International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC), Physical Chemistry Division: Commission on Colloid and Surface Chemistry, Manual of Symbols and Terminology for Physicochemical Quantities and Units - Appendix II. Definitions, Terminology and Symbols in Colloid and Surface Chemistry. Part II: Heterogeneous Catalysis, Pure and Applied Chemistry, Vol. 46 (1976), pp. 71—90. doi:10.1351/pac197646010071