References analysis of the Wikipedia article "فوم تیتانیوم" in the Persian version

doi.org (Global: 2^nd place; Persian: 2^nd place)

K. Hurysz, J. Clark, A. Nagel, C. Hardwicke, K. Lee, J. Cochran, T. Sanders (1998). "Steel and titanium hollow sphere foams". MRS Online Proceedings Library Archive. 521. doi:10.1557/PROC-521-191.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

A. Salimon, Y. Brechet, M. Ashby, A. Greer (2005). "Potential applications for steel and titanium metal foams". Journal of Materials Science 40. 40 (22): 5793–5799. doi:10.1007/s10853-005-4993-x.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

L. Gauckler, M. Waeber, C. Conti, M. Jacob-Duliere (1985). "Ceramic foam for molten metal filtration". JOM Journal of the Minerals, Metals and Materials Society 37. 37 (9): 47–50. doi:10.1007/BF03258640.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

L.P. Lefebvre, J. Banhart, D.C. Dunand (2008). "Porous Metals and Metallic Foams: Current Status and Recent Developments". Advanced Engineering Materials. 10 (9): 775–787. doi:10.1002/adem.200800241.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

J.R. Bush, B.K. Nayak, L.S. Nair, M.C. Gupta, C.T. Laurencin (2011). "Improved bio‐implant using ultrafast laser induced self‐assembled nanotexture in titanium". Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials 97. 97 (2): 299–305. doi:10.1002/jbm.b.31815. PMID 21394901.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

N. Cheung, I. Ferreira, M. Pariona, J. Quaresma, A. Garcia (2009). "Melt characteristics and solidification growth direction with respect to gravity affecting the interfacial heat transfer coefficient of chill castings". Materials & Design. 30 (9): 3592–3601. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2009.02.025.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

F.B. Christensen (2004). "Lumbar spinal fusion. Outcome in relation to surgical methods, choice of implant and postoperative rehabilitation". Acta Orthopaedica Scandinavica. 75 (313): 2–43. doi:10.1080/03008820410002057.

F.B. Christensen, M. Dalstra, F. Sejling, S. Overgaard, C. Bünger (2000). "Titanium-alloy enhances bone-pedicle screw fixation: mechanical and histomorphometrical results of titanium-alloy versus stainless steel". European Spine Journal. 9 (2): 97–103. doi:10.1007/s005860050218. PMC 3611362. PMID 10823424.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

R. Kanaparthy, A. Kanaparthy (2011). "The changing face of dentistry: nanotechnology". International Journal of Nanomedicine. 6: 2799–804. doi:10.2147/IJN.S24353. PMC 3224707. PMID 22131826.

E.K. Simpson, R.A. James, D.A. Eitzen, R.W. Byard (2007). "Role of orthopedic implants and bone morphology in the identification of human remains". Journal of Forensic Sciences. 52 (2): 442–448. doi:10.1111/j.1556-4029.2006.00370.x. PMID 17316248.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

J. Banhart (2001). "Manufacture, characterization and application of cellular metals and metal foams". Progress in Materials Science. 46 (6): 559–632. doi:10.1016/S0079-6425(00)00002-5.

J.C. Li, D.C. Dunand (2011). "Mechanical properties of directionally freeze-cast titanium foams". Acta Materialia. 59 (1): 146–158. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2010.09.019.

B. Ye, D.C. Dunand (2010). "Titanium foams produced by solid-state replication of NaCl powders". Materials Science and Engineering A. 528 (2): 691–697. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2010.09.054.

J.L. Fife, J.C. Li, D.C. Dunand, P.W. Voorhees (2009). "Morphological analysis of pores in directionally freeze-cast titanium foams". J. Mater. Res. 24 (1): 117–124. doi:10.1557/JMR.2009.0023.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

L.J. Gibson (2003). "Cellular solids". MRS Bulletin. 28 (4): 270–271. doi:10.1557/mrs2003.79.

