سمفونی شماره ۹ (بتهوون) (Persian Wikipedia)

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Sachs 2010, p. 22. Sachs, Harvey (2010). The Ninth: Beethoven and the World in 1824. Faber and Faber (Review بایگانی‌شده در ۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۹ توسط Wayback Machine by Philip Hensher, The Daily Telegraph, 5 July 2010)
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Gunther Schuller, The Compleat Conductor
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Solomon, Maynard (April 1975). "Beethoven: The Nobility Pretense". The Musical Quarterly. 61 (2): 272–294. doi:10.1093/mq/LXI.2.272. JSTOR 741620.
Solomon, Maynard (1972). "Beethoven's Productivity at Bonn". Music & Letters. Oxford: Oxford University Press. LIII (2): 165–172. doi:10.1093/ml/LIII.2.165.
Cohn, The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Cohn, Richard L. (1992). "The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 15 (3): 188–206. doi:10.2307/746424. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746424. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
Cohn, The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Cohn, Richard L. (1992). "The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 15 (3): 188–206. doi:10.2307/746424. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746424. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
Cohn, The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Cohn, Richard L. (1992). "The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 15 (3): 188–206. doi:10.2307/746424. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746424. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
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hornmatters.com

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hr-online.de

"Beethovens 9. Sinfonie – Musik für alle Zwecke – Die Neunte und Europa: "Die Marseillaise der Menschheit" بایگانی‌شده در ۸ ژانویه ۲۰۱۸ توسط Wayback Machine, by Niels Kaiser, hr2, 26 January

ilna.ir

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Brasor, Philip, "Japan makes Beethoven's Ninth No. 1 for the holidays", The Japan Times, 24 December 2010, p. 20, retrieved on 24 December 2010; بایگانی‌شده در ۹ ژوئن ۲۰۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine
Uranaka, Taiga, "Beethoven concert to fete students' wartime sendoff", The Japan Times, 1 December 1999, retrieved on 24 December 2010. بایگانی‌شده در ۹ ژوئن ۲۰۱۱ توسط Wayback Machine

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Solomon, Maynard (April 1975). "Beethoven: The Nobility Pretense". The Musical Quarterly. 61 (2): 272–294. doi:10.1093/mq/LXI.2.272. JSTOR 741620.
Cohn, The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Cohn, Richard L. (1992). "The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 15 (3): 188–206. doi:10.2307/746424. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746424. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
Cohn, The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Cohn, Richard L. (1992). "The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 15 (3): 188–206. doi:10.2307/746424. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746424. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
Cohn, The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Cohn, Richard L. (1992). "The Dramatization of Hypermetric Conflicts in the Scherzo of Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". 19th-Century Music. 15 (3): 188–206. doi:10.2307/746424. ISSN 0148-2076. JSTOR 746424. Archived from the original on October 6, 2021. Retrieved 6 October 2021.
McCaldin, Mahler and Beethoven's Ninth. McCaldin, Denis (1980). "Mahler and Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association. 107: 101–110. ISSN 0080-4452. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
McCaldin, Mahler and Beethoven's Ninth. McCaldin, Denis (1980). "Mahler and Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association. 107: 101–110. ISSN 0080-4452. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
McCaldin, Mahler and Beethoven's Ninth. McCaldin, Denis (1980). "Mahler and Beethoven's Ninth Symphony". Proceedings of the Royal Musical Association. 107: 101–110. ISSN 0080-4452. Archived from the original on 29 January 2024. Retrieved 29 January 2024.
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«"Philips celebrates 25th anniversary of the Compact Disc"». بایگانی‌شده از روی نسخه اصلی در ۱۷ اوت ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۲۴ نوامبر ۲۰۱۹.

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telegraph.co.uk

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Service, Tom (9 September 2014). "Symphony guide: Beethoven's Ninth ('Choral')". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 2 December 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2019. the central artwork of Western music, the symphony to end all symphonies

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Anton Haizinger بایگانی‌شده در ۱۲ فوریه ۲۰۲۴ توسط Wayback Machine Stadtlexikon Karlsruhe. Retrieved 11 January 2018.
Sachs 2010, pp. 23–24. Sachs, Harvey (2010). The Ninth: Beethoven and the World in 1824. Faber and Faber (Review بایگانی‌شده در ۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۹ توسط Wayback Machine by Philip Hensher, The Daily Telegraph, 5 July 2010)
Sachs 2010, p. 22. Sachs, Harvey (2010). The Ninth: Beethoven and the World in 1824. Faber and Faber (Review بایگانی‌شده در ۱ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۹ توسط Wayback Machine by Philip Hensher, The Daily Telegraph, 5 July 2010)
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Zander, Benjamin. "Beethoven 9 The fundamental reappraisal of a classic". Archived from the original on 19 April 2012. Retrieved 13 November 2007.
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"Beethoven The Nine Symphonies" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2008.
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Young, John Bell (2008). Beethoven's Symphonies: A Guided Tour. New York: Amadeus Press. ISBN 1574671693. OCLC 180757068.
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https://www.wqxr.org/story/2021-classical-countdown/ بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۲۳-۱۰-۲۶ توسط Wayback Machine N. B. Links to previous years' countdowns can be found at the link in the reference.