شطرنج (Persian Wikipedia)

Edward Scimia. "How to Set Up a Chess Board" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Placing the Rooks" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Placing the Knights" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Placing the Bishops" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Placing the Queens" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Placing the Kings" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Placing the Pawns" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Learning to Use a Chess Clock" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "History of Chess, Part I: Before Chess" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "The History of Chess, Part II: The Romantic Era" (به انگلیسی). About.co. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
"Paul Morphy" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Women's World Chess Championship" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "The Knight - About Chess" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
Edward Scimia. "The Knight - Jumping - About Chess" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
Edward Scimia. "The Bishop - About Chess" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Ten Basic Checkmates to Know - Basic Chess … - About Chess" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Basic Chess Tactics -- Forks" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Basic Chess Tactics -- Pins" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Basic Chess Tactics -- Sweekers" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Castling" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "En Passant" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Pawn Promation" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "The History of the World Chess Championship" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "European Chess Championships" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "Chess Titles - Understanding Chess Titles" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Edward Scimia. "The Rules of Bughouse" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.

asriran.com

«بازخوانی نامه تاریخی امام (ره) دربارهٔ موسیقی و شطرنج: با برداشت بعضی‌ها از اسلام مردم باید بروند در صحراها زندگی کنند». عصرایران. ۲۱ بهمن ۱۳۹۳. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۰-۲۹.

bbc.co.uk

"A Point of View: Chess and 18th Century artificial intelligence". BBC (به انگلیسی). BBC NEWS. Retrieved 8 April 2013.

britannica.com

"François-André Philidor" (به انگلیسی). Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
"Adolf Anderssen (German chess player)" (به انگلیسی). Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"knight (chess)" (به انگلیسی). Encyclopedia Britannica Online. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.

buzzle.com

"History of Chess" (به انگلیسی). Buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
"Names of Chess Pieces" (به انگلیسی). Buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2013.

camosun.bc.ca

britton.disted.camosun.bc.ca

"The Legend of the Chessboard" (به انگلیسی). Camosun.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.

chess-game-strategies.com

"Names Of All Chess Pieces" (به انگلیسی). Chess-Game-Strategies.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
"Bishop Chess Piece" (به انگلیسی). Chess-Game-Strategies.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.

chess.com

"How to Play Chess: Rules & Basics" (به انگلیسی). Chess.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
"The Immortal Game" (به انگلیسی). Chess.com. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"World War II and Chess" (به انگلیسی). Chess.com. 30 June 2007. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
Natalia Pogonina. "Strong and Weak Pawns" (به انگلیسی). Chess.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
"How to Play Chess: Rules & Basics" (به انگلیسی). Chess.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
"Garry Kasparov vs. Deep Blue All games" (به انگلیسی). Chess.com. Retrieved 8 April 2013.

chess.net

"Type of chess games" (به انگلیسی). Chess.net. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

chessbase.com

en.chessbase.com

"Edward Winter presents: Unsolved Chess Mysteries (10)" (به انگلیسی). Chessbase.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"Alekhine's death – an unresolved mystery?" (به انگلیسی). Chessbase.com. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Women's World Championship Final – Ushenina takes the title" (به انگلیسی). Chessbase.com. 1 November 2012. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 13 March 2013.

chessbase.com

"Candidates – Vladimir Kramnik (2810 – World #2)" (به انگلیسی). Chessbase.com. Retrieved 7 April 2013.

chesscorner.com

"The Chess Clock" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
"Fascinating Games" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Chess World Champions - Wilhelm Steinitz" (به انگلیسی). Chesswcorner.com. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Chess World Champions - Jose Raul Capablanca" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Chess World Champions - Alexander Alekhine" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Tigran Petrosian" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"Anatoly Karpov" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
"Garry Kasparov" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Retrieved 7 April 2013.
"Chess Tutorial - The Pawn" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
"Chess Tutorial - The Knight" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
"Chess Tutorial - The Bishop" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 January 2013.
"Chess Tutorial - The Rook" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
"Chess Tutorial - Checkmating with Lone Rook" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
"Chess Tutorial - The Queen" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
"Chess Tutorial - The King" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
"Chess Tutorial - Check and Checkmate" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.
"Chess Tutorial - Making Wise Captures" (به انگلیسی). Chesscorner.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 25 January 2013.

