لودویگ فان بتهوون (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "لودویگ فان بتهوون" in Persian language version.

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archive.org

Lockwood 2005, p. 144. Lockwood, Lewis (17 January 2005). Beethoven: The Music and the Life. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32638-3.
Cassedy 2010, pp. 1–6. Cassedy, Steven (January 2010). "Beethoven the Romantic: How E. T. A. Hoffmann Got It Right". Journal of the History of Ideas. 71 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1353/jhi.0.0071. JSTOR 20621921. S2CID 170552244.
Lockwood 2005, pp. 300–01. Lockwood, Lewis (17 January 2005). Beethoven: The Music and the Life. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32638-3.
Cooper 1996, p. 48. Cooper, Barry, ed. (1996). The Beethoven Companion (revised ed.). Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27871-0.
Lockwood 2005, p. 278. Lockwood, Lewis (17 January 2005). Beethoven: The Music and the Life. W.W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-32638-3.
Cooper 1996, pp. 24–25. Cooper, Barry, ed. (1996). The Beethoven Companion (revised ed.). Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27871-0.
Gibbs 2000, p. 139. Gibbs, Christopher (2000). The Life of Schubert. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59426-X.
Cooper 1996, pp. 146–147. Cooper, Barry, ed. (1996). The Beethoven Companion (revised ed.). Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27871-0.
La Mara 1909, pp. 105–107. La Mara (1909). Beethovens Unsterbliche Geliebte. Das Geheimnis der Gräfin Brunsvik und ihre Memoiren. Breitkopf & Härtel.
Cooper 1996, p. 20. Cooper, Barry, ed. (1996). The Beethoven Companion (revised ed.). Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27871-0.
Cooper 1996, p. 107. Cooper, Barry, ed. (1996). The Beethoven Companion (revised ed.). Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27871-0.
Clive 2001, p. 239. Clive, H.P. (2001). Beethoven and His World: A Biographical Dictionary. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-816672-6.
Comini 2008, p. 316. Comini, Allesandra (2008). The Changing Image of Beethoven: A Study in Mythmaking. Santa Fe: Sunstone Press. ISBN 978-0-86534-661-1.
Cooper 1996, p. 310. Cooper, Barry, ed. (1996). The Beethoven Companion (revised ed.). Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27871-0.
Winston 1993. Winston, David (1993). "The Restoration of Beethoven's 1817 Broadwood Grand Piano". The Galpin Society Journal. 46: 147–151. doi:10.2307/842353. JSTOR 842353.
Cooper 1996, p. 52. Cooper, Barry, ed. (1996). The Beethoven Companion (revised ed.). Thames and Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-27871-0.
Nettl 1994, p. 103. Nettl, Paul (1994). Beethoven Encyclopedia. Secaucus, NJ: Carel Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7351-0113-5.

beethoven.de

Beethoven-Haus Bonn, Friedrich Wilhelm II , König von Preußen (1744–1797)- Fotografie eines Stiches von Johann Ernst Mansfeld. "Friedrich Wilhelm II., König von Preußen (1744–1797) - Fotografie eines Stiches von Johann Ernst Mansfeld" (به آلمانی). Retrieved 2023-03-22.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) بایگانی‌شده در ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine
"Beethoven's Last Grand Piano". Beethoven House, Bonn. Archived from the original on 13 March 2021. Retrieved 21 February 2021.

beethoven.ws

Loss of Hearing بایگانی‌شده در ۱۲ اوت ۲۰۱۷ توسط Wayback Machine, Beethoven biography at beethoven.ws

books.google.com

Solomon 1990, p. 124. Solomon, Maynard (1990). Beethoven Essays. Harvard University Press. p. 124. ISBN 978-0-674-06379-2. Retrieved 4 August 2011.
Steinberg 2006, pp. 59–60. Steinberg, Michael P (2006). Listening to reason: culture, subjectivity, and nineteenth-century music. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-691-12616-6.
Burnham & Steinberg 2000, pp. 39–40. Burnham, Scott G; Steinberg, Michael P (2000). Beethoven and his world. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-07073-5.

