سیفلیس (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "سیفلیس" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

39nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

27doi.org

2^nd place

18webcitation.org

24^th place

18^th place

8cdc.gov

218^th place

126^th place

6archive.org

6^th place

9^th place

4web.archive.org

1^st place

2asm.org

3,555^th place

2,342^nd place

2books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

1iums.ac.ir

low place

555^th place

1health.gov.ir

low place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

1phac-aspc.gc.ca

low place

8,649^th place

1who.int

195^th place

129^th place

1hamshahrionline.ir

851^st place

15^th place

1noormags.ir

2,819^th place

53^rd place

1unicef.org

1,791^st place

914^th place

1royalsocietypublishing.org

1,993^rd place

2,339^th place

1bbc.co.uk

8^th place

7^th place

1allposters.com

low place

1washingtonpost.com

34^th place

90^th place

allposters.com

and Use of Guayaco for Treating Syphilis" بایگانی‌شده در ۱۶ آوریل ۲۰۲۰ توسط Wayback Machine. Jan van der Straet. Retrieved 6 August 2007.

archive.org

Kent ME, Romanelli F (2008). "Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management". Ann Pharmacother. 42 (2): 226–36. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086. PMID 18212261. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Committee on Infectious Diseases (2006). Larry K. Pickering (ed.). Red book 2006 Report of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (27th ed.). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics. pp. 631–44. ISBN 978-1-58110-207-9.
Koss CA, Dunne EF, Warner L (2009). "A systematic review of epidemiologic studies assessing condom use and risk of syphilis". Sex Transm Dis. 36 (7): 401–5. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181a396eb. PMID 19455075. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Kent, ME (February 2008). "Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management". The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 42 (2): 226–36. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086. PMID 18212261. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Hughes, Robert (2007). Things I didn't know: a memoir (1st Vintage Book ed.). New York: Vintage. pp. 346. ISBN 978-0-307-38598-7.
Wilson, [ed]: Joanne Entwistle, Elizabeth (2005). Body dressing ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Oxford: Berg Publishers. pp. 205. ISBN 978-1-85973-444-5. {{cite book}}: |first= has generic name (help)

asm.org

aac.asm.org

Stamm LV (2010). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum" (PDF). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54 (2): 583–9. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Stamm, L. V. (2010-02-01). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (به انگلیسی). 54 (2): 583–589. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. ISSN 0066-4804.

bbc.co.uk

news.bbc.co.uk

"Hitler syphilis theory revived". BBC News. 12 March 2003. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

books.google.com

Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing (12th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010. p. 2144. ISBN 978-0-7817-8589-1. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Reid, Basil A. (2009). Myths and realities of Caribbean history ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-8173-5534-0. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

cdc.gov

"Syphilis – CDC Fact Sheet (Detailed)". CDC. 2 November 2015. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
"Syphilis". CDC. 4 June 2015. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
"Syphilis - CDC Fact Sheet". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 16 September 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
"Summary of Notifiable Diseases — United States, 2012". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). Center for Disease Control. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
"Trends in Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States: 2009 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia and Syphilis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
"Trends in Reportable Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States, 2007". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). 13 January 2009. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
"STD Trends in the United States: 2010 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
"U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2010.