chessdom.com

"Viswanathan Anand wins 2012 World Chess Championship" (به انگلیسی). Chessdom.com. 30 May 2012. Archived from the original on 24 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

wycc2010.chessdom.com

"History of the World Youth Chess Championships" (به انگلیسی). Chessdom.com. 19 June 2010. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

euro2011.chessdom.com

"History of the European Team Chess Championships" (به انگلیسی). Chessdom.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

mathematics.chessdom.com

"The number of Shannon" (به انگلیسی). Chessdom.com. 15 April 2007. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

chessgames.com

"The chess games of Adolf Anderssen" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
"The chess games of Paul Morphy" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"The chess games of Wilhelm Steinitz" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"The chess games of Vera Menchik" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"The chess games of Jose Raul Capablanca" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"The chess games of Alexander Alekhine" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"The History of the World Chess Championship" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"FIDE World Championship Tournament (1948)" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The chess games of Mikhail Botvinnik" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The chess games of Tigran Vartanovich Petrosian" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The chess games of Boris Spassky" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The chess games of Robert James Fischer" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The chess games of Anatoly Karpov" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The chess games of Garry Kasparov" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The chess games of Vladimir Kramnik" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The chess games of The Turk (Automaton)" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
"Garry Kasparov vs Deep Blue" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

chessinvasion.com

"Timing a Chess Game – Using a Chess Clock to Time a Game" (به انگلیسی). Chessinvasion.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
"The Chess Clock – Timing the Game of Chess" (به انگلیسی). Chessinvasion.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
"Ending a Game of Chess – How a Chess Game Ends" (به انگلیسی). Chessinvasion.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
"Chess Draw – An Ending to the Chess Game" (به انگلیسی). Chessinvasion.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.
"The Chess Rook Value- Discover The Value Of A Chess Piece" (به انگلیسی). Chessinvasion.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
"The Chess Queen Value- Discover The Value Of A Chess Piece" (به انگلیسی). Chessinvasion.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.

chessncrafts.com

"History Of Chess,Brief History Of Chess,History Of Chess Piece ." (به انگلیسی). Chessncrafts.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

chessusa.com

"The Rules of Chess" (به انگلیسی). Chessusa.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
"The Rules of Chess" (به انگلیسی). Chessusa.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.

chessvariants.org

"White and Black Chess" (به انگلیسی). Chessvariants.org. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
"Rules of Chess: Castling FAQ" (به انگلیسی). Chessvariants.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
"Rules of Chess: En passant capture FAQ" (به انگلیسی). Chessvariants.org. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
"Quick Chess" (به انگلیسی). Chessvariants.org. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

conservapedia.com

"Chess" (به انگلیسی). Conservapedia.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

dummies.com

James Eade. "Recognizing the Role of the Rook in Chess" (به انگلیسی). Dummies.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

endgame.nl

"The history of all Chess Olympiads" (به انگلیسی). Endgame.nl. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

enit-group.com

"The Rook" (به انگلیسی). Enit-group.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.

eudesign.com

"ChessOps - The HISTORY OF CHESS" (به انگلیسی). Eudesign.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

fide.com

FIDE Laws of chess
"FIDE - World Chess Federation" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. 8 April 2009. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 8 March 2013.
FIDE-Agon agreement (3.1a) of Annex 11, 2012 FIDE General Assembly
"FIDE President - Directory" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
"Fédération Internationale des Échecs (FIDE)" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
"Directory" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
"Asia" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
"Europe" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
"Americas" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
"Africa" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
"Calendar" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

ratings.fide.com

"Top 100 Players March 2013 - Archive" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
"Top 100 Women March 2013 - Archive" (به انگلیسی). Fide.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 9 March 2013.
Federations Ranking Fide Website

free.fr

history.chess.free.fr

"India - History of Chess" (به انگلیسی). History.Chess.Free.fr. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
"Chatrang or Chaturanga - History of Chess" (به انگلیسی). History.chess.free.fr. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
Dr. Ricardo Calvo. "Valencia Spain: The Cradle of European Chess" (PDF) (به انگلیسی). Chess.free.fr. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

guardian.co.uk

Stephen Moss (30 May 2012). "Anand remains king of world chess as Gelfand's time runs out" (به انگلیسی). The Guardian. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

hawzah.net

«شطرنج؛ حلال یا حرام؟». hawzah.net. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۰-۱۰-۲۹.

howardstaunton.com

"Howard Staunton" (به انگلیسی). Howardstanton.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

ibm.com

www-03.ibm.com

"Deep Blue" (به انگلیسی). IBM.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
"In Their Words" (به انگلیسی). IBM.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

ignou.ac.in

vedyadhara.ignou.ac.in

"History of Chess" (PDF) (به انگلیسی). Ignou.ac.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2013.

il-chess.org

"Notation K=King B=Bishop Q=Queen N=Knight R=Rook P ..." (PDF) (به انگلیسی). Il-chess.org. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

iloveindia.com

"History of Chess in India" (به انگلیسی). Iloveindia.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

learn-and-play-online-chess.com

"Birth of Chess" (به انگلیسی). Learn-and-play-online-chess.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 11 March 2013.

