مقدمه‌ای بر ویروس (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "مقدمه‌ای بر ویروس" in Persian language version.

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30nih.gov

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25doi.org

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7archive.org

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6harvard.edu

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4web.archive.org

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2britannica.com

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1immunology.org

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1nytimes.com

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1nature.com

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1cdc.gov

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archive.org

Leppard, Keith; Nigel Dimmock; Easton, Andrew (2007). Introduction to Modern Virology. Blackwell Publishing Limited. p. 4. ISBN 978-1-4051-3645-7.
Stanley, W.M.; Loring, H.S. (1936). "The isolation of crystalline tobacco mosaic virus protein from diseased tomato plants". Science. 83 (2143): 85. Bibcode:1936Sci....83...85S. doi:10.1126/science.83.2143.85. PMID 17756690.
Stanley, W.M.; Lauffer, M.A. (1939). "Disintegration of tobacco mosaic virus in urea solutions". Science. 89 (2311): 345–347. Bibcode:1939Sci....89..345S. doi:10.1126/science.89.2311.345. PMID 17788438.
Goodpasture EW, Woodruff AM, Buddingh GJ (October 1931). "The Cultivation Of Vaccine and other Viruses In The Chorioallantoic Membrane of Chick Embryos". Science. 74 (1919): 371–2. Bibcode:1931Sci....74..371G. doi:10.1126/science.74.1919.371. PMID 17810781.
Roulston A, Marcellus RC, Branton PE (1999). "Viruses and apoptosis". Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 53: 577–628. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.53.1.577. PMID 10547702.
Jordan MC, Jordan GW, Stevens JG, Miller G (June 1984). "Latent herpesviruses of humans". Ann. Intern. Med. 100 (6): 866–80. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-866. PMID 6326635.
Hall, A; Jepson, P; Goodman, S; Harkonen, T (2006). "Phocine distemper virus in the North and European Seas – Data and models, nature and nurture". Biological Conservation. 131 (2): 221–229. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.04.008.

britannica.com

"Dmitry Ivanovsky | Russian microbiologist". Encyclopedia Britannica (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
"Virus - Size and shape". Encyclopedia Britannica (به انگلیسی).

cdc.gov

"Harmful Algal Blooms: Red Tide: Home | CDC HSB". cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2009.