doi.org

Kent ME, Romanelli F (2008). "Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management". Ann Pharmacother. 42 (2): 226–36. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086. PMID 18212261. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
GBD 2015 Maternal Mortality Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Coffin, LS (January 2010). "Syphilis in Drug Users in Low and Middle Income Countries". The International journal on drug policy. 21 (1): 20–7. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.008. PMC 2790553. PMID 19361976. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Gao, L (September 2009). "Meta-analysis: prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis among MSM in China". Sexually transmitted infections. 85 (5): 354–8. doi:10.1136/sti.2008.034702. PMID 19351623. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Karp, G (January 2009). "Syphilis and HIV co-infection". European journal of internal medicine. 20 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2008.04.002. PMID 19237085. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Stamm LV (2010). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum" (PDF). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54 (2): 583–9. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
White, RM (13 March 2000). "Unraveling the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis". Archives of Internal Medicine. 160 (5): 585–98. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.5.585. PMID 10724044.
Eccleston, K (March 2008). "Primary syphilis". International journal of STD & AIDS. 19 (3): 145–51. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007258. PMID 18397550. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Mullooly, C; Higgins, SP (August 2010). "Secondary syphilis: the classical triad of skin rash, mucosal ulceration and lymphadenopathy". International journal of STD & AIDS. 21 (8): 537–45. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010243. PMID 20975084.
Dylewski J, Duong M (2 January 2007). "The rash of secondary syphilis". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 176 (1): 33–5. doi:10.1503/cmaj.060665. PMC 1764588. PMID 17200385.
Woods CR (2009). "Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence". Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 28 (6): 536–7. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69. PMID 19483520. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Franzen, C (December 2008). "Syphilis in composers and musicians--Mozart, Beethoven, Paganini, Schubert, Schumann, Smetana". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 27 (12): 1151–7. doi:10.1007/s10096-008-0571-x. PMID 18592279.
Farhi, D (24 August 2010). "Origins of syphilis and management in the immunocompetent patient: facts and controversies". Clinics in dermatology. 28 (5): 533–8. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.011. PMID 20797514. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Stamm, L. V. (2010-02-01). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (به انگلیسی). 54 (2): 583–589. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. ISSN 0066-4804.
Koss CA, Dunne EF, Warner L (2009). "A systematic review of epidemiologic studies assessing condom use and risk of syphilis". Sex Transm Dis. 36 (7): 401–5. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181a396eb. PMID 19455075. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Hawkes, S (15 June 2011). "Effectiveness of interventions to improve screening for syphilis in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet infectious diseases. 11 (9): 684–91. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70104-9. PMID 21683653. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Hogben, M (1 April 2007). "Partner notification for sexually transmitted diseases". Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 44 Suppl 3: S160–74. doi:10.1086/511429. PMID 17342669.
Kent, ME (February 2008). "Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management". The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 42 (2): 226–36. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086. PMID 18212261. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Ficarra, G (3 September 2009). "Syphilis: The Renaissance of an Old Disease with Oral Implications". Head and neck pathology. 3 (3): 195–206. doi:10.1007/s12105-009-0127-0. PMC 2811633. PMID 20596972. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Rothschild, BM (15 May 2005). "History of syphilis". Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 40 (10): 1454–63. doi:10.1086/429626. PMID 15844068.
Dayan, L (October 2005). "Syphilis treatment: old and new". Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 6 (13): 2271–80. doi:10.1517/14656566.6.13.2271. PMID 16218887. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Knell, RJ (7 May 2004). "Syphilis in renaissance Europe: rapid evolution of an introduced sexually transmitted disease?" (PDF). Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society. 271 Suppl 4 (Suppl 4): S174–6. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0131. PMC 1810019. PMID 15252975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Eisler, CT (10 September 2009). "Who is Dürer's "Syphilitic Man"?". Perspectives in biology and medicine. 52 (1): 48–60. doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0065. PMID 19168944.
Katz RV; Kegeles SS; Kressin NR; et al. (2006). "The Tuskegee Legacy Project: Willingness of Minorities to Participate in Biomedical Research". J Health Care Poor Underserved. 17 (4): 698–715. doi:10.1353/hpu.2006.0126. PMC 1780164. PMID 17242525. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Salazar, Juan C.; Hazlett, Karsten R.O.; Radolf, Justin D. (September 2002). "The immune response to infection with Treponema pallidum, the stealth pathogen". Microbes and Infection. 4 (11): 1133–1140. doi:10.1016/S1286-4579(02)01638-6.
Cameron, CE; Lukehart, SA (20 March 2014). "Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects". Vaccine. 32 (14): 1602–9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053. PMID 24135571.

hamshahrionline.ir

غفاری، مریم (۲۲ شهریور ۱۳۸۵). «زنگ خطر جدی». همشهری. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ آوریل ۲۰۱۴.

health.gov.ir

port.health.gov.ir

«آزمایش: تست تشخیص سیفیلیس مانند VDRL, RPR». وزارت بهداشت ایران (سامانه ارتباطی عمومی آزمایشگاه‌ها). ۱۰ آبان ۱۳۹۰. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۲ مه ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۳.