J. Luyten, S. Mullens, I. Thijs (2010). "Designing with pores-synthesis and applications". KONA Powder and Particle Journal. 28: 131–142. doi:10.14356/kona.2010012.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

P. Kelly, D. Nowell (2000). "Three-dimensional cracks with Dugdale-type plastic zones". International Journal of Fracture. 106 (4): 291–309. doi:10.1023/A:1026557509000.

M. Barrabés, A. Michiardi, C. Aparicio, P. Sevilla, J.A. Planell, F.J. Gil (2007). "Oxidized nickel–titanium foams for bone reconstructions: chemical and mechanical characterization". Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine. 18 (11): 2123–2129. doi:10.1007/s10856-007-3012-y. PMID 17619983.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

D.C. Dunand (2004). "Processing of titanium foams". Advanced Engineering Materials 6. 6 (6): 369–376. doi:10.1002/adem.200405576.

L. -P. Lefebvre, E. Baril (2008). "Effect of oxygen concentration and distribution on the compression properties on titanium foams". Advanced Engineering Materials. 10 (9): 868–876. doi:10.1002/adem.200800122.

N. Jha, D. Mondal, J. Dutta Majumdar, A. Badkul, A. Jha, A. Khare (2013). "Highly porous open cell Ti-foam using NaCl as temporary space holder through powder metallurgy route". Materials & Design. 47: 810–819. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2013.01.005.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

J. Luyten, S. Mullens, I. Thijs (2010). "Designing with pores—synthesis and applications". KONA Powder Part J. 28: 131–142. doi:10.14356/kona.2010012.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

S. Maiti, L. Gibson, M. Ashby (1984). "Deformation and energy absorption diagrams for cellular solids". Acta Metallurgica. 32 (11): 1963–1975. doi:10.1016/0001-6160(84)90177-9.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

Z. Esen, Ş. Bor (2007). "Processing of titanium foams using magnesium spacer particles". Scripta Materialia. 56 (5): 341–344. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2006.11.010.

R. Rice (1996). "Evaluation and extension of physical property-porosity models based on minimum solid area". Journal of Materials Science. 31 (1): 102–118. doi:10.1007/BF00355133.

R. Rice (1993). "Comparison of stress concentration versus minimum solid area based mechanical property-porosity relations". Journal of Materials Science 28. 28 (8): 2187–2190. doi:10.1007/BF00367582.

M.M. Shbeh, R. Goodall (2017). "Open Celled Porous Titanium". Advanced Engineering Materials. 19 (11): 1600664. doi:10.1002/adem.201600664.

X. Wang, X. Wei, C. Wen, F. Han (2011). "Fabrication and characterisation of microporous titanium". Powder Metallurgy. 54 (1): 56–58. doi:10.1179/174329009X409660.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

N. Tuncer and G. Arslan (2009). "Designing compressive properties of titanium foams". Journal of Materials Science. 44 (6): 1477–1484. doi:10.1007/s10853-008-3167-z.

N. Davis, J. Teisen, C. Schuh, D. Dunand (2001). "Solid-state foaming of titanium by superplastic expansion of argon-filled pores". Journal of Materials Research. 16 (5): 1508–1519. doi:10.1557/JMR.2001.0210.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

D. Elzey, H. Wadley (2001). "The limits of solid state foaming". Acta Materialia. 49 (5): 849–859. doi:10.1016/S1359-6454(00)00395-5.

L.P. Lefebvre, E. Baril (2008). "Effect of oxygen concentration and distribution on the compression properties on titanium foams". Advanced Engineering Materials. 10 (9): 868–876. doi:10.1002/adem.200800122.

L. Zhang, Y. Zhao (2008). "Fabrication of high melting-point porous metals by lost carbonate sintering process via decomposition route". Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture. 222 (2): 267–271. doi:10.1243/09544054JEM832.

