مرحله خیزش مدنی جنگ داخلی سوریه (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "مرحله خیزش مدنی جنگ داخلی سوریه" in Persian language version.

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67web.archive.org

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11worldcat.org

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9nytimes.com

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8reuters.com

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2jstor.org

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2semanticscholar.org

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2ohchr.org

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2globalpost.com

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2hrw.org

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2understandingwar.org

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2free-syria.com

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1abc.net.au

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1time.com

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abc.net.au

Colvin, Mark (25 March 2011). "Syrian protestors want a regime change". ABC News. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.

aljazeera.com

"Syria to lift decades-old emergency law". Al Jazeera. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
"Syria death toll 'surpasses 1,000'". Al Jazeera. 24 May 2011. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
"Interactive: Tracking Syria's defections". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 29 September 2013.

allvoices.com

Zafar, Saad (24 March 2011). "The Assad Poison". AllVoices. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.

ap.org

hosted2.ap.org

Story, AP. "Syrian troops detain dozens, 3 killed in north". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2013.

bbc.co.uk

"Syria opens 'national dialogue' with opposition". BBC News (به انگلیسی). 10 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
"Syrian army tanks 'moving towards Hama'". BBC News. 5 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
"Syria unrest: Protests in Aleppo as troops comb border". BBC News. 30 June 2011. Archived from the original on 5 February 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
"Syria: 'Hundreds of thousands' join anti-Assad protests". BBC News. 1 July 2011. Archived from the original on 5 August 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2011.

bbc.com

"Mid-East unrest: Syrian protests in Damascus and Aleppo". BBC News (به انگلیسی). 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Sinjab, Lina (19 March 2011). "Middle East unrest: Silence broken in Syria". BBC News (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
"Middle East unrest: Silence broken in Syria". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.

cbc.ca

"Assad flees to Moscow after rebels take Syrian capital, Russian state media report". CBC News. 9 December 2024. Retrieved 9 December 2024.

cnn.com

edition.cnn.com

"As Syria flares, some U.N.'ers take flight". CNN. 18 August 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
"In Syrian flashpoint town, more deaths reported". CNN. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

cnn.com

"Opposition: 127 dead as Syrian forces target civilians". CNN. 7 April 2012. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.

articles.cnn.com

"Stateless Kurds in Syria granted citizenship". CNN. 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2011.

digitaljournal.com

Iddon, Paul (30 July 2012). "A recap of the Syrian crisis to date". Digital Journal. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2012.

doi.org

Phillips, Christopher (2015). "Sectarianism and conflict in Syria". Third World Quarterly. Taylor & Francus. 36 (2): 357–376. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1015788. JSTOR 24523162. S2CID 144558644. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023. The greatest responsibility for sectarianising the conflict lies with the regime
Droz- , Philippe, Vincent (2014). ""State of Barbary" (Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria". Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 68 (1): 33–58. doi:10.3751/68.1.12. JSTOR 43698560. S2CID 143177306. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023. The use and abuse of sectarianism has been a foundational feature of Assad family rule since November 1970.
Droz-Vincent, Philippe (Winter 2014). ""State of Barbary" (Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria". Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 68 (1): 33–58. doi:10.3751/68.1.12. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 – via HighBeam Research.

elaph.com

"Arrest of leader of the Islamic Democratic movement in Syria". Elaph (به عربی). Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011.

free-syria.com

"Jailed prominent Syrian opposition for seven and a half years". Free Syria (به عربی). 25 January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
"Syrian authorities detain national identity Adnan Mustafa Abu Ammar". Free Syria (به عربی). 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011.

globalpost.com

Macleod, Hugh (23 April 2011). "Syria: How it all began". Public Radio International. Archived from the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
"Syria: What motivates an Assad supporter?". Global Post. 24 June 2011. Archived from the original on 22 July 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.

globalr2p.org

"Syria". GCR2P. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.

haaretz.com

"Syrian forces take over northwestern town of Maaret al-Numan". Associated Press. 17 June 2011. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2017.