iums.ac.ir

rjms.iums.ac.ir

محمدی، ماه منیر؛ کیاور، مجید؛ ضرابی، خلیل (1379-12). «آنوریسم سیفلیسی آئورت: گزارش موردی». مجله علوم پزشکی رازی. ۷ (۲۲): ۳۰۵–۳۰۹. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۳ مه ۲۰۱۴. تاریخ وارد شده در |تاریخ= را بررسی کنید (کمک)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Kent ME, Romanelli F (2008). "Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management". Ann Pharmacother. 42 (2): 226–36. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086. PMID 18212261. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
GBD 2015 Maternal Mortality Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Coffin, LS (January 2010). "Syphilis in Drug Users in Low and Middle Income Countries". The International journal on drug policy. 21 (1): 20–7. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.008. PMC 2790553. PMID 19361976. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Gao, L (September 2009). "Meta-analysis: prevalence of HIV infection and syphilis among MSM in China". Sexually transmitted infections. 85 (5): 354–8. doi:10.1136/sti.2008.034702. PMID 19351623. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Karp, G (January 2009). "Syphilis and HIV co-infection". European journal of internal medicine. 20 (1): 9–13. doi:10.1016/j.ejim.2008.04.002. PMID 19237085. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Stamm LV (2010). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum" (PDF). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54 (2): 583–9. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
White, RM (13 March 2000). "Unraveling the Tuskegee Study of Untreated Syphilis". Archives of Internal Medicine. 160 (5): 585–98. doi:10.1001/archinte.160.5.585. PMID 10724044.
Eccleston, K (March 2008). "Primary syphilis". International journal of STD & AIDS. 19 (3): 145–51. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2007.007258. PMID 18397550. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Mullooly, C; Higgins, SP (August 2010). "Secondary syphilis: the classical triad of skin rash, mucosal ulceration and lymphadenopathy". International journal of STD & AIDS. 21 (8): 537–45. doi:10.1258/ijsa.2010.010243. PMID 20975084.
Dylewski J, Duong M (2 January 2007). "The rash of secondary syphilis". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 176 (1): 33–5. doi:10.1503/cmaj.060665. PMC 1764588. PMID 17200385.
HS, Thompson (2006 Jun;26). "The Argyll Robertson pupil". J Neuroophthalmol (به انگلیسی). 2 (26): 134–138. PMID 16845316. {{cite journal}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Check date values in: |تاریخ= (help)
Woods CR (2009). "Congenital syphilis-persisting pestilence". Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J. 28 (6): 536–7. doi:10.1097/INF.0b013e3181ac8a69. PMID 19483520. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Franzen, C (December 2008). "Syphilis in composers and musicians--Mozart, Beethoven, Paganini, Schubert, Schumann, Smetana". European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 27 (12): 1151–7. doi:10.1007/s10096-008-0571-x. PMID 18592279.
Farhi, D (24 August 2010). "Origins of syphilis and management in the immunocompetent patient: facts and controversies". Clinics in dermatology. 28 (5): 533–8. doi:10.1016/j.clindermatol.2010.03.011. PMID 20797514. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Koss CA, Dunne EF, Warner L (2009). "A systematic review of epidemiologic studies assessing condom use and risk of syphilis". Sex Transm Dis. 36 (7): 401–5. doi:10.1097/OLQ.0b013e3181a396eb. PMID 19455075. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Schmid, G (June 2004). "Economic and programmatic aspects of congenital syphilis prevention". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 82 (6): 402–9. PMC 2622861. PMID 15356931.
U.S. Preventive Services Task, Force (19 May 2009). "Screening for syphilis infection in pregnancy: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force reaffirmation recommendation statement". Annals of internal medicine. 150 (10): 705–9. PMID 19451577.
Hawkes, S (15 June 2011). "Effectiveness of interventions to improve screening for syphilis in pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis". The Lancet infectious diseases. 11 (9): 684–91. doi:10.1016/S1473-3099(11)70104-9. PMID 21683653. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Viñals-Iglesias, H (1 September 2009). "The reappearance of a forgotten disease in the oral cavity: syphilis". Medicina oral, patologia oral y cirugia bucal. 14 (9): e416–20. PMID 19415060. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Hogben, M (1 April 2007). "Partner notification for sexually transmitted diseases". Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 44 Suppl 3: S160–74. doi:10.1086/511429. PMID 17342669.
Kent, ME (February 2008). "Reexamining syphilis: an update on epidemiology, clinical manifestations, and management". The Annals of pharmacotherapy. 42 (2): 226–36. doi:10.1345/aph.1K086. PMID 18212261. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Ficarra, G (3 September 2009). "Syphilis: The Renaissance of an Old Disease with Oral Implications". Head and neck pathology. 3 (3): 195–206. doi:10.1007/s12105-009-0127-0. PMC 2811633. PMID 20596972. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Rothschild, BM (15 May 2005). "History of syphilis". Clinical infectious diseases: an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America. 40 (10): 1454–63. doi:10.1086/429626. PMID 15844068.
Harper, KN (2011). "The origin and antiquity of syphilis revisited: an appraisal of Old World pre-Columbian evidence for treponemal infection". American journal of physical anthropology. 146 Suppl 53: 99–133. PMID 22101689. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Dayan, L (October 2005). "Syphilis treatment: old and new". Expert opinion on pharmacotherapy. 6 (13): 2271–80. doi:10.1517/14656566.6.13.2271. PMID 16218887. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Knell, RJ (7 May 2004). "Syphilis in renaissance Europe: rapid evolution of an introduced sexually transmitted disease?" (PDF). Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society. 271 Suppl 4 (Suppl 4): S174–6. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0131. PMC 1810019. PMID 15252975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Eisler, CT (10 September 2009). "Who is Dürer's "Syphilitic Man"?". Perspectives in biology and medicine. 52 (1): 48–60. doi:10.1353/pbm.0.0065. PMID 19168944.
Katz RV; Kegeles SS; Kressin NR; et al. (2006). "The Tuskegee Legacy Project: Willingness of Minorities to Participate in Biomedical Research". J Health Care Poor Underserved. 17 (4): 698–715. doi:10.1353/hpu.2006.0126. PMC 1780164. PMID 17242525. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Cameron, CE; Lukehart, SA (20 March 2014). "Current status of syphilis vaccine development: need, challenges, prospects". Vaccine. 32 (14): 1602–9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2013.09.053. PMID 24135571.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