cam.ac.uk

Tom Almeroth-Williams (2023-03-22). "Beethoven's genome sequenced from locks of his hair" (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۹ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine

cell.com

Tristan James Alexander Begg, Axel Schmidt, Arthur Kocher, Maarten H. D. Larmuseau, Göran Runfeldt, Paul Andrew Maier, John D. Wilson, Rodrigo Barquera, Carlo Maj, András Szolek, Michael Sager, Stephen Clayton, Alexander Peltzer, Ruoyun Hui, Julia Ronge, Ella Reiter, Cäcilia Freund, Marta Burri, Franziska Aron, Anthi Tiliakou, Joanna Osborn, Doron M. Behar, Malte Boecker, Guido Brandt, Isabelle Cleynen, Christian Strassburg, Kay Prüfer, Denise Kühnert, William Rhea Meredith, Markus M. Nöthen, Robert David Attenborough, Toomas Kivisild, Johannes Krause: Genomic analyses of hair from Ludwig van Beethoven. In: Current Biology. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.041) (https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(23)00181-1).

classicfm.com

John Suchet. "Karl van Beethoven (1806–58) Beethoven's nephew". Classic FM (UK). Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2016.

derstandard.de

"Beethovens Genom erstmals entschlüsselt" (به آلمانی). Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۹ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine

doesnottranslate.com

"German: Kuckuckskind – Does Not Translate" (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on October 13, 2023. Retrieved 2023-10-13.

doi.org

GroveOnline, section 1. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G.; et al. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
Stanley 2000, p. 7. Stanley, Glenn, ed. (2000). The Cambridge Companion to Beethoven. doi:10.1017/ccol9780521580748. ISBN 978-0-521-58074-8.
GroveOnline, section 3. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G.; et al. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
Cassedy 2010, pp. 1–6. Cassedy, Steven (January 2010). "Beethoven the Romantic: How E. T. A. Hoffmann Got It Right". Journal of the History of Ideas. 71 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1353/jhi.0.0071. JSTOR 20621921. S2CID 170552244.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 7. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, § 9. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, §10. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Kerman, Tyson & Burnham 2001, §11. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.40026.
Eisinger 2008. Eisinger, Josef (2008). "The lead in Beethoven's hair". Toxicological & Environmental Chemistry. 90: 1–5. doi:10.1080/02772240701630588.
GroveOnline, section 11. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G.; et al. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
GroveOnline, section 13. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G.; et al. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
GroveOnline. Kerman, Joseph; Tyson, Alan; Burnham, Scott G.; et al. (2001). "Ludwig van Beethoven". Oxford Music Online. Retrieved 25 March 2020.
Newman 1970, p. 486. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 523. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music (journal). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 30 (4): 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/30.4.522. JSTOR 3519211.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 530–531. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music (journal). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 30 (4): 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/30.4.522. JSTOR 3519211.
Newman 1970, p. 489–90. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Newman 1970, p. 491. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Oiseth 2015, pp. 139–47. Oiseth, Stanley J (27 October 2015). "Beethoven's autopsy revisited: A pathologist sounds a final note". Journal of Medical Biography (به انگلیسی). 25 (3): 139–147. doi:10.1177/0967772015575883. PMID 26508624.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)
Ealy 1994. Ealy, George Thomas (Spring 1994). "Of Ear Trumpets and a Resonance Plate: Early Hearing Aids and Beethoven's Hearing Perception". 19th-Century Music. 17 (3): 262–73. doi:10.1525/ncm.1994.17.3.02a00050. JSTOR 746569.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 522. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music (journal). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 30 (4): 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/30.4.522. JSTOR 3519211.
Winston 1993. Winston, David (1993). "The Restoration of Beethoven's 1817 Broadwood Grand Piano". The Galpin Society Journal. 46: 147–151. doi:10.2307/842353. JSTOR 842353.