A. Kennedy, S. Asavavisitchai (2004). "Effects of TiB₂ particle addition on the expansion, structure and mechanical properties of PM Al foams". Scripta Materialia. 50 (1): 115–119. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2003.09.026.

M. Sharma, G. Gupta, O. Modi, B. Prasad (2013). "PM processed titanium foam: influence of morphology and content of space holder on microstructure and mechanical properties". Powder Metallurgy. 56 (1): 55–60. doi:10.1179/1743290112Y.0000000036.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

N. Murray, D. Dunand (2003). "Microstructure evolution during solid-state foaming of titanium". Composites Science and Technology. 63 (16): 2311–2316. doi:10.1016/S0266-3538(03)00264-1.

E.D. Spoerke, N.G. Murray, H. Li, L.C. Brinson, D.C. Dunand, S.I. Stupp (2005). "A bioactive titanium foam scaffold for bone repair". Acta Biomaterialia. 1 (5): 523–533. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2005.04.005. PMID 16701832.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

N. Murray, C. Schuh, D. Dunand (2003). "Solid-state foaming of titanium by hydrogen-induced internal-stress superplasticity". Scripta Materialia. 49 (9): 879–883. doi:10.1016/S1359-6462(03)00438-X.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

Y. Zhao, D. Sun (2001). "A novel sintering-dissolution process for manufacturing Al foams". Scripta Materialia. 44 (1): 105–110. doi:10.1016/S1359-6462(00)00548-0.

C. Wen, Y. Yamada, K. Shimojima, Y. Chino, H. Hosokawa, M. Mabuchi (2002). "Novel titanium foam for bone tissue engineering". Journal of Materials Research. 17 (10): 2633–2639. doi:10.1557/JMR.2002.0382.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) خطای یادکرد: برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ نام «r87» چندین بار با محتوای متفاوت تعریف شده است. (صفحهٔ راهنما را مطالعه کنید.).

N. Jha, D. Mondal, J.D. Majumdar, A. Badkul, A. Jha, A. Khare (2013). "Highly porous open cell Ti-foam using NaCl as temporary space holder through powder metallurgy route". Materials & Design. 47: 810–819. doi:10.1016/j.matdes.2013.01.005.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

T. Imwinkelried (2007). "Mechanical properties of open‐pore titanium foam". Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A. 81 (4): 964–970. doi:10.1002/jbm.a.31118. PMID 17252551.

A. Mansourighasri, N. Muhamad, A.B. Sulong (2012). "Processing titanium foams using tapioca starch as a space holder". Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 212 (1): 83–89. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.08.008.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

Yu. Zhao (2013). "Porous Metallic Materials Produced by P/M Methods". Journal of Powder Metallurgy & Mining. 02 (3). doi:10.4172/2168-9806.1000e113.

G. Ryan, A. Pandit, D.P. Apatsidis (2006). "Fabrication methods of porous metals for use in orthopaedic applications". Biomaterials. 27 (13): 2651–2670. doi:10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.12.002. PMID 16423390.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

N. Tuncer, G. Arslan, E. Maire, L. Salvo (2011). "Investigation of spacer size effect on architecture and mechanical properties of porous titanium". Materials Science and Engineering: A. 530: 633–642. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2011.10.036.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

M. Sharma, G. Gupta, O. Modi, B. Prasad, A.K. Gupta (2011). "Titanium foam through powder metallurgy route using acicular urea particles as space holder". Materials Letters. 65 (21): 3199–3201. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2011.07.004.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

A. Bansiddhi, T. Sargeant, S. Stupp, D. Dunand (2008). "Porous NiTi for bone implants: a review". Acta Biomaterialia. 4 (4): 773–782. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2008.02.009. PMC 3068602. PMID 18348912.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

O. Smorygo, A. Marukovich, V. Mikutski, A. Gokhale, G.J. Reddy, J.V. Kumar (2012). "High-porosity titanium foams by powder coated space holder compaction method". Materials Letters. 83: 17–19. doi:10.1016/j.matlet.2012.05.082.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

A. Bansiddhi, D.C. Dunand (2008). "Shape-memory NiTi foams produced by replication of NaCl space-holders". Acta Biomaterialia. 4 (6): 1996–2007. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2008.06.005. PMID 18678532.

