سن جهان (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "سن جهان" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

9arxiv.org

69^th place

253^rd place

7doi.org

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6web.archive.org

1^st place

5harvard.edu

18^th place

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4semanticscholar.org

11^th place

52^nd place

3archive.org

6^th place

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3esa.int

1,482^nd place

1,265^th place

2worldcat.org

5^th place

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2uchicago.edu

230^th place

401^st place

1nytimes.com

7^th place

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1seds.org

5,388^th place

3,712^th place

1ubc.ca

1,997^th place

2,449^th place

1man.ac.uk

low place

archive.org

Chaboyer, Brian (1 December 1998). "The age of the universe". Physics Reports. 307 (1–4): 23–30. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00054-4.
Chaboyer, Brian (16 February 1996). "A Lower Limit on the Age of the Universe". Science. 271 (5251): 957–961. arXiv:astro-ph/9509115. doi:10.1126/science.271.5251.957.
Liddle, A. R. (2003). An Introduction to Modern Cosmology (2nd ed.). Wiley. p. 57. ISBN 0-470-84835-9.

arxiv.org

Planck Collaboration (2013). "Planck 2013 results. I. Overview of products and scientific results". arXiv:1303.5062 [astro-ph.CO].
Bennett, C.L. (2013). "Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Final Maps and Results". arXiv:1212.5225 [astro-ph.CO]. {{cite arxiv}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help) خطای یادکرد: برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ نام «arxiv-20121220» چندین بار با محتوای متفاوت تعریف شده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.).
Riess, Adam G.; Casertano, Stefano; Yuan, Wenlong; Macri, Lucas; Bucciarelli, Beatrice; Lattanzi, Mario G.; MacKenty, John W.; Bowers, J. Bradley; Zheng, Weikang; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Huang, Caroline (2018-07-12). "Milky Way Cepheid Standards for Measuring Cosmic Distances and Application to Gaia DR2: Implications for the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 861 (2): 126. arXiv:1804.10655. Bibcode:2018ApJ...861..126R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac82e. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 55643027.
Freedman, Wendy L.; Madore, Barry F.; Hatt, Dylan; Hoyt, Taylor J.; Jang, In-Sung; Beaton, Rachael L.; Burns, Christopher R.; Lee, Myung Gyoon; Monson, Andrew J.; Neeley, Jillian R.; Phillips, Mark M. (2019-08-29). "The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VIII. An Independent Determination of the Hubble Constant Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch". The Astrophysical Journal. 882 (1): 34. arXiv:1907.05922. Bibcode:2019ApJ...882...34F. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f73. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 196623652.
Chaboyer, Brian (16 February 1996). "A Lower Limit on the Age of the Universe". Science. 271 (5251): 957–961. arXiv:astro-ph/9509115. doi:10.1126/science.271.5251.957.
Ostriker, J.P.; Steinhardt, P.J. (1995). "Cosmic concordance". arXiv:astro-ph/9505066.
de Bernardis, F.; Melchiorri, A.; Verde, L.; Jimenez, R. (2008). "The Cosmic Neutrino Background and the Age of the Universe". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2008 (3): 20. arXiv:0707.4170. Bibcode:2008JCAP...03..020D. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/020.
Spergel, D. N.; et al. (2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See PDF, page 32, Table 4, Age/Gyr, last column)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.

doi.org

Riess, Adam G.; Casertano, Stefano; Yuan, Wenlong; Macri, Lucas; Bucciarelli, Beatrice; Lattanzi, Mario G.; MacKenty, John W.; Bowers, J. Bradley; Zheng, Weikang; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Huang, Caroline (2018-07-12). "Milky Way Cepheid Standards for Measuring Cosmic Distances and Application to Gaia DR2: Implications for the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 861 (2): 126. arXiv:1804.10655. Bibcode:2018ApJ...861..126R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac82e. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 55643027.
Freedman, Wendy L.; Madore, Barry F.; Hatt, Dylan; Hoyt, Taylor J.; Jang, In-Sung; Beaton, Rachael L.; Burns, Christopher R.; Lee, Myung Gyoon; Monson, Andrew J.; Neeley, Jillian R.; Phillips, Mark M. (2019-08-29). "The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VIII. An Independent Determination of the Hubble Constant Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch". The Astrophysical Journal. 882 (1): 34. arXiv:1907.05922. Bibcode:2019ApJ...882...34F. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f73. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 196623652.
Chaboyer, Brian (1 December 1998). "The age of the universe". Physics Reports. 307 (1–4): 23–30. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(98)00054-4.
Chaboyer, Brian (16 February 1996). "A Lower Limit on the Age of the Universe". Science. 271 (5251): 957–961. arXiv:astro-ph/9509115. doi:10.1126/science.271.5251.957.
de Bernardis, F.; Melchiorri, A.; Verde, L.; Jimenez, R. (2008). "The Cosmic Neutrino Background and the Age of the Universe". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2008 (3): 20. arXiv:0707.4170. Bibcode:2008JCAP...03..020D. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/020.
Spergel, D. N.; et al. (2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See PDF, page 32, Table 4, Age/Gyr, last column)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.

esa.int

sci.esa.int

European Space Agency (17 July 2018). "From an almost perfect Universe to the best of both worlds. Planck. (last paragraphs)". European Space Agency. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020.
ESA/Planck Collaboration (17 July 2018). "Measurements of the Hubble constant". European Space Agency. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020.

