فرایند بسمر (Persian Wikipedia)
Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "فرایند بسمر" in Persian language version.
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archive.org
- Hartwell, Robert (March 1966). "Markets, Technology, and the Structure of Enterprise in the Development of the Eleventh-Century Chinese Iron and Steel Industry". The Journal of Economic History. 26 (1): 54. doi:10.1017/S0022050700061842. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2116001.
- Wertime, Theodore A. (1962). The coming of the age of steel. University of Chicago Press.
- Temple, Robert K.G. (1999). The Genius of China: 3000 years of science, discovery and invention. London: Prion. p. 49. ISBN 9781853752926.
- Bessemer, Sir Henry (1905). Sir Henry Bessemer, F.R.S. Offices of "Engineering". p172.
- Heilbroner, Robert L.; Singer, Aaron (1977). The economic transformation of America. Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 978-0-15-518800-6.
- Peter Temin (1963). "The Composition of Iron and Steel Products, 1869–1909". The Journal of Economic History. 23 (4): 447–471. doi:10.1017/S0022050700109179. JSTOR 2116209.
- Rosenberg, Nathan (1982). Inside the Black Box: Technology and Economics. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press. p. 90. ISBN 0-521-27367-6.
archive.today
- Misa, Thomas J. (1999) [1995]. A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America, 1865–1925. Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology. Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6052-0. OCLC 540692649. Chapter 1 online.
books.google.com
- Needham, Joseph (2008). Science and civilisation in China, Volume 5, Part 7 (1. publ. ed.). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 261–5. ISBN 9780521875660.
- Tanner, Harold (2009). China: A History. Hackett Publishing. p. 218. ISBN 978-0-87220-915-2.
- Wagner, Donald (2008). Science and Civilisation in China: Vol. 5, Part 11: Ferrous Metallurgy. Cambridge University Press. pp. 363–5. ISBN 978-0-521-87566-0.
- Wagner, Donald (2008). Science and Civilisation in China: Vol. 5, Part 11: Ferrous Metallurgy. Cambridge University Press. p. 361. ISBN 978-0-521-87566-0.
- Gordon, Robert B. (2001). American Iron, 1607–1900. JHU Press. pp. 221–. ISBN 978-0-8018-6816-0.
- Shaping Technology/building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change. MIT Press. pp. 112–. ISBN 978-0-262-26043-5.
- Misa, Thomas J. (1999) [1995]. A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America, 1865–1925. Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology. Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6052-0. OCLC 540692649. Chapter 1 online.
doi.org
- Hartwell, Robert (March 1966). "Markets, Technology, and the Structure of Enterprise in the Development of the Eleventh-Century Chinese Iron and Steel Industry". The Journal of Economic History. 26 (1): 54. doi:10.1017/S0022050700061842. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2116001.
- Cutliffe, Stephen H. (1999). "Holley, Alexander Lyman". American National Biography (online ed.). New York: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.1300778. (نیازمند آبونمان)
- Peter Temin (1963). "The Composition of Iron and Steel Products, 1869–1909". The Journal of Economic History. 23 (4): 447–471. doi:10.1017/S0022050700109179. JSTOR 2116209.
economypoint.org
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)
gutenberg.org
- "The Beginnings of Cheap Steel by Philip W. Bishop". Retrieved 23 February 2018 – via www.gutenberg.org.
jstor.org
- Hartwell, Robert (March 1966). "Markets, Technology, and the Structure of Enterprise in the Development of the Eleventh-Century Chinese Iron and Steel Industry". The Journal of Economic History. 26 (1): 54. doi:10.1017/S0022050700061842. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2116001.
- Peter Temin (1963). "The Composition of Iron and Steel Products, 1869–1909". The Journal of Economic History. 23 (4): 447–471. doi:10.1017/S0022050700109179. JSTOR 2116209.
- "Bessemer Steel and its Effect on the World". Scientific American. 78 (13): 198. 1898. JSTOR 26116729.
newspapers.com
- "The Brooklyn Bridge". New York Daily Herald. 14 January 1877. p. 14. Retrieved 26 April 2018 – via newspapers.com
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tms.org
- "Rail that Survived Demolition by "Lawrence of Arabia": An Analysis". www.tms.org. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
uh.edu
- "No. 762: Kelly's Converter". www.uh.edu. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
- https://uh.edu/engines/epi762.htm
umn.edu
tc.umn.edu
- Thomas J. Misa, A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America, 1865–1925 (1995): chapter on Holley and Bessemer process online بایگانیشده در ۱۵ ژانویه ۲۰۱۰ توسط Wayback Machine
visitblaenavon.co.uk
web.archive.org
- Thomas J. Misa, A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America, 1865–1925 (1995): chapter on Holley and Bessemer process online بایگانیشده در ۱۵ ژانویه ۲۰۱۰ توسط Wayback Machine
- Blaenavon World Heritage Site: Blaenavon and the 'Gilchrist-Thomas' Process بایگانیشده در ۱۲ دسامبر ۲۰۱۳ توسط Wayback Machine
- "Rail that Survived Demolition by "Lawrence of Arabia": An Analysis". www.tms.org. Archived from the original on 22 November 2017. Retrieved 23 February 2018.
- "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 3 February 2013. Retrieved 24 February 2012.
{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:عنوان آرشیو به جای عنوان (link)
worldcat.org
- Hartwell, Robert (March 1966). "Markets, Technology, and the Structure of Enterprise in the Development of the Eleventh-Century Chinese Iron and Steel Industry". The Journal of Economic History. 26 (1): 54. doi:10.1017/S0022050700061842. ISSN 0022-0507. JSTOR 2116001.
- Misa, Thomas J. (1999) [1995]. A Nation of Steel: The Making of Modern America, 1865–1925. Johns Hopkins studies in the history of technology. Baltimore, Md.: The Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 0-8018-6052-0. OCLC 540692649. Chapter 1 online.