A. Bansiddhi, D.C. Dunand (2007). "Shape-memory NiTi foams produced by solid-state replication with NaF". Intermetallics. 15 (12): 1612–1622. doi:10.1016/j.intermet.2007.06.013.

B. Ye, D.C. Dunand (2010). "Titanium foams produced by solid-state replication of NaCl powders". Materials Science and Engineering: A. 528 (2): 691–697. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2010.09.054.

T. Aydoğmuş, Ş. Bor (2009). "Processing of porous TiNi alloys using magnesium as space holder". Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 478 (1): 705–710. doi:10.1016/j.jallcom.2008.11.141.

S.W. Kim, H. -D. Jung, M. -H. Kang, H. -E. Kim, Y. -H. Koh, Y. Estrin (2013). "Fabrication of porous titanium scaffold with controlled porous structure and net-shape using magnesium as spacer". Materials Science and Engineering: C. 33 (5): 2808–2815. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2013.03.011. PMID 23623100.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

N. Tuncer, G. Arslan, E. Maire, L. Salvo (2011). "Influence of cell aspect ratio on architecture and compressive strength of titanium foams". Materials Science and Engineering: A. 528 (24): 7368–7374. doi:10.1016/j.msea.2011.06.028.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

A. Mansourighasri, N. Muhamad, A. Sulong (2012). "Processing titanium foams using tapioca starch as a space holder". Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 212 (1): 83–89. doi:10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2011.08.008.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

K. Scotti, D. Dunand (2018). "Freeze casting – A review of processing, microstructure and properties via the open data repository, Freeze Casting.net". Progress in Materials Science. 94: 243–305. arXiv:1710.00037. doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2018.01.001.

H. Jung, S. Yook, T. Jang, Y. Li, H. Kim, Y. Koh (2013). "Dynamic freeze casting for the production of porous titanium (Ti) scaffolds". Mater. Sci. Eng. C. 33 (1): 59–63. doi:10.1016/j.msec.2012.08.004. PMID 25428042.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

S. Yook, H. Jung, C. Park, K. Shin, Y. Koh, Y. Estrin, H. Kim (2012). "Reverse freeze casting: A new method for fabricating highly porous titanium scaffolds, with aligned large pores". Acta Biomater. 8 (6): 2401–2410. doi:10.1016/j.actbio.2012.03.020. PMID 22421310.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

Y. Chino, D.C. Dunand (2008). "Directionally freeze-cast titanium foam with aligned, elongated pores". Acta Mater. 56 (1): 105–113. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2007.09.002.

Y. Zhao, T. Fung, L. Zhang, F. Zhang (2005). "Lost carbonate sintering process for manufacturing metal foams". Scripta Materialia. 52 (4): 295–298. doi:10.1016/j.scriptamat.2004.10.012.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

S. Yang, C. Qi, D. Wang, R. Gao, H. Hu, J. Shu (2013). "A Comparative Study of Ballistic Resistance of Sandwich Panels with Aluminum Foam and Auxetic Honeycomb Cores". Advances in Mechanical Engineering. 5: 589216. doi:10.1155/2013/589216.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

K. Finnegan, G. Kooistra, H.N. Wadley, V. Deshpande (2007). "The compressive response of carbon fiber composite pyramidal truss sandwich cores". International Journal of Materials Research. 98 (12): 1264–1272. doi:10.3139/146.101594.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

S. Park, B. Russell, V. Deshpande, N. Fleck (2012). "Dynamic compressive response of composite square honeycombs". Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 43 (3): 527–536. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2011.11.022.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

