سرعت نور (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "سرعت نور" in Persian language version.

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9doi.org

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archive.org

Penrose, R (2004). The Road to Reality: A Complete Guide to the Laws of the Universe. Vintage Books. pp. 410–1. ISBN 978-0-679-77631-4. ... the most accurate standard for the metre is conveniently defined so that there are exactly 299,792,458 of them to the distance travelled by light in a standard second, giving a value for the metre that very accurately matches the now inadequately precise standard metre rule in Paris.
d'Inverno, R (1992). Introducing Einstein's Relativity. Oxford University Press. pp. 19–20. ISBN 0-19-859686-3.
«Panofsky, WKH; Phillips, M (1962). Classical Electricity and Magnetism. Addison-Wesley. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-201-05702-7».
"Demonstration tovchant le mouvement de la lumiere trouvé par M. Rŏmer de l'Académie Royale des Sciences" [Demonstration to the movement of light found by Mr. Römer of the Royal Academy of Sciences] (PDF). Journal des sçavans (به فرانسوی): 233–36. 1676.
Translated in "A demonstration concerning the motion of light, communicated from Paris, in the Journal des Sçavans, and here made English". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 12 (136): 893–95. 1677. Bibcode:1677RSPT...12..893.. doi:10.1098/rstl.1677.0024.
Reproduced in Hutton, C; Shaw, G; Pearson, R, eds. (1809). "On the Motion of Light by M. Romer". The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, from Their Commencement in 1665, in the Year 1800: Abridged. Vol. Vol. II. From 1673 to 1682. London: C. & R. Baldwin. pp. 397–98. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
The account published in Journal des sçavans was based on a report that Rømer read to the French Academy of Sciences in November 1676 (Cohen, 1940, p. 346).
Huygens, C (1690). Traitée de la Lumière (به فرانسوی). Pierre van der Aa. pp. 8–9.
Michelson, A. A. (1927). "Measurement of the Velocity of Light Between Mount Wilson and Mount San Antonio". The Astrophysical Journal. 65: 1. Bibcode:1927ApJ....65....1M. doi:10.1086/143021.

bbc.co.uk

«کشف تازه ای که قوانین شناخته شده فیزیک را نقض می‌کند». بی‌بی‌سی فارسی. ۱ مهر ۱۳۹۰. دریافت‌شده در ۲ مهر ۱۳۹۰.

bipm.org

"Resolution 1 of the 17th CGPM". BIPM. 1983. Retrieved 2009-08-23.

books.google.com

Uzan, J-P; Leclercq, B (2008). The Natural Laws of the Universe: Understanding Fundamental Constants. Springer. pp. 43–4. ISBN 0-387-73454-6.
Hsu, J-P; Zhang, YZ (2001). Lorentz and Poincaré Invariance. Advanced Series on Theoretical Physical Science. Vol. 8. World Scientific. pp. 543ff. ISBN 9810247214.
Sriranjan, B (2004). "Postulates of the special theory of relativity and their consequences". The Special Theory to Relativity. PHI Learning. pp. 20 ff. ISBN 812031963X.

