شیونگ‌نو (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "شیونگ‌نو" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

6books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

4archive.org

6^th place

9^th place

3iranicaonline.org

358^th place

17^th place

2britannica.com

40^th place

28^th place

2nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

2web.archive.org

1^st place

2wikisource.org

27^th place

183^rd place

2washington.edu

1,067^th place

1,129^th place

1unesco.org

104^th place

159^th place

1researchgate.net

120^th place

331^st place

1dankook.ac.kr

low place

1academia.edu

121^st place

177^th place

1brill.com

1,840^th place

4,526^th place

1doi.org

2^nd place

1worldcat.org

5^th place

12^th place

1semanticscholar.org

11^th place

52^nd place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

185^th place

1kayseripinarbasi.gov.tr

low place

1turkgun.com

low place

academia.edu

Elite Xiongnu Burials at the Periphery (Miller et al. 2009)

archive.org

چینیان در سازگاری آواهای واژگان در زبانهای دیگر، جابجایی‌های آوایی چشمگیری به کار می برند. برای نمونه یوئه‌چیها را بیشتر چینیان همان کوشانها می‌دانستند(مردمان قوم هزاره افغانستان امروزی)، ولی این واژه دگرگونی نمایانی در برابر دیگری دارد. ‌The Yuezhi people conquered Bactria in the second century BC and divided the country into five chiefdoms, one of which would become the Kushan Empire. Recognizing the importance of unification, these five tribes combined under the one dominate Kushan tribe, and the primary rulers descended from the Yuezhi. ‌ ( Runion, Meredith L. (2007). The history of Afghanistan. Westport: Greenwood Press. p. 46. ISBN 978-0-313-33798-7.)
Bailey, Harold W. Indo-Scythian Studies: being Khotanese Texts, VII. Cambridge University.
Golden, Peter B. (۱۹۹۲). An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East. ج. ۴. ص. (۷۴۲–۸۴۰).
Howorth, Henry H. (Henry Hoyle). History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th century. London : Longmans, Green – via Internet Archive.

books.google.com

Chase-Dunn, C.; Anderson, E. The Historical Evolution of World-Systems.
Neumann, Iver B.; Wigen, Einar (19 July 2018). The Steppe Tradition in International Relations: Russians, Turks and European State Building 4000 BCE–2017 CE (به انگلیسی). Cambridge University Press. p. 103. ISBN 978-1-108-42079-2.
Bailey,، Harold. Empires of the Silk Road: A History of Central Eurasia from the Bronze Age to the Present.
هارماتا، یانوش. "Conclusion".
Jin Kim, Hyun (November 2015). The Huns. Taylor & Francis. pp. 6–17. ISBN 978-1317340904.
Craig Benjamin (2007, 49), In: Hyun Jin Kim, The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press. 2013. page 176.

brill.com

Lee, Joo-Yup; Kuang, Shuntu (2017). "A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples". Inner Asia. 19 (2): 197–239. doi:10.1163/22105018-12340089. ISSN 1464-8172. S2CID 165623743. "Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA, which is maternally inherited, shows that the Xiongnu remains from this Egyin Gol necropolis consist mainly of Asian lineages (89%). West Eurasian lineages makeup the rest (11%) (Keyser-Tracqui et al. (2003: 258). However, according to a more recent study of ancient human remains from central Mongolia, the Xiongnu population in cen- tral Mongolia possessed a higher frequency of western mitochondrial DNA haplotypes (37.5%) than the Xiongnu from the Egyin Gol necropolis (Rogers 2016: 78)."

britannica.com

«Xiongnu People». دانشنامه بریتانیکا. ۲۵ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۵.
"Xiongnu | People & History | Britannica". www.britannica.com (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2024-01-07.

dankook.ac.kr

user.dankook.ac.kr

Tumen D (فوریه ۲۰۱۱). "Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia". بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۹ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۳. دریافت‌شده در ۸ اوت ۲۰۲۳.

doi.org

Lee, Joo-Yup; Kuang, Shuntu (2017). "A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples". Inner Asia. 19 (2): 197–239. doi:10.1163/22105018-12340089. ISSN 1464-8172. S2CID 165623743. "Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA, which is maternally inherited, shows that the Xiongnu remains from this Egyin Gol necropolis consist mainly of Asian lineages (89%). West Eurasian lineages makeup the rest (11%) (Keyser-Tracqui et al. (2003: 258). However, according to a more recent study of ancient human remains from central Mongolia, the Xiongnu population in cen- tral Mongolia possessed a higher frequency of western mitochondrial DNA haplotypes (37.5%) than the Xiongnu from the Egyin Gol necropolis (Rogers 2016: 78)."

