فهرست خدایان بین‌النهرین (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "فهرست خدایان بین‌النهرین" in Persian language version.

Last modified: 23:31:52, 8 August 2026 (UTC)

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4327books.google.com

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1311worldcat.org

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107doi.org

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54folklore.ee

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54psu.edu

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53jstor.org

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33uzh.ch

1,380^th place

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31adsabs.harvard.edu

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22upenn.edu

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22academia.edu

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21semanticscholar.org

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11sacred-texts.com

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11amazon.com

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11worldhistory.org

2,330^th place

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11web.archive.org

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academia.edu (Global: 105^th place; Persian: 126^th place)

Wiggermann 1997, p. 34. Wiggermann, Frans A. M. (1997). "Transtigridian Snake Gods". In Finkel, I. L.; Geller, M. J. (eds.). Sumerian Gods and their Representations. ISBN 978-90-56-93005-9.
Wiggermann 1997, p. 24. Wiggermann, Frans A. M. (1997). "Transtigridian Snake Gods". In Finkel, I. L.; Geller, M. J. (eds.). Sumerian Gods and their Representations. ISBN 978-90-56-93005-9.

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Persian: 38^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Rogers 1998, p. 13. Rogers, John H. (1998), "Origins of the Ancient Astronomical Constellations: I: The Mesopotamian Traditions", Journal of the British Astronomical Association, 108 (1), London, England: The British Astronomical Association: 9–28, Bibcode:1998JBAA..108....9R

amazon.com (Global: 159^th place; Persian: 168^th place)

James 1963, p. 140. James, Edwin Oliver (1963), The Worship of the Sky-god: A Comparative Study in Semitic and Indo-European Religion, London, England: Athlone Press, ASIN B000PD61S2

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Persian: 4^th place)

Morony 1984, p. 283. Morony, Michael (1984). Iraq after the Muslim conquest. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05395-0. OCLC 9645034.

books.google.com (Global: 3^rd place; Persian: 5^th place)

Nemet-Nejat 1998, p. 185. Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998), Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Daily Life, Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, ISBN 978-0-313-29497-6
Nemet-Nejat 1998, p. 186. Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998), Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Daily Life, Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, ISBN 978-0-313-29497-6
Nemet-Nejat 1998, pp. 186–187. Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998), Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Daily Life, Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, ISBN 978-0-313-29497-6
Nemet-Nejat 1998, pp. 186–188. Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998), Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Daily Life, Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, ISBN 978-0-313-29497-6
Schneider 2011, p. 53. Schneider, Tammi J. (2011), An Introduction to Ancient Mesopotamian Religion, Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdman's Publishing Company, ISBN 978-0-8028-2959-7
Nemet-Nejat 1998, p. 203. Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998), Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Daily Life, Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, ISBN 978-0-313-29497-6
Clay 2006, p. 101. Clay, Albert Tobias (2006) [1923], The Origin of Biblical Traditions: Hebrew Legends in Babylonia and Israel, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock Publishers, ISBN 978-1-59752-718-7
Leick 1998, p. 8. Leick, Gwendolyn (1998) [1991], A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology, New York City, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-19811-0
Schneider 2011, p. 58. Schneider, Tammi J. (2011), An Introduction to Ancient Mesopotamian Religion, Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdman's Publishing Company, ISBN 978-0-8028-2959-7
Kramer 1963, p. 118. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963), The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character, Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-45238-8 {{یادکرد}}: ناسازگاری شابک و تاریخ (کمک)
Ataç 2018, p. 78. Ataç, Mehmet-Ali (2018), Art and Immortality in the Ancient Near East, Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-1-107-15495-7
Coleman & Davidson 2015, p. 108. Coleman, J. A.; Davidson, George (2015), The Dictionary of Mythology: An A-Z of Themes, Legends, and Heroes, London, England: Arcturus Publishing Limited, ISBN 978-1-78404-478-7
Kramer 1963, p. 119. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963), The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character, Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-45238-8 {{یادکرد}}: ناسازگاری شابک و تاریخ (کمک)
Kramer 1963, p. 121. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1963), The Sumerians: Their History, Culture, and Character, Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-45238-8 {{یادکرد}}: ناسازگاری شابک و تاریخ (کمک)
Schneider 2011, p. 59. Schneider, Tammi J. (2011), An Introduction to Ancient Mesopotamian Religion, Grand Rapids, Michigan: William B. Eerdman's Publishing Company, ISBN 978-0-8028-2959-7
Wright 2002, pp. 34–35. Wright, J. Edward (2002), The Early History of Heaven, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-534849-1
Leick 1998, p. 87. Leick, Gwendolyn (1998) [1991], A Dictionary of Ancient Near Eastern Mythology, New York City, New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-19811-0
Penglase 1994, p. 43. Penglase, Charles (1994), Greek Myths and Mesopotamia: Parallels and Influence in the Homeric Hymns and Hesiod, New York City, New York and London, England: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-15706-3
Wolkstein & Kramer 1983, pp. 74–84. Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983), Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer, New York City, New York: Harper&Row Publishers, ISBN 978-0-06-090854-6
Ackerman 2006, p. 116. Ackerman, Susan (2006) [1989], Day, Peggy Lynne (ed.), Gender and Difference in Ancient Israel, Minneapolis, Minnesota: Fortress Press, ISBN 978-0-8006-2393-7
Jacobsen 2008, pp. 87–88. Jacobsen, Thorkild (2008) [1970], "Toward the Image of Tammuz", in Moran, William L. (ed.), Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays on Mesopotamian History and Culture, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, pp. 73–103, ISBN 978-1-55635-952-1
Jacobsen 2008, pp. 83–84. Jacobsen, Thorkild (2008) [1970], "Toward the Image of Tammuz", in Moran, William L. (ed.), Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays on Mesopotamian History and Culture, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, pp. 73–103, ISBN 978-1-55635-952-1
Jacobsen 2008, pp. 83–87. Jacobsen, Thorkild (2008) [1970], "Toward the Image of Tammuz", in Moran, William L. (ed.), Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays on Mesopotamian History and Culture, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, pp. 73–103, ISBN 978-1-55635-952-1
Jacobsen 2008, pp. 74–84. Jacobsen, Thorkild (2008) [1970], "Toward the Image of Tammuz", in Moran, William L. (ed.), Toward the Image of Tammuz and Other Essays on Mesopotamian History and Culture, Eugene, Oregon: Wipf & Stock, pp. 73–103, ISBN 978-1-55635-952-1
Nemet-Nejat 1998, p. 184. Nemet-Nejat, Karen Rhea (1998), Daily Life in Ancient Mesopotamia, Daily Life, Santa Barbara, California: Greenwood, ISBN 978-0-313-29497-6
Wolkstein & Kramer 1983, p. 55. Wolkstein, Diane; Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983), Inanna: Queen of Heaven and Earth: Her Stories and Hymns from Sumer, New York City, New York: Harper&Row Publishers, ISBN 978-0-06-090854-6
Dalley 1989, p. 40. Dalley, Stephanie (1989), Myths from Mesopotamia: Creation, the Flood, Gilgamesh, and Others, Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, ISBN 978-0-19-283589-5