dx.doi.org

Tristan James Alexander Begg, Axel Schmidt, Arthur Kocher, Maarten H. D. Larmuseau, Göran Runfeldt, Paul Andrew Maier, John D. Wilson, Rodrigo Barquera, Carlo Maj, András Szolek, Michael Sager, Stephen Clayton, Alexander Peltzer, Ruoyun Hui, Julia Ronge, Ella Reiter, Cäcilia Freund, Marta Burri, Franziska Aron, Anthi Tiliakou, Joanna Osborn, Doron M. Behar, Malte Boecker, Guido Brandt, Isabelle Cleynen, Christian Strassburg, Kay Prüfer, Denise Kühnert, William Rhea Meredith, Markus M. Nöthen, Robert David Attenborough, Toomas Kivisild, Johannes Krause: Genomic analyses of hair from Ludwig van Beethoven. In: Current Biology. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.041) (https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(23)00181-1).

euronews.com

Mubashar, Laiba (۲۴ مارس ۲۰۲۳). "What killed Beethoven? Scientific researchers make surprising discovery" (به انگلیسی). Euronews. Archived from the original on 23 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.

parsi.euronews.com

«دی‌ان‌ای بتهوون به دست آمده از موهای این آهنگساز از چه رازهایی پرده برداشت؟». یورونیوز فارسی. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲۳ مارس ۲۰۲۳. دریافت‌شده در ۲۳ مارس ۲۰۲۳.

faz.net

Jan Brachmann, Pia Heinemann: War Ludwig van Beethoven gar kein Beethoven? Brisante Gen-Analyse. In: FAZ.NET. ISSN 0174-4909 (https://www.faz.net/aktuell/feuilleton/buehne-und-konzert/war-ludwig-van-beethoven-gar-kein-beethoven-brisante-gen-analyse-18765183.html).
""FAZ: Beethoven war gar kein Beethoven"". Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine

go.com

abcnews.go.com

Jovanovic, Dragana (3 July 2012). "Teeth Thief Hits Graves of Great Composers". ABC. Archived from the original on 2 February 2014. Retrieved 3 July 2012.

instantencore.com

Instant Encore بایگانی‌شده در ۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴ توسط Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 August 2014

jstor.org

Cassedy 2010, pp. 1–6. Cassedy, Steven (January 2010). "Beethoven the Romantic: How E. T. A. Hoffmann Got It Right". Journal of the History of Ideas. 71 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1353/jhi.0.0071. JSTOR 20621921. S2CID 170552244.
Newman 1970, p. 486. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 523. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music (journal). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 30 (4): 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/30.4.522. JSTOR 3519211.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 530–531. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music (journal). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 30 (4): 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/30.4.522. JSTOR 3519211.
Newman 1970, p. 489–90. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Newman 1970, p. 491. Newman, William S. (1970). "Beethoven's Pianos versus His Piano Ideals". Journal of the American Musicological Society. 23 (3): 484–504. doi:10.2307/830617. JSTOR 830617.
Ealy 1994. Ealy, George Thomas (Spring 1994). "Of Ear Trumpets and a Resonance Plate: Early Hearing Aids and Beethoven's Hearing Perception". 19th-Century Music. 17 (3): 262–73. doi:10.1525/ncm.1994.17.3.02a00050. JSTOR 746569.
Skowroneck 2002, p. 522. Skowroneck, Tilman (2002). "Beethoven's Erard Piano: Its Influence on His Compositions and on Viennese Fortepiano Building". Early Music (journal). Oxford: Oxford University Press. 30 (4): 522–538. doi:10.1093/em/30.4.522. JSTOR 3519211.
Winston 1993. Winston, David (1993). "The Restoration of Beethoven's 1817 Broadwood Grand Piano". The Galpin Society Journal. 46: 147–151. doi:10.2307/842353. JSTOR 842353.

lobkowicz.cz

"Lobkowicz Family History". Lobkowicz Collections. Archived from the original on 22 March 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2014.