doi.org

Boyer, CB (1941). "Early Estimates of the Velocity of Light". Isis. 33 (1): 24. doi:10.1086/358523. S2CID 145400212.
Foschi, Renato; Leone, Matteo (2009), "Galileo, measurement of the velocity of light, and the reaction times", Perception, 38 (8): 1251–59, doi:10.1068/p6263, hdl:2318/132957, PMID 19817156, S2CID 11747908
"Demonstration tovchant le mouvement de la lumiere trouvé par M. Rŏmer de l'Académie Royale des Sciences" [Demonstration to the movement of light found by Mr. Römer of the Royal Academy of Sciences] (PDF). Journal des sçavans (به فرانسوی): 233–36. 1676.
Translated in "A demonstration concerning the motion of light, communicated from Paris, in the Journal des Sçavans, and here made English". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 12 (136): 893–95. 1677. Bibcode:1677RSPT...12..893.. doi:10.1098/rstl.1677.0024.
Reproduced in Hutton, C; Shaw, G; Pearson, R, eds. (1809). "On the Motion of Light by M. Romer". The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, from Their Commencement in 1665, in the Year 1800: Abridged. Vol. Vol. II. From 1673 to 1682. London: C. & R. Baldwin. pp. 397–98. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
The account published in Journal des sçavans was based on a report that Rømer read to the French Academy of Sciences in November 1676 (Cohen, 1940, p. 346).
Essen, L; Gordon-Smith, AC (1948). "The Velocity of Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Derived from the Resonant Frequencies of a Cylindrical Cavity Resonator". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 194 (1038): 348–61. Bibcode:1948RSPSA.194..348E. doi:10.1098/rspa.1948.0085. JSTOR 98293.
Rosa, EB; Dorsey, NE (1907). "A new determination of the ratio of the electromagnetic to the electrostatic unit of electricity". Bulletin of the Bureau of Standards. 3 (6): 433. doi:10.6028/bulletin.070.
Michelson, A. A. (1927). "Measurement of the Velocity of Light Between Mount Wilson and Mount San Antonio". The Astrophysical Journal. 65: 1. Bibcode:1927ApJ....65....1M. doi:10.1086/143021.
Essen, L (1950). "The Velocity of Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Derived from the Resonant Frequencies of a Cylindrical Cavity Resonator". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 204 (1077): 260–77. Bibcode:1950RSPSA.204..260E. doi:10.1098/rspa.1950.0172. JSTOR 98433. S2CID 121261770.
Froome, KD (1958). "A New Determination of the Free-Space Velocity of Electromagnetic Waves". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 247 (1248): 109–22. Bibcode:1958RSPSA.247..109F. doi:10.1098/rspa.1958.0172. JSTOR 100591. S2CID 121444888.
Evenson, KM; et al. (1972). "Speed of Light from Direct Frequency and Wavelength Measurements of the Methane-Stabilized Laser". Physical Review Letters. 29 (19): 1346–49. Bibcode:1972PhRvL..29.1346E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.29.1346. S2CID 120300510.

fourmilab.ch

Einstein, A (1905). "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" (PDF). سالنامه فیزیک (به آلمانی). 17: 890–921. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2011. ترجمه انگلیسی: Perrett, W; Jeffery, GB (tr.); Walker, J. "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies". Fourmilab. Retrieved 2009-11-27.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Foschi, Renato; Leone, Matteo (2009), "Galileo, measurement of the velocity of light, and the reaction times", Perception, 38 (8): 1251–59, doi:10.1068/p6263, hdl:2318/132957, PMID 19817156, S2CID 11747908

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

"Demonstration tovchant le mouvement de la lumiere trouvé par M. Rŏmer de l'Académie Royale des Sciences" [Demonstration to the movement of light found by Mr. Römer of the Royal Academy of Sciences] (PDF). Journal des sçavans (به فرانسوی): 233–36. 1676.
Translated in "A demonstration concerning the motion of light, communicated from Paris, in the Journal des Sçavans, and here made English". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 12 (136): 893–95. 1677. Bibcode:1677RSPT...12..893.. doi:10.1098/rstl.1677.0024.
Reproduced in Hutton, C; Shaw, G; Pearson, R, eds. (1809). "On the Motion of Light by M. Romer". The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, from Their Commencement in 1665, in the Year 1800: Abridged. Vol. Vol. II. From 1673 to 1682. London: C. & R. Baldwin. pp. 397–98. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
The account published in Journal des sçavans was based on a report that Rømer read to the French Academy of Sciences in November 1676 (Cohen, 1940, p. 346).
Essen, L; Gordon-Smith, AC (1948). "The Velocity of Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Derived from the Resonant Frequencies of a Cylindrical Cavity Resonator". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 194 (1038): 348–61. Bibcode:1948RSPSA.194..348E. doi:10.1098/rspa.1948.0085. JSTOR 98293.
Michelson, A. A. (1927). "Measurement of the Velocity of Light Between Mount Wilson and Mount San Antonio". The Astrophysical Journal. 65: 1. Bibcode:1927ApJ....65....1M. doi:10.1086/143021.
Essen, L (1950). "The Velocity of Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Derived from the Resonant Frequencies of a Cylindrical Cavity Resonator". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 204 (1077): 260–77. Bibcode:1950RSPSA.204..260E. doi:10.1098/rspa.1950.0172. JSTOR 98433. S2CID 121261770.
Froome, KD (1958). "A New Determination of the Free-Space Velocity of Electromagnetic Waves". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 247 (1248): 109–22. Bibcode:1958RSPSA.247..109F. doi:10.1098/rspa.1958.0172. JSTOR 100591. S2CID 121444888.
Evenson, KM; et al. (1972). "Speed of Light from Direct Frequency and Wavelength Measurements of the Methane-Stabilized Laser". Physical Review Letters. 29 (19): 1346–49. Bibcode:1972PhRvL..29.1346E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.29.1346. S2CID 120300510.