esa.int

"Cosmic Detectives". European Space Agency. 2 April 2013. Retrieved 2013-04-15.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Riess, Adam G.; Casertano, Stefano; Yuan, Wenlong; Macri, Lucas; Bucciarelli, Beatrice; Lattanzi, Mario G.; MacKenty, John W.; Bowers, J. Bradley; Zheng, Weikang; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Huang, Caroline (2018-07-12). "Milky Way Cepheid Standards for Measuring Cosmic Distances and Application to Gaia DR2: Implications for the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 861 (2): 126. arXiv:1804.10655. Bibcode:2018ApJ...861..126R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac82e. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 55643027.
Freedman, Wendy L.; Madore, Barry F.; Hatt, Dylan; Hoyt, Taylor J.; Jang, In-Sung; Beaton, Rachael L.; Burns, Christopher R.; Lee, Myung Gyoon; Monson, Andrew J.; Neeley, Jillian R.; Phillips, Mark M. (2019-08-29). "The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VIII. An Independent Determination of the Hubble Constant Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch". The Astrophysical Journal. 882 (1): 34. arXiv:1907.05922. Bibcode:2019ApJ...882...34F. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f73. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 196623652.
de Bernardis, F.; Melchiorri, A.; Verde, L.; Jimenez, R. (2008). "The Cosmic Neutrino Background and the Age of the Universe". Journal of Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics. 2008 (3): 20. arXiv:0707.4170. Bibcode:2008JCAP...03..020D. doi:10.1088/1475-7516/2008/03/020.
Spergel, D. N.; et al. (2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See PDF, page 32, Table 4, Age/Gyr, last column)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.

man.ac.uk

Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See PDF, page 32, Table 4, Age/Gyr, last column)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.

nytimes.com

Chang, K. (9 March 2008). "Gauging Age of Universe Becomes More Precise". The New York Times.

seds.org

"Globular Star Clusters". SEDS. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008. Retrieved 2013-07-19.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Riess, Adam G.; Casertano, Stefano; Yuan, Wenlong; Macri, Lucas; Bucciarelli, Beatrice; Lattanzi, Mario G.; MacKenty, John W.; Bowers, J. Bradley; Zheng, Weikang; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Huang, Caroline (2018-07-12). "Milky Way Cepheid Standards for Measuring Cosmic Distances and Application to Gaia DR2: Implications for the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 861 (2): 126. arXiv:1804.10655. Bibcode:2018ApJ...861..126R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac82e. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 55643027.
Freedman, Wendy L.; Madore, Barry F.; Hatt, Dylan; Hoyt, Taylor J.; Jang, In-Sung; Beaton, Rachael L.; Burns, Christopher R.; Lee, Myung Gyoon; Monson, Andrew J.; Neeley, Jillian R.; Phillips, Mark M. (2019-08-29). "The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VIII. An Independent Determination of the Hubble Constant Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch". The Astrophysical Journal. 882 (1): 34. arXiv:1907.05922. Bibcode:2019ApJ...882...34F. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f73. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 196623652.
Spergel, D. N.; et al. (2003). "First-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Determination of Cosmological Parameters". The Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 148 (1): 175–194. arXiv:astro-ph/0302209. Bibcode:2003ApJS..148..175S. doi:10.1086/377226. S2CID 10794058.
Planck Collaboration (2016). "Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters (See PDF, page 32, Table 4, Age/Gyr, last column)". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 594: A13. arXiv:1502.01589. Bibcode:2016A&A...594A..13P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201525830. S2CID 119262962.

ubc.ca

astro.ubc.ca

Iskander, E. (11 January 2006). "Independent age estimates". University of British Columbia. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-23.

uchicago.edu

background.uchicago.edu

Hu, W. "Animation: Matter Content Sensitivity. The matter-radiation ratio is raised while keeping all other parameters fixed". دانشگاه شیکاگو. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
Hu, W. "Animation: Angular diameter distance scaling with curvature and lambda". دانشگاه شیکاگو. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-23.

web.archive.org

European Space Agency (17 July 2018). "From an almost perfect Universe to the best of both worlds. Planck. (last paragraphs)". European Space Agency. Archived from the original on 13 April 2020.
ESA/Planck Collaboration (17 July 2018). "Measurements of the Hubble constant". European Space Agency. Archived from the original on 7 October 2020.
Hu, W. "Animation: Matter Content Sensitivity. The matter-radiation ratio is raised while keeping all other parameters fixed". دانشگاه شیکاگو. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
Hu, W. "Animation: Angular diameter distance scaling with curvature and lambda". دانشگاه شیکاگو. Archived from the original on 23 February 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-23.
"Globular Star Clusters". SEDS. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008. Retrieved 2013-07-19.
Iskander, E. (11 January 2006). "Independent age estimates". University of British Columbia. Archived from the original on 6 March 2008. Retrieved 2008-02-23.

worldcat.org

Riess, Adam G.; Casertano, Stefano; Yuan, Wenlong; Macri, Lucas; Bucciarelli, Beatrice; Lattanzi, Mario G.; MacKenty, John W.; Bowers, J. Bradley; Zheng, Weikang; Filippenko, Alexei V.; Huang, Caroline (2018-07-12). "Milky Way Cepheid Standards for Measuring Cosmic Distances and Application to Gaia DR2: Implications for the Hubble Constant". The Astrophysical Journal. 861 (2): 126. arXiv:1804.10655. Bibcode:2018ApJ...861..126R. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/aac82e. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 55643027.
Freedman, Wendy L.; Madore, Barry F.; Hatt, Dylan; Hoyt, Taylor J.; Jang, In-Sung; Beaton, Rachael L.; Burns, Christopher R.; Lee, Myung Gyoon; Monson, Andrew J.; Neeley, Jillian R.; Phillips, Mark M. (2019-08-29). "The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VIII. An Independent Determination of the Hubble Constant Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch". The Astrophysical Journal. 882 (1): 34. arXiv:1907.05922. Bibcode:2019ApJ...882...34F. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab2f73. ISSN 1538-4357. S2CID 196623652.