mdr.de

"Ludwig van wer – Beethoven war vielleicht gar kein Beethoven!". MDR Wissen (به آلمانی). 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2024-02-15. بایگانی‌شده در ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۲۴ توسط Wayback Machine

minorplanetcenter.net

"1815 Beethoven (1932 CE1)". Minor Planet Center. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

nasa.gov

voyager.jpl.nasa.gov

"Golden Record Music List". NASA. Archived from the original on 27 July 2013. Retrieved 26 July 2012.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Mai 2006. Mai, FM (2006). "Beethoven's terminal illness and death". The Journal of the Royal College of Physicians of Edinburgh. 36 (3): 258–63. PMID 17214130.
Oiseth 2015, pp. 139–47. Oiseth, Stanley J (27 October 2015). "Beethoven's autopsy revisited: A pathologist sounds a final note". Journal of Medical Biography (به انگلیسی). 25 (3): 139–147. doi:10.1177/0967772015575883. PMID 26508624.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)

nytimes.com

Kolata, Gina (۲۲ مارس ۲۰۲۳). "DNA From Beethoven's Hair Unlocks Medical and Family Secrets". The New York Times (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.

questia.com

Meredith 2005, pp. 2–3. Meredith, William Rhea (2005). "The History of Beethoven's Skull Fragments". Beethoven Journal. 20 (1–2): 3–46. OCLC 64392567. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2020.
Lorenz 2007. Lorenz, Michael (Winter 2007). "Commentary on Wawruch's Report: Biographies of Andreas Wawruch and Johann Seibert, Schindler's Responses to Wawruch's Report, and Beethoven's Medical Condition and Alcohol Consumption". The Beethoven Journal. 22 (2): 92–100. Archived from the original on 16 February 2021. Retrieved 29 March 2020.

rilm.org

Albrecht 2009, p. 181. Albrecht, Theodore (2009). "Anton Schindler as destroyer and forger of Beethoven's conversation books: A case for decriminalization" (PDF). In Blažeković, Zdravko (ed.). Music's intellectual history. New York: RILM. pp. 169–181. ISBN 978-1-932765-05-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 October 2020. Retrieved 11 September 2020.

scinexx.de

Nadja Podbregar (2023-03-23). "Was Beethovens Erbgut verrät". ScineXX (به آلمانی). Retrieved 2024-02-15. بایگانی‌شده در ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۲۴ توسط Wayback Machine

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Cassedy 2010, pp. 1–6. Cassedy, Steven (January 2010). "Beethoven the Romantic: How E. T. A. Hoffmann Got It Right". Journal of the History of Ideas. 71 (1): 1–34. doi:10.1353/jhi.0.0071. JSTOR 20621921. S2CID 170552244.

sjsu.edu

About the Beethoven Center بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۰۹-۱۱-۱۴ توسط Wayback Machine, The Ira F. Brilliant Center for Beethoven Studies

spiegel.de

Guido Kleinhubbert: (S+) Genforschung: Wissenschaftler haben anhand von Haarsträhnen die DNA Ludwig van Beethovens analysiert. In: Der Spiegel. ISSN 2195-1349 (https://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/genforschung-wissenschaftler-haben-anhand-von-haarstraehnen-die-dna-ludwig-van-beethovens-analysiert-a-19aa32e9-7f32-4269-99ce-21428358216d).

spsg.de

Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg (SPSG). "Marmorpalais / 1796" (به آلمانی). Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۳۰ نوامبر ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine

theguardian.com

Tom Service. "Riccardo Chailly on Beethoven: 'It's a long way from the First to the Ninth'" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۶ مارس ۲۰۲۰ توسط Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 26 October 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2014

unesco.org

«Memory of the World (2001) – Ludwig van Beethoven: Symphony No 9, D minor, Op. 125». بایگانی‌شده از اصلی در ۲ ژوئیه ۲۰۱۹. دریافت‌شده در ۲۹ مارس ۲۰۲۰.