GBD 2015 Maternal Mortality Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 310 diseases and injuries, 1990–2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1545–1602. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31678-6. PMC 5055577. PMID 27733282.
GBD 2015 Mortality and Causes of Death Collaborators (October 2016). "Global, regional, and national life expectancy, all-cause mortality, and cause-specific mortality for 249 causes of death, 1980-2015: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015". Lancet. 388 (10053): 1459–1544. doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(16)31012-1. PMC 5388903. PMID 27733281.
Coffin, LS (January 2010). "Syphilis in Drug Users in Low and Middle Income Countries". The International journal on drug policy. 21 (1): 20–7. doi:10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.02.008. PMC 2790553. PMID 19361976. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Stamm LV (2010). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum" (PDF). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54 (2): 583–9. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Dylewski J, Duong M (2 January 2007). "The rash of secondary syphilis". Canadian Medical Association Journal. 176 (1): 33–5. doi:10.1503/cmaj.060665. PMC 1764588. PMID 17200385.
Schmid, G (June 2004). "Economic and programmatic aspects of congenital syphilis prevention". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 82 (6): 402–9. PMC 2622861. PMID 15356931.
Ficarra, G (3 September 2009). "Syphilis: The Renaissance of an Old Disease with Oral Implications". Head and neck pathology. 3 (3): 195–206. doi:10.1007/s12105-009-0127-0. PMC 2811633. PMID 20596972. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Knell, RJ (7 May 2004). "Syphilis in renaissance Europe: rapid evolution of an introduced sexually transmitted disease?" (PDF). Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society. 271 Suppl 4 (Suppl 4): S174–6. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0131. PMC 1810019. PMID 15252975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Katz RV; Kegeles SS; Kressin NR; et al. (2006). "The Tuskegee Legacy Project: Willingness of Minorities to Participate in Biomedical Research". J Health Care Poor Underserved. 17 (4): 698–715. doi:10.1353/hpu.2006.0126. PMC 1780164. PMID 17242525. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

noormags.ir

اسلامی‌تبار، شهریار؛ واعظ، بهنام؛ سلیمانی، افشین. «نگاهی اجمالی به تحولات بهداشت و جوانان». مطالعات جوانان زمستان ۱۳۸۱ و بهار ۱۳۸۲ - شماره ۱ و ۲. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۳.

phac-aspc.gc.ca

dsol-smed.phac-aspc.gc.ca

"National Notifiable Diseases". Public Health Agency of Canada. 5 April 2005. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2011.

royalsocietypublishing.org

rspb.royalsocietypublishing.org

Knell, RJ (7 May 2004). "Syphilis in renaissance Europe: rapid evolution of an introduced sexually transmitted disease?" (PDF). Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society. 271 Suppl 4 (Suppl 4): S174–6. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0131. PMC 1810019. PMID 15252975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.

unicef.org

«اچ. آی. وی/ایدز در ایران». یونیسف. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ آوریل ۲۰۱۴.