imss.fi.it

brunelleschi.imss.fi.it

Magalotti, Lorenzo (2001) [1667], Saggi di Naturali Esperienze fatte nell' Accademia del Cimento (digital, online ed.), Florence: Istituto e Museo di Storia delle Scienze, pp. 265–66, retrieved 2015-09-25

jstor.org

Essen, L; Gordon-Smith, AC (1948). "The Velocity of Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Derived from the Resonant Frequencies of a Cylindrical Cavity Resonator". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 194 (1038): 348–61. Bibcode:1948RSPSA.194..348E. doi:10.1098/rspa.1948.0085. JSTOR 98293.
Essen, L (1950). "The Velocity of Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Derived from the Resonant Frequencies of a Cylindrical Cavity Resonator". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 204 (1077): 260–77. Bibcode:1950RSPSA.204..260E. doi:10.1098/rspa.1950.0172. JSTOR 98433. S2CID 121261770.
Froome, KD (1958). "A New Determination of the Free-Space Velocity of Electromagnetic Waves". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 247 (1248): 109–22. Bibcode:1958RSPSA.247..109F. doi:10.1098/rspa.1958.0172. JSTOR 100591. S2CID 121444888.

nasa.gov

voyager.jpl.nasa.gov

"Where Are the Voyagers - NASA Voyager". Voyager - The Interstellar Mission. Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Istitute of Technology. Retrieved 2011-07-12.

nasa.gov

"Hubble Reaches the "Undiscovered Country" of Primeval Galaxies" (Press release). Space Telescope Science Institute. 5 January 2010.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Foschi, Renato; Leone, Matteo (2009), "Galileo, measurement of the velocity of light, and the reaction times", Perception, 38 (8): 1251–59, doi:10.1068/p6263, hdl:2318/132957, PMID 19817156, S2CID 11747908

phys.org

Fraser Cain (April 15, 2013). "How long does it take sunlight to reach the Earth?". phys.org (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 9 November 2019.

pro-physik.de

Einstein, A (1905). "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" (PDF). سالنامه فیزیک (به آلمانی). 17: 890–921. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2011. ترجمه انگلیسی: Perrett, W; Jeffery, GB (tr.); Walker, J. "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies". Fourmilab. Retrieved 2009-11-27.

questia.com

Galilei, G (1954) [1638]. Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences. Crew, H; de Salvio A (trans.). Dover Publications. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-486-60099-4. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2021.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Boyer, CB (1941). "Early Estimates of the Velocity of Light". Isis. 33 (1): 24. doi:10.1086/358523. S2CID 145400212.
Foschi, Renato; Leone, Matteo (2009), "Galileo, measurement of the velocity of light, and the reaction times", Perception, 38 (8): 1251–59, doi:10.1068/p6263, hdl:2318/132957, PMID 19817156, S2CID 11747908
Essen, L (1950). "The Velocity of Propagation of Electromagnetic Waves Derived from the Resonant Frequencies of a Cylindrical Cavity Resonator". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London A. 204 (1077): 260–77. Bibcode:1950RSPSA.204..260E. doi:10.1098/rspa.1950.0172. JSTOR 98433. S2CID 121261770.
Froome, KD (1958). "A New Determination of the Free-Space Velocity of Electromagnetic Waves". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A, Mathematical and Physical Sciences. 247 (1248): 109–22. Bibcode:1958RSPSA.247..109F. doi:10.1098/rspa.1958.0172. JSTOR 100591. S2CID 121444888.
Evenson, KM; et al. (1972). "Speed of Light from Direct Frequency and Wavelength Measurements of the Methane-Stabilized Laser". Physical Review Letters. 29 (19): 1346–49. Bibcode:1972PhRvL..29.1346E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.29.1346. S2CID 120300510.