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Persian: 2^nd place)

Harris 1991, pp. 261–278. Harris, Rivkah (February 1991), "Inanna-Ishtar as Paradox and a Coincidence of Opposites", History of Religions, 30 (3): 261–278, doi:10.1086/463228, JSTOR 1062957, S2CID 162322517
Hallo 1996, pp. 231–234. Hallo, William W. (1996), "Review: Enki and the Theology of Eridu", Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 116, American Oriental Society, pp. 231–234, doi:10.2307/605698, JSTOR 605698
Kramer 1983, pp. 115–121. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983), "The Sumerian Deluge Myth: Reviewed and Revised", Anatolian Studies, 33, Ankara, Turkey: British Institute at Ankara: 115–121, doi:10.2307/3642699, JSTOR 3642699
Kasak & Veede 2001, p. 20. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, pp. 17–18. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, pp. 25–26. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, p. 27. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957

folklore.ee (Global: low place; Persian: low place)

Kasak & Veede 2001, p. 20. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, pp. 17–18. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, pp. 25–26. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, p. 27. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957

jstor.org (Global: 23^rd place; Persian: 47^th place)

Harris 1991, pp. 261–278. Harris, Rivkah (February 1991), "Inanna-Ishtar as Paradox and a Coincidence of Opposites", History of Religions, 30 (3): 261–278, doi:10.1086/463228, JSTOR 1062957, S2CID 162322517
Hallo 1996, pp. 231–234. Hallo, William W. (1996), "Review: Enki and the Theology of Eridu", Journal of the American Oriental Society, vol. 116, American Oriental Society, pp. 231–234, doi:10.2307/605698, JSTOR 605698
Kramer 1983, pp. 115–121. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1983), "The Sumerian Deluge Myth: Reviewed and Revised", Anatolian Studies, 33, Ankara, Turkey: British Institute at Ankara: 115–121, doi:10.2307/3642699, JSTOR 3642699

psu.edu (Global: 299^th place; Persian: 277^th place)

citeseerx.ist.psu.edu

Kasak & Veede 2001, p. 20. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, pp. 17–18. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, pp. 25–26. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, p. 27. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957

sacred-texts.com (Global: 1,277^th place; Persian: 866^th place)