highbeam.com

Droz-Vincent, Philippe (Winter 2014). ""State of Barbary" (Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria". Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 68 (1): 33–58. doi:10.3751/68.1.12. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 – via HighBeam Research.

hrw.org

"We've Never Seen Such Horror". Human Rights Watch. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
"Syria: Torture Centers Revealed". Human Rights Watch (به انگلیسی). 3 July 2012. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.

huffingtonpost.com

Mroue, Bassem (18 June 2011). "Bashar Assad Resignation Called For By Syria Sit-In Activists". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2017.

insideiran.org

"How Iran Keeps Assad in Power in Syria". Inside Iran. 5 سپتامبر 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2024.

israelnationalnews.com

"Syria: Seven Police Killed, Buildings Torched in Protests". Israel National News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.

jpost.com

Navon, Emmanuel (27 March 2011). "Iran, Hezbollah assisting in Syria protest suppression". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
"Civilian killings in Syrian demonstrations rises to 800". The Jerusalemn Post. 5 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2012.

jstor.org

Phillips, Christopher (2015). "Sectarianism and conflict in Syria". Third World Quarterly. Taylor & Francus. 36 (2): 357–376. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1015788. JSTOR 24523162. S2CID 144558644. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023. The greatest responsibility for sectarianising the conflict lies with the regime
Droz- , Philippe, Vincent (2014). ""State of Barbary" (Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria". Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 68 (1): 33–58. doi:10.3751/68.1.12. JSTOR 43698560. S2CID 143177306. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023. The use and abuse of sectarianism has been a foundational feature of Assad family rule since November 1970.

mmedia.me

now.mmedia.me

"Almost 3,000 missing in Syria crackdown, NGO says". NOW News. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.

nbcnews.com

"'Day of Rage' Protest Urged in Syria". NBC News. 3 February 2011. Retrieved 3 February 2011.

nydailynews.com

McShane, Larry (25 March 2011). "Violence erupts in Syria, Jordan; anti-government protestors shot, stoned". New York Daily News (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2011.

nytimes.com

Anthony Shadid (30 June 2011). "Coalition of Factions From the Streets Fuels a New Opposition in Syria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
Fahim, Kareem; Saad, Hwaida (8 February 2013). "A Faceless Teenage Refugee Who Helped Ignite Syria's War". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
"Officers Fire on Crowd as Syrian Protests Grow". The New York Times. 20 March 2011. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
Slackman, Michael (25 March 2011). "Syrian Troops Open Fire on Protesters in Several Cities". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
"Police Kill 6 Protesters in Syria". The New York Times. 18 March 2011. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
"Beyond Arms, Syria Uses Arrests Against Uprising". The New York Times. 27 June 2012. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
Macfarquhar, Neil; Stack, Liam (1 April 2011). "In Syria, Thousands Protest, Facing Violence, Residents Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
Shadid, Anthony (25 April 2011). "Syria Escalates Crackdown as Tanks Go to Restive City". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
"In Damascus, Amid Uprising, Syrians Act Like Nothing's Amiss". The New York Times. 5 September 2011. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 5 April 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.

ohchr.org

"UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring.

reuters.com

Oweis, Khaled; al-Khalidi, Suleiman (8 April 2011). "Pro-democracy protests sweep Syria, 22 killed". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
"Syrian rebels topple President Assad, prime minister calls for free elections". Reuters. 7 December 2024. Retrieved 7 December 2024.
"حماس تتخلی عن الاسد وتؤید الانتفاضة السوریة". Reuters. 8 December 2024.
Oweis, Khaled (22 April 2011). "Almost 90 dead in Syria's bloodiest day of unrest". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
al-Khalidi, Suleiman (19 March 2011). "Syrian mourners call for revolt, forces fire tear gas". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
Oweis, Khaled Yacoub; Karouny, Mariam; al-Khalidi, Suleiman; Aboudi, Sami (21 April 2011). "Syria's Assad ends state of emergency". Reuters. Beirut, Amman, Cairo. Archived from the original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.

