرکز پروازهای فضایی گادرد. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2016. Retrieved 2 July 2017.
Winder 1993b. Winder, C. (1993b). "The history of lead — Part 3". LEAD Action News. 2 (3). ISSN 1324-6011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 12 February 2016.
History of Cosmetics. "A History of Cosmetics from Ancient Times". Cosmetics Info. Archived from the original on 14 July 2016. Retrieved 18 July 2016.
Lead sling bullet. "Lead sling bullet; almond shape; a winged thunderbolt on one side and on the other, in high relief, the inscription DEXAI "Catch!"". موزه بریتانیا. Archived from the original on 14 February 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, pp. 179–184. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 183. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Kellett 2012, pp. 106–107. Kellett, C. (2012). Poison and Poisoning: A Compendium of Cases, Catastrophes and Crimes. Accent Press. ISBN 978-1-909335-05-9. Archived from the original on 9 June 2019.
Winder 1993a. Winder, C. (1993a). "The history of lead — Part 1". LEAD Action News. 2 (1). ISSN 1324-6011. Archived from the original on 31 August 2007. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
Hernberg 2000, p. 246. Hernberg, S. (2000). "Lead Poisoning in a Historical Perspective" (PDF). American Journal of Industrial Medicine. 38 (3): 244–54. doi:10.1002/1097-0274(200009)38:3<244::AID-AJIM3>3.0.CO;2-F. PMID 10940962. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 1 March 2017.
More et al. 2017. More, A. F.; Spaulding, N. E.; Bohleber, P.; et al. (2017). "Next-generation ice core technology reveals true minimum natural levels of lead (Pb) in the atmosphere: Insights from the Black Death" (PDF). GeoHealth. 1 (4): 211–219. Bibcode:2017GHeal...1..211M. doi:10.1002/2017GH000064. ISSN 2471-1403. PMC 7007106. PMID 32158988. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 April 2020. Retrieved 28 August 2019.
American Geophysical Union 2017. American Geophysical Union (2017). "Human Activity Has Polluted European Air for 2000 Years". Eos Science News. Archived from the original on 27 June 2017. Retrieved 4 July 2017.
Tolliday 2014. Tolliday, B. (2014). "Significant growth in lead usage underlines its importance to the global economy". International Lead Association. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 28 February 2017. Global demand for lead has more than doubled since the early 1990s and almost 90% of use is now in lead–acid batteries
Graedel 2010. Graedel, T. E.; et al. (2010). Metal stocks in Society – Scientific Synthesis (PDF) (Report). International Resource Panel. p. 17. ISBN 978-92-807-3082-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 April 2018. Retrieved 18 April 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 56. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
Thornton, Rautiu & Brush 2001, p. 51. Thornton, I.; Rautiu, R.; Brush, S. M. (2001). Lead: The Facts (PDF). International Lead Association. ISBN 978-0-9542496-0-1. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 July 2020. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
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who.int (Global: 213^th place; Persian: 113^th place)

World Health Organization 2018. World Health Organization (2018). "Lead poisoning and health" (in English). Retrieved 17 February 2019.

wiley-vch.de (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

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wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Persian: 211^th place)

Claudio, Godwin & Magyar 2002, pp. 1–144. Claudio, Elizabeth S.; Godwin, Hilary Arnold; Magyar, John S. (2002). "Fundamental Coordination Chemistry, Environmental Chemistry, and Biochemistry of Lead(II)". Progress in Inorganic Chemistry, Volume 51 (in English). John Wiley & Sons, Inc. pp. 1–144. doi:10.1002/0471267287.ch1. ISBN 978-0-471-26534-4.

world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040^th place; Persian: 2,501^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Persian: 7^th place)

wustl.edu (Global: 3,400^th place; Persian: 2,941^st place)

yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; Persian: 431^st place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; Persian: 856^th place)

سرب (Persian Wikipedia)

aappublications.org (Global: 6,006th place; Persian: 1,579th place)

pediatrics.aappublications.org

abc.net.au (Global: 120th place; Persian: 288th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Persian: 38th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

affrc.go.jp (Global: 5,158th place; Persian: low place)

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apnews.com (Global: 101st place; Persian: 106th place)

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292nd place; Persian: 1,071st place)

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archive.org (Global: 6th place; Persian: 4th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49th place; Persian: 105th place)

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britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421st place; Persian: 944th place)

ca.gov (Global: 352nd place; Persian: 723rd place)

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cdc.gov (Global: 251st place; Persian: 137th place)

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doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Persian: 2nd place)

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eos.org (Global: low place; Persian: 8,576th place)

