عثمان یکم (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "عثمان یکم" in Persian language version.

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14archive.org

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Ibrāhīm, Aḥmad Maḥmūd (2016). "ẓuhūr al-Biktāshīyah wa-al-ishrāf ʻalá al-Inkishariyya". al-Islām al-muwāzī fī Turkiyā: al-Biktāshīyah wa-jadal al-taʼsīs [Parallel Islam in Turkey: Bektashi Order and Janissary Supervision] (PDF) (به عربی) (1st ed.). Dubai: Al-Mesbar Studies and Research Center. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.

archive.org

Kermeli, Eugenia (2009). "Osman I". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. p. 444. Reliable information regarding Osman is scarce. His birth date is unknown and his symbolic significance as the father of the dynasty has encouraged the development of mythic tales regarding the ruler's life and origins; however, historians agree that before 1300, Osman was simply one among a number of Turkoman tribal leaders operating in the Sakarya region.
Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. p. xii. There is still not one authentic written document known from the time of ʿOsmān, and there are not many from the fourteenth century altogether.
Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. p. 93.
Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. p. 124.
Öztuna, Yılmaz (1988). Mawsūʻat tārīkh al-Imbarāṭūrīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah al-siyāsī wa-al-ʻaskarī wa-al-ḥaḍārī [Encyclopedia of the political, military and cultural history of the Ottoman Empire] (به عربی). Vol. I. Translated by Salman, Adnan Mahmud (1st ed.). Istanbul: Faisal Finance Institution. pp. 83–84.
Ṭaqqūsh, Muḥammad Suhayl (2013). Tārīkh al-ʻuthmānīyīn min qiyām al-Dawlah ilá al-inqilāb ʻalá al-khilāfah [History of the Ottomans: from the rise of the Empire to the coup against the caliphate] (به عربی) (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. p. 92. ISBN 9789953184432. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
Ḥallāq, Ḥassān (2000). Tārīkh al-shuʻūb al-Islāmīyah al-ḥadīth wa-al-muʻạṣir [Modern and Contemporary History of the Muslim peoples] (به عربی) (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-nahḍah al-ʻArabīyah. pp. 16–17. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
Ṭaqqūsh, Muḥammad Suhayl (2013). Tārīkh al-ʻuthmānīyīn min qiyām al-Dawlah ilá al-inqilāb ʻalá al-khilāfah [History of the Ottomans: from the rise of the Empire to the coup against the caliphate] (به عربی) (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 25–28. ISBN 9789953184432. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
Collins, Paul (1993). al-Uthmānīyūn fī Ūrūbbā [The Ottomans in Europe] (به عربی). Translated by al-Shaykh, ʻAbd al-Raḥmān. Cairo: General Egyptian Book Organization. p. 26. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
Kermeli, Eugenia (2009). "Osman I". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. p. 445. جدای از این تواریخ، منابع متاخری وجود دارد که شروع به تثبیت عثمان به عنوان یک شخصیت اسطوره ای می‌کند. از قرن شانزدهم به بعد، تعدادی از این اسطوره‌های سلسله ای توسط نویسندگان عثمانی و غربی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد که به بنیانگذار این سلسله خاستگاه والاتری بدهد. از این اسطوره‌ها می‌توان به «خواب عثمان» اشاره کرد که گویا در خانه شیخی به نام اده بالی میهمان بوده است. [...] با این حال، این روایت بسیار نمادین را باید به عنوان نمونه‌ای از اسطوره‌شناسی فرجام‌شناسی درک کرد که برای اقدامات بعدی امارت عثمانی برای احاطه کردن مؤسس دودمان با بینشی ماوراءالطبیعی، پیروزی‌های مبتنی برخواسته الهی و اصل و نسبی درخشان لازم بود.
- Imber, Colin (1987). "The Ottoman Dynastic Myth". Turcica. 19: 7–27. doi:10.2143/TURC.19.0.2014268. The attraction of Aşıkpasazade's story was not only that it furnished an episode proving that God had bestowed rulership on the Ottomans, but also that it provided, side by side with the physical descent from Oguz Khan, a spiritual descent. [...] Hence the physical union of Osman with a saint's daughter gave the dynasty a spiritual legitimacy and became, after the 1480s, an integral feature of dynastic mythology.
- Finkel, Caroline (2005). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923. Basic Books. p. 2., citing Lindner, Rudi P. (1983). Nomads and Ottomans in Medieval Anatolia. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. p. 37. ISBN 0-933070-12-8.
- Finkel, Caroline (13 February 2006). Osman's Dream: The Story of the Ottoman Empire, 1300-1923. Basic Books. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-465-02396-7. First communicated in this form in the later fifteenth century, a century and a half after Osman's death in about 1323, this dream became one of the most resilient founding myths of the empire
- Kafadar, Cemal (1995). Between Two Worlds: The Construction of the Ottoman State. pp. 132–3.
- Runciman, Steven (1990). The Fall of Constantinople 1453 (Reprint ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 33. ISBN 0-521-39832-0.