doi.org

D'herelle, F (2007). "On an invisible microbe antagonistic toward dysenteric bacilli: brief note by Mr. F. D'Herelle, presented by Mr. Roux. 1917". Research in Microbiology. 158 (7): 553–4. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.07.005. PMID 17855060.
Stanley, W.M.; Loring, H.S. (1936). "The isolation of crystalline tobacco mosaic virus protein from diseased tomato plants". Science. 83 (2143): 85. Bibcode:1936Sci....83...85S. doi:10.1126/science.83.2143.85. PMID 17756690.
Stanley, W.M.; Lauffer, M.A. (1939). "Disintegration of tobacco mosaic virus in urea solutions". Science. 89 (2311): 345–347. Bibcode:1939Sci....89..345S. doi:10.1126/science.89.2311.345. PMID 17788438.
Goodpasture EW, Woodruff AM, Buddingh GJ (October 1931). "The Cultivation Of Vaccine and other Viruses In The Chorioallantoic Membrane of Chick Embryos". Science. 74 (1919): 371–2. Bibcode:1931Sci....74..371G. doi:10.1126/science.74.1919.371. PMID 17810781.
Rosen FS (October 2004). "Isolation of poliovirus--John Enders and the Nobel Prize". N. Engl. J. Med. 351 (15): 1481–3. doi:10.1056/NEJMp048202. PMID 15470207.
Liu Y, Nickle DC, Shriner D, Jensen MA, Learn GH, Mittler JE, Mullins JI (November 2004). "Molecular clock-like evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1". Virology. 329 (1): 101–8. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.08.014. PMID 15476878.
Krupovic, M; Dolja, VV; Koonin, EV (2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts". Nature Reviews Microbiology. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823.
International Human, Genome Sequencing Consortium (2004). "Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome". Nature. 431 (7011): 931–945. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..931H. doi:10.1038/nature03001. PMID 15496913.
Roulston A, Marcellus RC, Branton PE (1999). "Viruses and apoptosis". Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 53: 577–628. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.53.1.577. PMID 10547702.
Alwine JC (2008). Modulation of host cell stress responses by human cytomegalovirus. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 325. pp. 263–79. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77349-8_15. ISBN 978-3-540-77348-1. PMID 18637511.
Sinclair J (March 2008). "Human cytomegalovirus: Latency and reactivation in the myeloid lineage". J. Clin. Virol. 41 (3): 180–5. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2007.11.014. PMID 18164651.
Jordan MC, Jordan GW, Stevens JG, Miller G (June 1984). "Latent herpesviruses of humans". Ann. Intern. Med. 100 (6): 866–80. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-866. PMID 6326635.
Sissons JG, Bain M, Wills MR (February 2002). "Latency and reactivation of human cytomegalovirus". J. Infect. 44 (2): 73–7. doi:10.1053/jinf.2001.0948. PMID 12076064.
Barozzi P, Potenza L, Riva G, Vallerini D, Quadrelli C, Bosco R, Forghieri F, Torelli G, Luppi M (December 2007). "B cells and herpesviruses: a model of lymphoproliferation". Autoimmun Rev. 7 (2): 132–6. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2007.02.018. PMID 18035323.
Subramanya D, Grivas PD (November 2008). "HPV and cervical cancer: updates on an established relationship". Postgrad Med. 120 (4): 7–13. doi:10.3810/pgm.2008.11.1928. PMID 19020360.
Dinesh-Kumar, S.P.; Tham, Hong; -1#Wai-, Baker (2000). "Structure—function analysis of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N". PNAS. 97 (26): 14789–94. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9714789D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.26.14789. PMC 18997. PMID 11121079.
Soosaar, J.L.; Burch-Smith, T.M.; Dinesh-Kumar, S.P. (2005). "Mechanisms of plant resistance to viruses". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 3 (10): 789–98. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1239. PMID 16132037.
Small JC, Ertl HC (2011). "Viruses - from pathogens to vaccine carriers". Current Opinion in Virology. 1 (4): 241–5. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2011.07.009. PMC 3190199. PMID 22003377.
Pastoret, P.P.; Schudel, A.A.; Lombard, M. (2007). "Conclusions—future trends in veterinary vaccinology". Rev. Off. Int. Epizoot. 26 (2): 489–94, 495–501, 503–9. doi:10.20506/rst.26.2.1759. PMID 17892169.
Witthöft T, Möller B, Wiedmann KH, Mauss S, Link R, Lohmeyer J, et al. (November 2007). "Safety, tolerability and efficacy of peginterferon alpha-2a and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C in clinical practice: The German Open Safety Trial". J. Viral Hepat. 14 (11): 788–96. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2007.00871.x. PMC 2156112. PMID 17927615.
Paul N, Han SH (June 2011). "Combination Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B: Current Indications". Curr Hepat Rep. 10 (2): 98–105. doi:10.1007/s11901-011-0095-1. PMC 3085106. PMID 21654909.
Koonin EV, Senkevich TG, Dolja VV (September 2006). "The ancient Virus World and evolution of cells". Biol. Direct. 1: 29. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-29. PMC 1594570. PMID 16984643.
Suttle CA (September 2005). "Viruses in the sea". Nature. 437 (7057): 356–61. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..356S. doi:10.1038/nature04160. PMID 16163346.
Suttle CA (October 2007). "Marine viruses--major players in the global ecosystem". Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5 (10): 801–12. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1750. PMID 17853907.
Hall, A; Jepson, P; Goodman, S; Harkonen, T (2006). "Phocine distemper virus in the North and European Seas – Data and models, nature and nurture". Biological Conservation. 131 (2): 221–229. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2006.04.008.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Stanley, W.M.; Loring, H.S. (1936). "The isolation of crystalline tobacco mosaic virus protein from diseased tomato plants". Science. 83 (2143): 85. Bibcode:1936Sci....83...85S. doi:10.1126/science.83.2143.85. PMID 17756690.
Stanley, W.M.; Lauffer, M.A. (1939). "Disintegration of tobacco mosaic virus in urea solutions". Science. 89 (2311): 345–347. Bibcode:1939Sci....89..345S. doi:10.1126/science.89.2311.345. PMID 17788438.
Goodpasture EW, Woodruff AM, Buddingh GJ (October 1931). "The Cultivation Of Vaccine and other Viruses In The Chorioallantoic Membrane of Chick Embryos". Science. 74 (1919): 371–2. Bibcode:1931Sci....74..371G. doi:10.1126/science.74.1919.371. PMID 17810781.
International Human, Genome Sequencing Consortium (2004). "Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome". Nature. 431 (7011): 931–945. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..931H. doi:10.1038/nature03001. PMID 15496913.
Dinesh-Kumar, S.P.; Tham, Hong; -1#Wai-, Baker (2000). "Structure—function analysis of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N". PNAS. 97 (26): 14789–94. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9714789D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.26.14789. PMC 18997. PMID 11121079.
Suttle CA (September 2005). "Viruses in the sea". Nature. 437 (7057): 356–61. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..356S. doi:10.1038/nature04160. PMID 16163346.

immunology.org

"A tobacco plant (1935)". British Society for Immunology. Archived from the original on 21 اكتبر 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2019. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)

nature.com

Chial, Heidi. "Restriction Enzymes Spotlight". Nature.