F. Zok, H. Rathbun, M. He, E. Ferri, C. Mercer, R. McMeeking, A. Evans (2005). "Structural performance of metallic sandwich panels with square honeycomb cores". Philosophical Magazine. 85 (26–27): 3207–3234. doi:10.1080/14786430500073945.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

H. Rathbun, D. Radford, Z. Xue, M. He, J. Yang, V. Deshpande, N. Fleck, J. Hutchinson, F. Zok, A. Evans (2006). "Performance of metallic honeycomb-core sandwich beams under shock loading". International Journal of Solids and Structures. 43 (6): 1746–1763. doi:10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2005.06.079.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

P. Moongkhamklang, D.M. Elzey, H.N. Wadley (2008). "Titanium matrix composite lattice structures". Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing. 39 (2): 176–187. doi:10.1016/j.compositesa.2007.11.007.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

P. Moongkhamklang, V. Deshpande, H. Wadley (2010). "The compressive and shear response of titanium matrix composite lattice structures". Acta Materialia. 58 (8): 2822–2835. doi:10.1016/j.actamat.2010.01.004.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

A. Alderson, J. Rasburn, S. Ameer-Beg, P.G. Mullarkey, W. Perrie, K.E. Evans (2000). "An auxetic filter: a tuneable filter displaying enhanced size selectivity or defouling properties". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 39 (3): 654–665. doi:10.1021/ie990572w.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

F. Scarpa, L. Ciffo, J. Yates (2004). "Dynamic properties of high structural integrity auxetic open cell foam". Smart Materials and Structures. 13 (1): 49–56. doi:10.1088/0964-1726/13/1/006.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

C. Elias, J. Lima, R. Valiev, M. Meyers (2008). "Biomedical applications of titanium and its alloys". JOM. 60 (3): 46–49. doi:10.1007/s11837-008-0031-1.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

H. Agins, N. Alcock, M. Bansal, E. Salvati, P. Wilson, P. Pellicci, P. Bullough (1988). "Metallic wear in failed titanium-alloy total hip replacements". J Bone Joint Surg. 70 (3): 347–356. doi:10.2106/00004623-198870030-00005.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

D.N. Caborn, W.P. Urban, D.L. Johnson, J. Nyland, D. Pienkowski (1997). "Biomechanical comparison between BioScrew and titanium alloy interference screws for bone—patellar tendon—bone graft fixation in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction". Arthroscopy: The Journal of Arthroscopic & Related Surgery. 13 (2): 229–232. doi:10.1016/S0749-8063(97)90159-6.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

M. Long, H. Rack (1998). "Titanium alloys in total joint replacement—a materials science perspective". Biomaterials. 19 (18): 1621–1639. doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(97)00146-4.

D.D. Deligianni, N. Katsala, S. Ladas, D. Sotiropoulou, J. Amedee, Y. Missirlis (2001). "Effect of surface roughness of the titanium alloy Ti–6Al–4V on human bone marrow cell response and on protein adsorption". Biomaterials. 22 (11): 1241–1251. doi:10.1016/S0142-9612(00)00274-X.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

A. Malik, O. Boyko, N. Aktar, W. Young (2001). "A comparative study of MR imaging profile of titanium pedicle screws". Acta Radiologica. 42 (3): 291–293. doi:10.1080/028418501127346846.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

O. Ortiz, T.G. Pait, P. McAllister, K. Sauter (1996). "Postoperative magnetic resonance imaging with titanium implants of the thoracic and lumbar spine". Neurosurgery. 38 (4): 741–745. doi:10.1227/00006123-199604000-00022.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

J. Jakubowicz, G. Adamek, M. Dewidar (2013). "Titanium foam made with saccharose as a space holder". Journal of Porous Materials. 20 (5): 1137–1141. doi:10.1007/s10934-013-9696-0.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

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