uni-bonn.de

"Beethoven's genome offers clues to composer's health and family history" (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۲۳-۱۰-۰۵ توسط Wayback Machine

usra.edu

lpi.usra.edu

Spudis, P.D.; Prosser, J.G. (1984). "Geologic map of the Michelangelo quadrangle of Mercury". U.S. Geological Survey Miscellaneous Investigations Series. Map I-1659, scale 1:5,000,000. Archived from the original on 8 August 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.

web.archive.org

Kolata, Gina (۲۲ مارس ۲۰۲۳). "DNA From Beethoven's Hair Unlocks Medical and Family Secrets". The New York Times (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 27 March 2023. Retrieved 27 March 2023.
Tom Almeroth-Williams (2023-03-22). "Beethoven's genome sequenced from locks of his hair" (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۹ دسامبر ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine
"Beethoven's genome offers clues to composer's health and family history" (به انگلیسی). Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۲۰۲۳-۱۰-۰۵ توسط Wayback Machine
"Beethovens Genom erstmals entschlüsselt" (به آلمانی). Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۹ سپتامبر ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine
"Ludwig van wer – Beethoven war vielleicht gar kein Beethoven!". MDR Wissen (به آلمانی). 2023-03-23. Retrieved 2024-02-15. بایگانی‌شده در ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۲۴ توسط Wayback Machine
Nadja Podbregar (2023-03-23). "Was Beethovens Erbgut verrät". ScineXX (به آلمانی). Retrieved 2024-02-15. بایگانی‌شده در ۱۵ فوریه ۲۰۲۴ توسط Wayback Machine
""FAZ: Beethoven war gar kein Beethoven"". Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine
Beethoven-Haus Bonn, Friedrich Wilhelm II , König von Preußen (1744–1797)- Fotografie eines Stiches von Johann Ernst Mansfeld. "Friedrich Wilhelm II., König von Preußen (1744–1797) - Fotografie eines Stiches von Johann Ernst Mansfeld" (به آلمانی). Retrieved 2023-03-22.{{cite web}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) بایگانی‌شده در ۲۲ مارس ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine
Stiftung Preußische Schlösser und Gärten Berlin-Brandenburg (SPSG). "Marmorpalais / 1796" (به آلمانی). Retrieved 2023-03-22. بایگانی‌شده در ۳۰ نوامبر ۲۰۲۳ توسط Wayback Machine
Instant Encore بایگانی‌شده در ۳ نوامبر ۲۰۱۴ توسط Wayback Machine. Retrieved 4 August 2014
Tom Service. "Riccardo Chailly on Beethoven: 'It's a long way from the First to the Ninth'" بایگانی‌شده در ۲۶ مارس ۲۰۲۰ توسط Wayback Machine, The Guardian, 26 October 2011. Retrieved 4 August 2014
John Suchet. "Karl van Beethoven (1806–58) Beethoven's nephew". Classic FM (UK). Archived from the original on 21 April 2017. Retrieved 12 January 2016.
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Tristan James Alexander Begg, Axel Schmidt, Arthur Kocher, Maarten H. D. Larmuseau, Göran Runfeldt, Paul Andrew Maier, John D. Wilson, Rodrigo Barquera, Carlo Maj, András Szolek, Michael Sager, Stephen Clayton, Alexander Peltzer, Ruoyun Hui, Julia Ronge, Ella Reiter, Cäcilia Freund, Marta Burri, Franziska Aron, Anthi Tiliakou, Joanna Osborn, Doron M. Behar, Malte Boecker, Guido Brandt, Isabelle Cleynen, Christian Strassburg, Kay Prüfer, Denise Kühnert, William Rhea Meredith, Markus M. Nöthen, Robert David Attenborough, Toomas Kivisild, Johannes Krause: Genomic analyses of hair from Ludwig van Beethoven. In: Current Biology. ISSN 0960-9822 (doi:10.1016/j.cub.2023.02.041) (https://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(23)00181-1).
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