in.reuters.com

Oweis, Khaled (29 April 2011). "Muslim Brotherhood endorses Syria protests". Reuters (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.

uk.reuters.com

"Syria lifts niqab ban, shuts casino, in nod to Sunnis". Reuters. 6 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2017.

sana.sy

"President al-Assad Issues Decree on Discharging Governor of Daraa from His Post". Syrian Arab News Agency. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.

semanticscholar.org

api.semanticscholar.org

Phillips, Christopher (2015). "Sectarianism and conflict in Syria". Third World Quarterly. Taylor & Francus. 36 (2): 357–376. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1015788. JSTOR 24523162. S2CID 144558644. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023. The greatest responsibility for sectarianising the conflict lies with the regime
Droz- , Philippe, Vincent (2014). ""State of Barbary" (Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria". Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 68 (1): 33–58. doi:10.3751/68.1.12. JSTOR 43698560. S2CID 143177306. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023. The use and abuse of sectarianism has been a foundational feature of Assad family rule since November 1970.

syriadirect.org

Nassar, Alaa (18 March 2021). "The Syrian revolution on its 10th anniversary". Syria Direct. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021.

syriahr.com

"Syrian Revolution 13 years on | Nearly 618,000 persons killed since the onset of the revolution in March 2011". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 March 2024.

theguardian.com

Oliver, Christin (26 October 2010). "Corruption Index 2010: The Most Corrupt Countries in the World – Global Development". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
Tisdall, Simon (9 May 2011). "Iran helping Syrian regime crack down on protesters, say diplomats". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
al-Hatem, Fadwa (31 May 2011). "Syrians are tired of Assad's 'reforms'". The Guardian (به انگلیسی). ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
Hassan, Nidaa; Borger, Julian (10 July 2011). "Syrian 'national dialogue' conference boycotted by angry opposition". The Guardian (به انگلیسی). ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.

time.com

content.time.com

Rania Abouzeid (1 August 2011). "Syrian Military Attacks Protesters in Hama". Time. Archived from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017. A giant Syrian flag is held by the crowd during a protest against President Bashar Assad in the city center of Hama on July 29, 2011

understandingwar.org

«Wayback Machine» (PDF). web.archive.org. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی (PDF) در ۱۷ دسامبر ۲۰۱۹. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۲-۰۵-۰۲.
Holliday, Joseph (December 2011). "The Struggle for Syria in 2011" (PDF). Institute for the Study of War. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 22 June 2013.

unhcr.org

"Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2024.

washingtonpost.com

Flock, Elizabeth (15 March 2011). "Syria revolution: A revolt brews against Bashar al- Assad's regime". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011.

