«GHAZNAVIDS – Encyclopaedia Iranica». iranicaonline.org. ص. GHAZNAVIDS, an Islamic dynasty of Turkish slave origin (۳۶۶-۵۸۲/۹۷۷-۱۱۸۶), which in its heyday ruled in the eastern Iranian lands, briefly as far west as Ray and Jebāl. دریافتشده در ۲۰۲۰-۰۸-۳۱.