iranicaonline.org

«CHIONITES – Encyclopaedia Iranica». www.iranicaonline.org. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۰-۰۱-۲۱.
«XIONGNU (Hsiung-nu), the great nomadic empire to the north of China in the 2nd and 1st centuries BCE, which extended to Iranian-speaking Central Asia and perhaps gave rise to the Huns of the Central Asian Iranian sources». iranicaonline.org (به انگلیسی). دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۳-۰۳-۳۱.
«HUNS, collective term for horsemen of various origins leading a nomadic or semi-nomadic lifestyle. They have been thought to have descended from the Hsiung-nu (also transliterated as Hiung-nu, Xiong-nu, meaning "the cruel slaves"), a nomadic people first mentioned in Chinese sources in 318 B.C.E.». iranicaonline.org (به انگلیسی). دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۳-۰۳-۳۱.

kayseripinarbasi.gov.tr

"Monument of Turkishness". Governorshıp of Kayserı.{{cite web |title=The

nih.gov

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Savelyev, Alexander. "Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West".
Savelyev, Alexander (۷ مه ۲۰۲۰). "Early nomads of the Eastern Steppe and their tentative connections in the West".

researchgate.net

Golden, Peter B. (August 2018). "The Ethnogonic Tales of the Türks". The Medieval History Journal, 21 (2): p. 298 of 291-327, fn. 36. quote: "‘Western Sea’ (xi hai 西海) has many possible meanings designating different bodies of water from the Mediterranean Sea Mediterranean Caspian SeaCaspian and Aral SeaAral Seas to Qinghai LakeKuku-nor. In the Sui era (581–618) it was viewed as being near Byzantium (Sinor, ‘Legendary Origin’: 226). Taşağıl, Gök-Türkler, vol. 1: 95, n. 553 identies it with Ruo ShuiEtsin-Gol, which is more likely."

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Lee, Joo-Yup; Kuang, Shuntu (2017). "A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples". Inner Asia. 19 (2): 197–239. doi:10.1163/22105018-12340089. ISSN 1464-8172. S2CID 165623743. "Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA, which is maternally inherited, shows that the Xiongnu remains from this Egyin Gol necropolis consist mainly of Asian lineages (89%). West Eurasian lineages makeup the rest (11%) (Keyser-Tracqui et al. (2003: 258). However, according to a more recent study of ancient human remains from central Mongolia, the Xiongnu population in cen- tral Mongolia possessed a higher frequency of western mitochondrial DNA haplotypes (37.5%) than the Xiongnu from the Egyin Gol necropolis (Rogers 2016: 78)."

turkgun.com

"The monument of Turkishness was opened to visitors (in Turkish)". Turkgun news. 2 September 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

unesco.org

unesdoc.unesco.org

Harmatta، János. History of civilizations of central asia. Volume II: The development of sedantary and nomadic civilizations from 700 B.C. to A.D. 250 (PDF). UNESCO Publications. ص. ۴۸۰-۴۸۱. دریافت‌شده در ۲۸ اوت ۲۰۱۷.

washington.edu

depts.washington.edu

"Sun and Moon" (JPG). depts.washington.edu.
"Xiongnu Archaeology". depts.washington.edu.

web.archive.org

Tumen D (فوریه ۲۰۱۱). "Anthropology of Archaeological Populations from Northeast Asia". بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۹ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۳. دریافت‌شده در ۸ اوت ۲۰۲۳.
"The monument of Turkishness was opened to visitors (in Turkish)". Turkgun news. 2 September 2020. Archived from the original on 21 March 2021. Retrieved 7 April 2023.

wikisource.org

zh.wikisource.org

Liu Xu et al. Old Book of Tang "vol. 199 section: Shiwei"
Xue Juzheng et al. Old History of the Five Dynasties vol. 137 quote: "契丹者，古匈奴之種也。" translation: "The Khitans, a kind of Xiongnu of yore."

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Rogers, Leland Liu; Kaestle, Frederika Ann (۲۰۲۲). «۴». "Analysis of mitochondrial DNA haplogroup frequencies in the population of the slab burial mortuary culture of Mongolia (ca. 1100–300 BCE )". ص. ۶۴۴–۶۵۷.

worldcat.org

Lee, Joo-Yup; Kuang, Shuntu (2017). "A Comparative Analysis of Chinese Historical Sources and Y-DNA Studies with Regard to the Early and Medieval Turkic Peoples". Inner Asia. 19 (2): 197–239. doi:10.1163/22105018-12340089. ISSN 1464-8172. S2CID 165623743. "Analysis of the mitochondrial DNA, which is maternally inherited, shows that the Xiongnu remains from this Egyin Gol necropolis consist mainly of Asian lineages (89%). West Eurasian lineages makeup the rest (11%) (Keyser-Tracqui et al. (2003: 258). However, according to a more recent study of ancient human remains from central Mongolia, the Xiongnu population in cen- tral Mongolia possessed a higher frequency of western mitochondrial DNA haplotypes (37.5%) than the Xiongnu from the Egyin Gol necropolis (Rogers 2016: 78)."