semanticscholar.org

Evenson, KM; et al. (1972). "Speed of Light from Direct Frequency and Wavelength Measurements of the Methane-Stabilized Laser". Physical Review Letters. 29 (19): 1346–49. Bibcode:1972PhRvL..29.1346E. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.29.1346. S2CID 120300510.

telegraph.co.uk

Nick Collins (23 Sep 2011). "Science world in shock after Cern light speed claim" (به انگلیسی). The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.

ucr.edu

math.ucr.edu

Roberts, T; Schleif, S; Dlugosz, JM (2007). "What is the experimental basis of Special Relativity?". Usenet Physics FAQ. University of California, Riverside. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
Gibbs, P (1997). "How is the speed of light measured?". Usenet Physics FAQ. University of California, Riverside. Archived from the original on 2015-08-21. Retrieved 2010-01-13.

univ-lyon1.fr

www-obs.univ-lyon1.fr

"Demonstration tovchant le mouvement de la lumiere trouvé par M. Rŏmer de l'Académie Royale des Sciences" [Demonstration to the movement of light found by Mr. Römer of the Royal Academy of Sciences] (PDF). Journal des sçavans (به فرانسوی): 233–36. 1676.
Translated in "A demonstration concerning the motion of light, communicated from Paris, in the Journal des Sçavans, and here made English". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. 12 (136): 893–95. 1677. Bibcode:1677RSPT...12..893.. doi:10.1098/rstl.1677.0024.
Reproduced in Hutton, C; Shaw, G; Pearson, R, eds. (1809). "On the Motion of Light by M. Romer". The Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, from Their Commencement in 1665, in the Year 1800: Abridged. Vol. Vol. II. From 1673 to 1682. London: C. & R. Baldwin. pp. 397–98. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (help)
The account published in Journal des sçavans was based on a report that Rømer read to the French Academy of Sciences in November 1676 (Cohen, 1940, p. 346).

virginia.edu

galileo.phys.virginia.edu

Fowler, M (March 2008). "Notes on Special Relativity" (PDF). دانشگاه ویرجینیا. p. 56. Retrieved 2010-05-07.

web.archive.org

Einstein, A (1905). "Zur Elektrodynamik bewegter Körper" (PDF). سالنامه فیزیک (به آلمانی). 17: 890–921. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 December 2009. Retrieved 6 September 2011. ترجمه انگلیسی: Perrett, W; Jeffery, GB (tr.); Walker, J. "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies". Fourmilab. Retrieved 2009-11-27.
Zhang, YZ (1997). Special Relativity and Its Experimental Foundations. Advanced Series on Theoretical Physical Science. Vol. 4. World Scientific. pp. 172–3. ISBN 9810227493. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2011.
Nick Collins (23 Sep 2011). "Science world in shock after Cern light speed claim" (به انگلیسی). The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 24 September 2011. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
Galilei, G (1954) [1638]. Dialogues Concerning Two New Sciences. Crew, H; de Salvio A (trans.). Dover Publications. p. 43. ISBN 978-0-486-60099-4. Archived from the original on 30 January 2019. Retrieved 8 April 2021.
Gibbs, P (1997). "How is the speed of light measured?". Usenet Physics FAQ. University of California, Riverside. Archived from the original on 2015-08-21. Retrieved 2010-01-13.

wikipedia.org

fa.wikipedia.org

تا تاریخ ژانویه ۲۰۱۵^{[بروزرسانی]}

worldscibooks.com

Zhang, YZ (1997). Special Relativity and Its Experimental Foundations. Advanced Series on Theoretical Physical Science. Vol. 4. World Scientific. pp. 172–3. ISBN 9810227493. Archived from the original on 19 May 2012. Retrieved 6 September 2011.