فهرست مدال‌آوران ارمنی در بازی‌های المپیک (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "فهرست مدال‌آوران ارمنی در بازی‌های المپیک" in Persian language version.

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  • According to Faustus of Byzantium; see Hacikyan, Agop Jack; Basmajian, Gabriel; Franchuk, Edward S.; Ouzounian, Nourhan (2000). The Heritage of Armenian Literature: From the Oral Tradition to the Golden Age. Vol. 1. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 184. ISBN 978-0-8143-2815-6.
  • Spivey, Nigel (2005). The ancient Olympics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 197. ISBN 978-0-19-280604-8. One of the last recorded names of victors at Olympia is that of Varazdates, a Persian from Armenia who won a boxing match in A.D. 385.
  • Mandell, Richard D. (1987). The Nazi Olympics. Champaign: University of Illinois Press. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-252-01325-6. Under the tolerant, assimilating Romans, the Olympics became polyglot and the last Olympic victor of whom we have record was an Armenian prince, Varaztad, who won a boxing match in A.D. 385.
  • Baker, William Joseph (1988). Sports in the Western world (Rev. ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-0-252-06042-7. Fittingly, the last champion for whom there is evidence was not a Greek, but an Armenian boxer named Varaztad. Of royal blood, in 385 he triumphed at Olympia and later reigned for four years as King of Armenia at the behest of the Roman emperor.
  • Lambros, Sp. P.; Polites, N. G. (1896). The Olympic Games, B.C.776-A.D.1896: Part First. New York: American Olympic Committee. p. 8. This explains how in the two hundred and ninety first Olympiad (385 B.C.) the victory was carried off by the Armenian pugilist, Varasdates, a descendant of the royal family of Arsacides, who became later the king of Armenia. This Varasdates was the last conqueror in the Olympic Games known to us.
  • Scanlon, Thomas F. (2002). Eros and Greek Athletics. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 357. ISBN 978-0-19-534876-7. Varazdates, a Persian Arsacid from Armenia who won in boxing in A.D. 369.
  • Guttmann, Allen (2004). Sports: The First Five Millennia. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press. p. 22. ISBN 978-1-55849-610-1. The date of the last Olympic is as uncertain as the date of the first. Until quite recently, the last known victor was the Armenian prince Varazdat, who won the boxing competition in 369 A.D. , but an inscription discovered at Olympia in 1994 gives the names of several athletes whose victories came as late as 385 A.D. If Theodosius I decreed an end to the Olympics in 394, as some scholars believe, then the last games took place in 393. (The evidence for this belief comes from an eleventh-century manuscript by Georgios Kedrenos.)
  • Wenn, Stephen R. ; Schaus, Gerald P., ed. (2007). Onward to the Olympics: historical perspectives on the Olympic Games. Waterloo, Ontario: Wilfrid Laurier University Press. p. 5. ISBN 978-0-88920-505-5. Not only does the honour of being the last known Olympian no longer belong to Varazdat(es) of Armenia in AD 369, but it is significant for our understanding of the "end" of the Games that these latest Olympians came from Athens, not from distant parts if the ancient world.{{cite book}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست ویراستاران (link)
  • Littlewood, A.R. (2010). "Olympia". In Wilson, Nigel (ed.). Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece. New York: Routledge. p. 515. ISBN 978-0-415-87396-3. Although the Roman conquest initially involved a vast diminution in the games' prestige, they now become open to at least some non-Greeks (the last known victor, of boxing in AD 369, was Varazdates, the crown prince of Armenia).
  • Perrottet, Tony (2004). The Naked Olympics: The True Story of the Ancient Games. New York: Random House. p. 190. ISBN 978-0-8129-6991-7. A.D. 365 - The last Olympic victor on record is the Armenian prince Varazdate, who won the boxing in the 291st Olympiad. A.D. 393 - Last official Olympic Games (the 293rd). The victors' names are lost.

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  • Armenian mother; see "Manuela Maleeva–Female tennis player". events.bg. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 20 August 2012. The mother, who came from a prominent Armenian family, which found refuge in Bulgaria after the 1896 Armenian massacres in the Ottoman Empire, was the best Bulgarian tennis player in the 1960s.

genocide-museum.am

  • "Armenian Sport Life in the pre-WWI Ottoman Empire". Armenian Genocide Museum-Institute. Retrieved 16 December 2013.

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