web.archive.org

Oliver, Christin (26 October 2010). "Corruption Index 2010: The Most Corrupt Countries in the World – Global Development". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 17 September 2013. Retrieved 10 April 2011.
Phillips, Christopher (2015). "Sectarianism and conflict in Syria". Third World Quarterly. Taylor & Francus. 36 (2): 357–376. doi:10.1080/01436597.2015.1015788. JSTOR 24523162. S2CID 144558644. Archived from the original on 21 October 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023. The greatest responsibility for sectarianising the conflict lies with the regime
Droz- , Philippe, Vincent (2014). ""State of Barbary" (Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria". Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 68 (1): 33–58. doi:10.3751/68.1.12. JSTOR 43698560. S2CID 143177306. Archived from the original on 6 November 2023. Retrieved 20 October 2023. The use and abuse of sectarianism has been a foundational feature of Assad family rule since November 1970.
Zafar, Saad (24 March 2011). "The Assad Poison". AllVoices. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 20 April 2011.
Mroue, Bassem (18 June 2011). "Bashar Assad Resignation Called For By Syria Sit-In Activists". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
Oweis, Khaled; al-Khalidi, Suleiman (8 April 2011). "Pro-democracy protests sweep Syria, 22 killed". Reuters. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 8 August 2011.
Colvin, Mark (25 March 2011). "Syrian protestors want a regime change". ABC News. Archived from the original on 29 April 2011. Retrieved 5 March 2011.
McShane, Larry (25 March 2011). "Violence erupts in Syria, Jordan; anti-government protestors shot, stoned". New York Daily News (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 2 November 2012. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
"Syria to lift decades-old emergency law". Al Jazeera. 19 April 2011. Archived from the original on 22 November 2011. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
Navon, Emmanuel (27 March 2011). "Iran, Hezbollah assisting in Syria protest suppression". Jerusalem Post. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
"How Iran Keeps Assad in Power in Syria". Inside Iran. 5 سپتامبر 2011. Archived from the original on 20 March 2012. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
Tisdall, Simon (9 May 2011). "Iran helping Syrian regime crack down on protesters, say diplomats". The Guardian. London. Archived from the original on 28 April 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
Oweis, Khaled (29 April 2011). "Muslim Brotherhood endorses Syria protests". Reuters (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 9 October 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
"Almost 3,000 missing in Syria crackdown, NGO says". NOW News. 28 July 2011. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
Story, AP. "Syrian troops detain dozens, 3 killed in north". Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 July 2013.
"As Syria flares, some U.N.'ers take flight". CNN. 18 August 2011. Archived from the original on 17 August 2011. Retrieved 17 August 2011.
"Syria". GCR2P. 1 December 2022. Archived from the original on 28 January 2023.
"UN Human Rights Office estimates more than 306,000 civilians were killed over 10 years in Syria conflict". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 1 July 2022. Retrieved 23 April 2023.
"Civilian Deaths in the Syrian Arab Republic: Report of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights". United Nations. 28 June 2022. Archived from the original on 28 June 2022. Over the past ten years, civilians have borne the brunt of the conflict, with an estimated 306,887 direct civilian deaths occurring.
"Syria emergency". United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). Archived from the original on 29 March 2022. Retrieved 8 December 2024.
Rania Abouzeid (1 August 2011). "Syrian Military Attacks Protesters in Hama". Time. Archived from the original on 11 April 2017. Retrieved 15 April 2017. A giant Syrian flag is held by the crowd during a protest against President Bashar Assad in the city center of Hama on July 29, 2011
Anthony Shadid (30 June 2011). "Coalition of Factions From the Streets Fuels a New Opposition in Syria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 10 October 2017. Retrieved 25 August 2017.
Flock, Elizabeth (15 March 2011). "Syria revolution: A revolt brews against Bashar al- Assad's regime". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 30 April 2011.
Nassar, Alaa (18 March 2021). "The Syrian revolution on its 10th anniversary". Syria Direct. Archived from the original on 18 March 2021.
"Mid-East unrest: Syrian protests in Damascus and Aleppo". BBC News (به انگلیسی). 15 March 2011. Archived from the original on 21 July 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2013.
Fahim, Kareem; Saad, Hwaida (8 February 2013). "A Faceless Teenage Refugee Who Helped Ignite Syria's War". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 27 January 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
Droz-Vincent, Philippe (Winter 2014). ""State of Barbary" (Take Two): From the Arab Spring to the Return of Violence in Syria". Middle East Journal. Middle East Institute. 68 (1): 33–58. doi:10.3751/68.1.12. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015 – via HighBeam Research.