washingtonpost.com

"U.S. apologizes for newly revealed syphilis experiments done in Guatemala". The Washington Post. 1 October 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2010. The United States revealed on Friday that the government conducted medical experiments in the 1940s in which doctors infected soldiers, prisoners and mental patients in Guatemala with syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases.

web.archive.org

"Syphilis – CDC Fact Sheet (Detailed)". CDC. 2 November 2015. Archived from the original on 6 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
"Syphilis". CDC. 4 June 2015. Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 3 February 2016.
«آزمایش: تست تشخیص سیفیلیس مانند VDRL, RPR». وزارت بهداشت ایران (سامانه ارتباطی عمومی آزمایشگاه‌ها). ۱۰ آبان ۱۳۹۰. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۱۲ مه ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۳.
and Use of Guayaco for Treating Syphilis" بایگانی‌شده در ۱۶ آوریل ۲۰۲۰ توسط Wayback Machine. Jan van der Straet. Retrieved 6 August 2007.

webcitation.org

Stamm LV (2010). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum" (PDF). Antimicrob. Agents Chemother. 54 (2): 583–9. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. PMC 2812177. PMID 19805553. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
محمدی، ماه منیر؛ کیاور، مجید؛ ضرابی، خلیل (1379-12). «آنوریسم سیفلیسی آئورت: گزارش موردی». مجله علوم پزشکی رازی. ۷ (۲۲): ۳۰۵–۳۰۹. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۳ مه ۲۰۱۴. تاریخ وارد شده در |تاریخ= را بررسی کنید (کمک)
"Syphilis - CDC Fact Sheet". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 16 September 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 30 May 2007.
"National Notifiable Diseases". Public Health Agency of Canada. 5 April 2005. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
"Summary of Notifiable Diseases — United States, 2012". Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report (MMWR). Center for Disease Control. Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 2 May 2015.
Brunner & Suddarth's textbook of medical-surgical nursing (12th ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2010. p. 2144. ISBN 978-0-7817-8589-1. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
"Trends in Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States: 2009 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia and Syphilis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2011.
"Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization (WHO). 2004. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2009.
"Trends in Reportable Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the United States, 2007". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC). 13 January 2009. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 2 August 2011.
"STD Trends in the United States: 2010 National Data for Gonorrhea, Chlamydia, and Syphilis". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 22 November 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2011.
غفاری، مریم (۲۲ شهریور ۱۳۸۵). «زنگ خطر جدی». همشهری. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ آوریل ۲۰۱۴.
اسلامی‌تبار، شهریار؛ واعظ، بهنام؛ سلیمانی، افشین. «نگاهی اجمالی به تحولات بهداشت و جوانان». مطالعات جوانان زمستان ۱۳۸۱ و بهار ۱۳۸۲ - شماره ۱ و ۲. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۱۲ اردیبهشت ۱۳۹۳.
«اچ. آی. وی/ایدز در ایران». یونیسف. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۵ آوریل ۲۰۱۵. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ آوریل ۲۰۱۴.
Knell, RJ (7 May 2004). "Syphilis in renaissance Europe: rapid evolution of an introduced sexually transmitted disease?" (PDF). Proceedings. Biological sciences / the Royal Society. 271 Suppl 4 (Suppl 4): S174–6. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2003.0131. PMC 1810019. PMID 15252975. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
"Hitler syphilis theory revived". BBC News. 12 March 2003. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
Reid, Basil A. (2009). Myths and realities of Caribbean history ([Online-Ausg.] ed.). Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. p. 113. ISBN 978-0-8173-5534-0. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 13 October 2013.
"U.S. Public Health Service Syphilis Study at Tuskegee". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 15 June 2011. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 7 July 2010.
"U.S. apologizes for newly revealed syphilis experiments done in Guatemala". The Washington Post. 1 October 2010. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 1 October 2010. The United States revealed on Friday that the government conducted medical experiments in the 1940s in which doctors infected soldiers, prisoners and mental patients in Guatemala with syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases.

who.int

"Disease and injury country estimates". World Health Organization (WHO). 2004. Archived from the original on 25 April 2014. Retrieved 11 November 2009.

worldcat.org

Stamm, L. V. (2010-02-01). "Global Challenge of Antibiotic-Resistant Treponema pallidum". Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy (به انگلیسی). 54 (2): 583–589. doi:10.1128/AAC.01095-09. ISSN 0066-4804.