learnchessrules.com

"Chess Rules: to End the Game" (به انگلیسی). Learnchessrules.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
"Chess Rules for Movement of the Knight" (به انگلیسی). Learnchessrules.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
"Chess Rules - How to Castle" (به انگلیسی). Learnchessrules.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.

mark-weeks.com

"Chess in the Early 19th Century: Chess Becomes Organized" (به انگلیسی). Mark-weeks.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
"The Development of Computer Chess" (به انگلیسی). Mark-weeks.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

mcu.es

bvpb.mcu.es

"Repetición de amores y Arte de ajedrez. [Inc. San Román..." (به انگلیسی). BVPB.mcu.es. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

netplaces.com

"World Chess Champions" (به انگلیسی). Netplaces.com. Retrieved 6 April 2013.

nytimes.com

Robert Byrne (20 October 1987). "In Chess, Clock Makes Nerves Jump" (به انگلیسی). The NewYork Times.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 31 March 2013.
Bruce Weber (18 January 2008). "Bobby Fischer, Chess Master, Dies at 64" (به انگلیسی). NewYork Times. Retrieved 6 April 2013.

palamede.com

"The History of Chess 1850 to 1945" (به انگلیسی). Palamede.com. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2013.

princeton.edu

"Grandmaster (chess)" (به انگلیسی). Princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

reference.com

dictionary.reference.com

"lightning chess" (به انگلیسی). Dictionary.Refrence.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

simplifychess.com

"How To Checkmate A King With A King and Two Queens". Chess Simplified (به انگلیسی). 2017-12-29. Retrieved 2020-07-18.

sites.google.com

"Chess Cafes and Clubs" (به انگلیسی). Google.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.

springer.com

link.springer.com

"Nothwestern University's Chess Program" (به انگلیسی). Springer.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

tehrantimes.com

"Chess, Iranian or Indian invention?" (به انگلیسی). Tehran Times.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

thefreedictionary.com

"pawn - definition of pawn by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus ..." (به انگلیسی). Thefreedictionary.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
"blitz chess" (به انگلیسی). Thefreedictionary.com. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

uni-bielefeld.de

mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de

"number of legal chess positions" (به انگلیسی). Mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.

uschess.org

"Chess History" (به انگلیسی). US Chess.org. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 12 March 2013.

usefulchess.com

"The Fork, the pin and the skewer" (به انگلیسی). Usefulchess.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 January 2013.

usf.edu

etc.usf.edu

"Chess Board" (به انگلیسی). Etc.Usf.Edu. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 9 January 2013.

uwaterloo.ca

cs.uwaterloo.ca

"An Introduction to Computer Chess" (به انگلیسی). Uwaterloo.ca. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.

web.archive.org

"White and Black Chess" (به انگلیسی). Chessvariants.org. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
"History of Chess" (PDF) (به انگلیسی). Ignou.ac.in. Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 June 2012. Retrieved 11 March 2013.
"History of Chess" (به انگلیسی). Buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 14 December 2013. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
"Howard Staunton" (به انگلیسی). Howardstanton.com. Archived from the original on 8 November 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
"Paul Morphy" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.
"The History of Chess 1850 to 1945" (به انگلیسی). Palamede.com. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012. Retrieved 16 March 2013.
"London Will Host FIDE World Chess Championship Match 2018". World Chess. 29 November 2017. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 30 November 2017.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:ربات:وضعیت نامعلوم پیوند اصلی (link)
"Names of Chess Pieces" (به انگلیسی). Buzzle.com. Archived from the original on 31 May 2012. Retrieved 9 January 2013.
"Rules of Chess: En passant capture FAQ" (به انگلیسی). Chessvariants.org. Archived from the original on 23 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
"History of the World Youth Chess Championships" (به انگلیسی). Chessdom.com. 19 June 2010. Archived from the original on 22 January 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The history of all Chess Olympiads" (به انگلیسی). Endgame.nl. Archived from the original on 19 June 2012. Retrieved 14 March 2013.
"Grandmaster (chess)" (به انگلیسی). Princeton.edu. Archived from the original on 6 June 2013. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
"The chess games of The Turk (Automaton)" (به انگلیسی). Chessgames.com. Archived from the original on 29 February 2008. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
"The Legend of the Chessboard" (به انگلیسی). Camosun.bc.ca. Archived from the original on 20 July 2013. Retrieved 21 March 2013.
"Type of chess games" (به انگلیسی). Chess.net. Archived from the original on 5 February 2013. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
"Quick Chess" (به انگلیسی). Chessvariants.org. Archived from the original on 3 October 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2013.

webcitation.org

Edward Scimia. "How to Set Up a Chess Board" (به انگلیسی). About.com. Archived from the original on 18 March 2013. Retrieved 7 March 2013.
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"Fischer random chess". Wikipedia (به انگلیسی). 2021-02-09.