Macleod, Hugh (23 April 2011). "Syria: How it all began". Public Radio International. Archived from the original on 16 December 2015. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
Sinjab, Lina (19 March 2011). "Middle East unrest: Silence broken in Syria". BBC News (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 3 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
"Middle East unrest: Silence broken in Syria". BBC. Archived from the original on 5 September 2015. Retrieved 7 August 2015.
Al Jazeera Arabic قناة الجزیرة (23 March 2011), اقتحام الأمن السوری المسجد العمری فی مدینة درعا, archived from the original on 22 March 2016, retrieved 17 February 2016
"We've Never Seen Such Horror". Human Rights Watch. 1 June 2011. Archived from the original on 3 February 2016. Retrieved 17 February 2016.
"Syria: Seven Police Killed, Buildings Torched in Protests". Israel National News. Archived from the original on 21 July 2015. Retrieved 18 August 2015.
«Wayback Machine» (PDF). web.archive.org. بایگانی‌شده از اصلی (PDF) در ۱۷ دسامبر ۲۰۱۹. دریافت‌شده در ۲۰۲۲-۰۵-۰۲.
"Officers Fire on Crowd as Syrian Protests Grow". The New York Times. 20 March 2011. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 16 November 2012. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
Iddon, Paul (30 July 2012). "A recap of the Syrian crisis to date". Digital Journal. Archived from the original on 23 June 2018. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
Slackman, Michael (25 March 2011). "Syrian Troops Open Fire on Protesters in Several Cities". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 21 June 2018. Retrieved 28 January 2013.
"Arrest of leader of the Islamic Democratic movement in Syria". Elaph (به عربی). Archived from the original on 7 February 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
"Jailed prominent Syrian opposition for seven and a half years". Free Syria (به عربی). 25 January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
"Syrian authorities detain national identity Adnan Mustafa Abu Ammar". Free Syria (به عربی). 28 January 2011. Archived from the original on 11 May 2011. Retrieved 12 February 2011.
"Police Kill 6 Protesters in Syria". The New York Times. 18 March 2011. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
"Beyond Arms, Syria Uses Arrests Against Uprising". The New York Times. 27 June 2012. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 1 July 2012. Retrieved 3 August 2012.
"Syria: Torture Centers Revealed". Human Rights Watch (به انگلیسی). 3 July 2012. Archived from the original on 31 July 2012. Retrieved 2 August 2012.
"Opposition: 127 dead as Syrian forces target civilians". CNN. 7 April 2012. Archived from the original on 7 April 2012. Retrieved 23 September 2012.
Oweis, Khaled (22 April 2011). "Almost 90 dead in Syria's bloodiest day of unrest". Reuters. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 22 April 2011.
al-Khalidi, Suleiman (19 March 2011). "Syrian mourners call for revolt, forces fire tear gas". Reuters. Archived from the original on 22 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
"President al-Assad Issues Decree on Discharging Governor of Daraa from His Post". Syrian Arab News Agency. 24 March 2011. Archived from the original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved 22 February 2012.
"In Syrian flashpoint town, more deaths reported". CNN. 25 March 2011. Archived from the original on 26 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
al-Hatem, Fadwa (31 May 2011). "Syrians are tired of Assad's 'reforms'". The Guardian (به انگلیسی). ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 30 September 2013. Retrieved 8 June 2013.
"Syria lifts niqab ban, shuts casino, in nod to Sunnis". Reuters. 6 April 2011. Archived from the original on 16 October 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2017.
"Stateless Kurds in Syria granted citizenship". CNN. 7 April 2011. Archived from the original on 28 January 2015. Retrieved 13 November 2011.
Hassan, Nidaa; Borger, Julian (10 July 2011). "Syrian 'national dialogue' conference boycotted by angry opposition". The Guardian (به انگلیسی). ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on 11 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
"Syria opens 'national dialogue' with opposition". BBC News (به انگلیسی). 10 July 2011. Archived from the original on 28 February 2017. Retrieved 10 February 2017.
Oweis, Khaled Yacoub; Karouny, Mariam; al-Khalidi, Suleiman; Aboudi, Sami (21 April 2011). "Syria's Assad ends state of emergency". Reuters. Beirut, Amman, Cairo. Archived from the original on 22 April 2011. Retrieved 21 April 2011.
Macfarquhar, Neil; Stack, Liam (1 April 2011). "In Syria, Thousands Protest, Facing Violence, Residents Say". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 13 May 2013. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
Shadid, Anthony (25 April 2011). "Syria Escalates Crackdown as Tanks Go to Restive City". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on 26 April 2011. Retrieved 26 April 2011.
"Civilian killings in Syrian demonstrations rises to 800". The Jerusalemn Post. 5 July 2011. Archived from the original on 30 August 2011. Retrieved 11 April 2012.
"Syrian army tanks 'moving towards Hama'". BBC News. 5 May 2011. Archived from the original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
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