books.google.com

Akgündüz, Ahmed; Öztürk, Said (2011). Ottoman History – Misperceptions and Truths (به انگلیسی). IUR Press. p. 35. ISBN 978-90-90-26108-9. Retrieved 28 December 2019.
Lowry, Heath W. (2003). The Nature of the Early Ottoman State. Albany: SUNY Press. p. 153. ISBN 978-0-7914-8726-6.
Shaw, Stanford (1976). History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey (illustrated, reprinted ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 13–14. ISBN 978-0-521-29163-7.
Stanford Shaw, History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey (Cambridge: University Press, 1976), vol. 1 شابک ‎۹۷۸۰۵۲۱۲۹۱۶۳۷, p. 13
Sakaoğlu, Necdet (2008). Bu mülkün kadın sultanları: Vâlide sultanlar, hâtunlar, hasekiler, kadınefendiler, sultanefendiler [The Queen Women of the Sultanate: Vâlide sultans, wives, hasekis, women's children, sultan's children] (به ترکی استانبولی). Istanbul: Oğlak Yayıncılık. p. 26. ISBN 978-9-753-29623-6.
Pierce, Leslie (1993). The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire. London: Oxford University Press. p. 33. ISBN 978-0-19-508677-5.
Duducu, Jem (15 January 2018). The Sultans: The Rise and Fall of the Ottoman Rulers and Their World: A 600-Year History (به انگلیسی). Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4456-6861-1.

britannica.com

"Osman I". Encyclopedia Britannica.

docs.google.com

Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (به عربی) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 115–116. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.
Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (به عربی) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. p. 118. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.
Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (به عربی) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 120–122. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.

doi.org

Kermeli, Eugenia (2009). "Osman I". In Ágoston, Gábor; Masters, Bruce (eds.). Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire. p. 445. جدای از این تواریخ، منابع متاخری وجود دارد که شروع به تثبیت عثمان به عنوان یک شخصیت اسطوره ای می‌کند. از قرن شانزدهم به بعد، تعدادی از این اسطوره‌های سلسله ای توسط نویسندگان عثمانی و غربی مورد استفاده قرار می‌گیرد که به بنیانگذار این سلسله خاستگاه والاتری بدهد. از این اسطوره‌ها می‌توان به «خواب عثمان» اشاره کرد که گویا در خانه شیخی به نام اده بالی میهمان بوده است. [...] با این حال، این روایت بسیار نمادین را باید به عنوان نمونه‌ای از اسطوره‌شناسی فرجام‌شناسی درک کرد که برای اقدامات بعدی امارت عثمانی برای احاطه کردن مؤسس دودمان با بینشی ماوراءالطبیعی، پیروزی‌های مبتنی برخواسته الهی و اصل و نسبی درخشان لازم بود.
- Imber, Colin (1987). "The Ottoman Dynastic Myth". Turcica. 19: 7–27. doi:10.2143/TURC.19.0.2014268. The attraction of Aşıkpasazade's story was not only that it furnished an episode proving that God had bestowed rulership on the Ottomans, but also that it provided, side by side with the physical descent from Oguz Khan, a spiritual descent. [...] Hence the physical union of Osman with a saint's daughter gave the dynasty a spiritual legitimacy and became, after the 1480s, an integral feature of dynastic mythology.

web.archive.org

Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (به عربی) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 115–116. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.
Ṭaqqūsh, Muḥammad Suhayl (2013). Tārīkh al-ʻuthmānīyīn min qiyām al-Dawlah ilá al-inqilāb ʻalá al-khilāfah [History of the Ottomans: from the rise of the Empire to the coup against the caliphate] (به عربی) (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. p. 92. ISBN 9789953184432. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
Ḥallāq, Ḥassān (2000). Tārīkh al-shuʻūb al-Islāmīyah al-ḥadīth wa-al-muʻạṣir [Modern and Contemporary History of the Muslim peoples] (به عربی) (1st ed.). Beirut: Dar al-nahḍah al-ʻArabīyah. pp. 16–17. Archived from the original on 19 March 2020. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
Ibrāhīm, Aḥmad Maḥmūd (2016). "ẓuhūr al-Biktāshīyah wa-al-ishrāf ʻalá al-Inkishariyya". al-Islām al-muwāzī fī Turkiyā: al-Biktāshīyah wa-jadal al-taʼsīs [Parallel Islam in Turkey: Bektashi Order and Janissary Supervision] (PDF) (به عربی) (1st ed.). Dubai: Al-Mesbar Studies and Research Center. p. 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 20 September 2018. Retrieved 20 September 2018.
Ṭaqqūsh, Muḥammad Suhayl (2013). Tārīkh al-ʻuthmānīyīn min qiyām al-Dawlah ilá al-inqilāb ʻalá al-khilāfah [History of the Ottomans: from the rise of the Empire to the coup against the caliphate] (به عربی) (3rd ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 25–28. ISBN 9789953184432. Archived from the original on 28 April 2019. Retrieved 28 April 2019.
Qaramānī, Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf (1985). Kitāb akhbār al-duwal wa-āthār al-uwal fī al-tārīkh [News of States and traces of Predecessors in History] (PDF) (به عربی). Baghdad: Mirza Abbas Tabrizi print house. p. 397. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (به عربی) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. p. 118. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.
Farīd, Muḥammad (2006). Tārīkh al-Dawlah al-ʻAlīyah al-ʻUthmānīyah [History of the Exalted Ottoman State] (به عربی) (10th ed.). Beirut: Dar al-Nafa'is. pp. 120–122. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019.

wikimedia.org

upload.wikimedia.org

Qaramānī, Aḥmad ibn Yūsuf (1985). Kitāb akhbār al-duwal wa-āthār al-uwal fī al-tārīkh [News of States and traces of Predecessors in History] (PDF) (به عربی). Baghdad: Mirza Abbas Tabrizi print house. p. 397. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.