Kramer 1961, pp. 32–33. Kramer, Samuel Noah (1961), Sumerian Mythology: A Study of Spiritual and Literary Achievement in the Third Millennium B.C. : Revised Edition, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: University of Pennsylvania Press, ISBN 978-0-8122-1047-7 {{یادکرد}}: ناسازگاری شابک و تاریخ (کمک)

semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Persian: 29^th place)

api.semanticscholar.org

Harris 1991, pp. 261–278. Harris, Rivkah (February 1991), "Inanna-Ishtar as Paradox and a Coincidence of Opposites", History of Religions, 30 (3): 261–278, doi:10.1086/463228, JSTOR 1062957, S2CID 162322517

upenn.edu (Global: 784^th place; Persian: 605^th place)

oracc.museum.upenn.edu

Stephens 2013. Stephens, Kathryn (2013), "An/Anu (god): Mesopotamian sky-god, one of the supreme deities; known as An in Sumerian and Anu in Akkadian", Ancient Mesopotamian Gods and Goddesses, Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus, UK Higher Education Academy, retrieved 9 May 2018
Robson 2015. Robson, Eleanor (2015), "Ninurta, god of victory", Nimrud: Materialities of Assyrian Knowledge Production, Open Richly Annotated Cuneiform Corpus, UK Higher Education Academy

uzh.ch (Global: 1,380^th place; Persian: 2,185^th place)

zora.uzh.ch

Asher-Greve & Westenholz 2013, p. 58. Asher-Greve, Julia M.; Westenholz, Joan G. (2013). Goddesses in Context: On Divine Powers, Roles, Relationships and Gender in Mesopotamian Textual and Visual Sources (PDF). ISBN 978-3-7278-1738-0.
Asher-Greve & Westenholz 2013, p. 137. Asher-Greve, Julia M.; Westenholz, Joan G. (2013). Goddesses in Context: On Divine Powers, Roles, Relationships and Gender in Mesopotamian Textual and Visual Sources (PDF). ISBN 978-3-7278-1738-0.
Asher-Greve & Westenholz 2013, p. 61. Asher-Greve, Julia M.; Westenholz, Joan G. (2013). Goddesses in Context: On Divine Powers, Roles, Relationships and Gender in Mesopotamian Textual and Visual Sources (PDF). ISBN 978-3-7278-1738-0.

web.archive.org (Global: 1^st place; Persian: 1^st place)

Mark 2017. Mark, Joshua J. (2 February 2017), "Ninurta", World History Encyclopedia, archived from the original on 13 April 2021, retrieved 4 August 2018

worldcat.org (Global: 4^th place; Persian: 7^th place)

search.worldcat.org

Litke 1998, p. 6. Litke, Richard L. (1998). A reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian god lists, AN:^dA-nu-umm and AN:Anu šá Ameli. New Haven: Yale Babylonian Collection. ISBN 978-0-9667495-0-2. OCLC 470337605.
Litke 1998, pp. 6–7. Litke, Richard L. (1998). A reconstruction of the Assyro-Babylonian god lists, AN:^dA-nu-umm and AN:Anu šá Ameli. New Haven: Yale Babylonian Collection. ISBN 978-0-9667495-0-2. OCLC 470337605.
Lambert 2013, pp. 405–426. Lambert, Wilfred G. (2013). Babylonian creation myths. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-861-9. OCLC 861537250.
Lambert 2013, p. 184. Lambert, Wilfred G. (2013). Babylonian creation myths. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-861-9. OCLC 861537250.
Lambert 2013, p. 5. Lambert, Wilfred G. (2013). Babylonian creation myths. Winona Lake, Indiana: Eisenbrauns. ISBN 978-1-57506-861-9. OCLC 861537250.
Kasak & Veede 2001, p. 20. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, pp. 17–18. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, pp. 25–26. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
Kasak & Veede 2001, p. 27. Kasak, Enn; Veede, Raul (2001), Kõiva, Mare; Kuperjanov, Andres (eds.), "Understanding Planets in Ancient Mesopotamia" (PDF), Folklore: Electronic Journal of Folklore, 16, Tartu, Estonia: Folk Belief and Media Group of ELM: 7–33, CiteSeerX 10.1.1.570.6778, doi:10.7592/FEJF2001.16.planets, ISSN 1406-0957
George 2003, pp. 124–125. George, Andrew R. (2003). The Babylonian Gilgamesh epic: introduction, critical edition and cuneiform texts. Oxford New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-814922-0. OCLC 51668477.
Morony 1984, p. 283. Morony, Michael (1984). Iraq after the Muslim conquest. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-05395-0. OCLC 9645034.

worldhistory.org (Global: 2,330^th place; Persian: 783^rd place)

Mark 2017. Mark, Joshua J. (2 February 2017), "Ninurta", World History Encyclopedia, archived from the original on 13 April 2021, retrieved 4 August 2018

فهرست خدایان بین‌النهرین (Persian Wikipedia)

academia.edu (Global: 105th place; Persian: 126th place)

adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14th place; Persian: 38th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

amazon.com (Global: 159th place; Persian: 168th place)

archive.org (Global: 6th place; Persian: 4th place)

books.google.com (Global: 3rd place; Persian: 5th place)

doi.org (Global: 2nd place; Persian: 2nd place)