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fda.gov (Global: 470th place; Persian: 278th place)

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iaea.org (Global: 1,135th place; Persian: 1,103rd place)

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ipen.org (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

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jstor.org (Global: 23rd place; Persian: 47th place)

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mit.edu (Global: 476th place; Persian: 411th place)

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nasa.gov (Global: 12th place; Persian: 36th place)

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newscientist.com (Global: 1,041st place; Persian: 685th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5th place; Persian: 3rd place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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nottingham.ac.uk (Global: 3,505th place; Persian: 4,285th place)

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nps.gov (Global: 79th place; Persian: 428th place)

osha.gov (Global: 5,777th place; Persian: 4,367th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595th place; Persian: 1,509th place)

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abc.net.au (Global: 120^th place; Persian: 288^th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Persian: 38^th place)

affrc.go.jp (Global: 5,158^th place; Persian: low place)

apnews.com (Global: 101^st place; Persian: 106^th place)

archive-it.org (Global: 1,292^nd place; Persian: 1,071^st place)

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Persian: 4^th place)

arxiv.org (Global: 49^th place; Persian: 105^th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Persian: 5^th place)

britishmuseum.org (Global: 1,421^st place; Persian: 944^th place)

ca.gov (Global: 352^nd place; Persian: 723^rd place)

canada.ca (Global: 1,114^th place; Persian: 1,088^th place)

cdc.gov (Global: 251^st place; Persian: 137^th place)

chemistryworld.com (Global: low place; Persian: 9,666^th place)

copper.org (Global: low place; Persian: 7,211^th place)

degruyter.com (Global: 927^th place; Persian: 809^th place)

dodlive.mil (Global: low place; Persian: 8,444^th place)

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Persian: 2^nd place)

eos.org (Global: low place; Persian: 8,576^th place)

epa.gov (Global: 961^st place; Persian: 916^th place)

europa.eu (Global: 62^nd place; Persian: 131^st place)

fda.gov (Global: 470^th place; Persian: 278^th place)

flyingmag.com (Global: 8,028^th place; Persian: low place)

fws.gov (Global: 2,032^nd place; Persian: 3,684^th place)

hdl.handle.net (Global: 66^th place; Persian: 202^nd place)

iaea.org (Global: 1,135^th place; Persian: 1,103^rd place)

indiatimes.com (Global: 31^st place; Persian: 102^nd place)

jewishvirtuallibrary.org (Global: 1,021^st place; Persian: 459^th place)

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Persian: 47^th place)

merriam-webster.com (Global: 425^th place; Persian: 182^nd place)

mit.edu (Global: 476^th place; Persian: 411^th place)

nasa.gov (Global: 12^th place; Persian: 36^th place)

newscientist.com (Global: 1,041^st place; Persian: 685^th place)

nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Persian: 3^rd place)

nottingham.ac.uk (Global: 3,505^th place; Persian: 4,285^th place)

nps.gov (Global: 79^th place; Persian: 428^th place)

osha.gov (Global: 5,777^th place; Persian: 4,367^th place)

phys.org (Global: 1,595^th place; Persian: 1,509^th place)

rinet.ru (Global: 4,106^th place; Persian: 4,108^th place)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Persian: 29^th place)

sigmaaldrich.com (Global: 774^th place; Persian: 1,033^rd place)

smithsonianmag.com (Global: 663^rd place; Persian: 748^th place)

stanford.edu (Global: 194^th place; Persian: 171^st place)

thehill.com (Global: 469^th place; Persian: 414^th place)

thenorthernecho.co.uk (Global: 3,079^th place; Persian: 6,245^th place)

uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; Persian: 338^th place)

ucl.ac.uk (Global: 1,187^th place; Persian: 997^th place)

ugent.be (Global: 3,681^st place; Persian: 6,252^nd place)

uni-freiburg.de (Global: 5,193^rd place; Persian: low place)

unibas.ch (Global: 9,678^th place; Persian: low place)

usgs.gov (Global: 119^th place; Persian: 64^th place)

wbur.org (Global: 3,044^th place; Persian: 3,873^rd place)

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Persian: 1^st place)

who.int (Global: 213^th place; Persian: 113^th place)

wiley.com (Global: 150^th place; Persian: 211^th place)

world-nuclear.org (Global: 4,040^th place; Persian: 2,501^st place)

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Persian: 7^th place)

wustl.edu (Global: 3,400^th place; Persian: 2,941^st place)

yahoo.com (Global: 431^st place; Persian: 431^st place)

zenodo.org (Global: 737^th place; Persian: 856^th place)