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

D'herelle, F (2007). "On an invisible microbe antagonistic toward dysenteric bacilli: brief note by Mr. F. D'Herelle, presented by Mr. Roux. 1917". Research in Microbiology. 158 (7): 553–4. doi:10.1016/j.resmic.2007.07.005. PMID 17855060.
Stanley, W.M.; Loring, H.S. (1936). "The isolation of crystalline tobacco mosaic virus protein from diseased tomato plants". Science. 83 (2143): 85. Bibcode:1936Sci....83...85S. doi:10.1126/science.83.2143.85. PMID 17756690.
Stanley, W.M.; Lauffer, M.A. (1939). "Disintegration of tobacco mosaic virus in urea solutions". Science. 89 (2311): 345–347. Bibcode:1939Sci....89..345S. doi:10.1126/science.89.2311.345. PMID 17788438.
Goodpasture EW, Woodruff AM, Buddingh GJ (October 1931). "The Cultivation Of Vaccine and other Viruses In The Chorioallantoic Membrane of Chick Embryos". Science. 74 (1919): 371–2. Bibcode:1931Sci....74..371G. doi:10.1126/science.74.1919.371. PMID 17810781.
Rosen FS (October 2004). "Isolation of poliovirus--John Enders and the Nobel Prize". N. Engl. J. Med. 351 (15): 1481–3. doi:10.1056/NEJMp048202. PMID 15470207.
Liu Y, Nickle DC, Shriner D, Jensen MA, Learn GH, Mittler JE, Mullins JI (November 2004). "Molecular clock-like evolution of human immunodeficiency virus type 1". Virology. 329 (1): 101–8. doi:10.1016/j.virol.2004.08.014. PMID 15476878.
Krupovic, M; Dolja, VV; Koonin, EV (2019). "Origin of viruses: primordial replicators recruiting capsids from hosts". Nature Reviews Microbiology. doi:10.1038/s41579-019-0205-6. PMID 31142823.
International Human, Genome Sequencing Consortium (2004). "Finishing the euchromatic sequence of the human genome". Nature. 431 (7011): 931–945. Bibcode:2004Natur.431..931H. doi:10.1038/nature03001. PMID 15496913.
Roulston A, Marcellus RC, Branton PE (1999). "Viruses and apoptosis". Annu. Rev. Microbiol. 53: 577–628. doi:10.1146/annurev.micro.53.1.577. PMID 10547702.
Alwine JC (2008). Modulation of host cell stress responses by human cytomegalovirus. Curr. Top. Microbiol. Immunol. Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology. Vol. 325. pp. 263–79. doi:10.1007/978-3-540-77349-8_15. ISBN 978-3-540-77348-1. PMID 18637511.
Sinclair J (March 2008). "Human cytomegalovirus: Latency and reactivation in the myeloid lineage". J. Clin. Virol. 41 (3): 180–5. doi:10.1016/j.jcv.2007.11.014. PMID 18164651.
Jordan MC, Jordan GW, Stevens JG, Miller G (June 1984). "Latent herpesviruses of humans". Ann. Intern. Med. 100 (6): 866–80. doi:10.7326/0003-4819-100-6-866. PMID 6326635.
Sissons JG, Bain M, Wills MR (February 2002). "Latency and reactivation of human cytomegalovirus". J. Infect. 44 (2): 73–7. doi:10.1053/jinf.2001.0948. PMID 12076064.
Barozzi P, Potenza L, Riva G, Vallerini D, Quadrelli C, Bosco R, Forghieri F, Torelli G, Luppi M (December 2007). "B cells and herpesviruses: a model of lymphoproliferation". Autoimmun Rev. 7 (2): 132–6. doi:10.1016/j.autrev.2007.02.018. PMID 18035323.
Subramanya D, Grivas PD (November 2008). "HPV and cervical cancer: updates on an established relationship". Postgrad Med. 120 (4): 7–13. doi:10.3810/pgm.2008.11.1928. PMID 19020360.
Dinesh-Kumar, S.P.; Tham, Hong; -1#Wai-, Baker (2000). "Structure—function analysis of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N". PNAS. 97 (26): 14789–94. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9714789D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.26.14789. PMC 18997. PMID 11121079.
Soosaar, J.L.; Burch-Smith, T.M.; Dinesh-Kumar, S.P. (2005). "Mechanisms of plant resistance to viruses". Nature Reviews Microbiology. 3 (10): 789–98. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1239. PMID 16132037.
Small JC, Ertl HC (2011). "Viruses - from pathogens to vaccine carriers". Current Opinion in Virology. 1 (4): 241–5. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2011.07.009. PMC 3190199. PMID 22003377.
Pastoret, P.P.; Schudel, A.A.; Lombard, M. (2007). "Conclusions—future trends in veterinary vaccinology". Rev. Off. Int. Epizoot. 26 (2): 489–94, 495–501, 503–9. doi:10.20506/rst.26.2.1759. PMID 17892169.
Thomssen, R. (1975). "Live attenuated versus killed virus vaccines". Monographs in Allergy. 9: 155–76. PMID 1090805.
Witthöft T, Möller B, Wiedmann KH, Mauss S, Link R, Lohmeyer J, et al. (November 2007). "Safety, tolerability and efficacy of peginterferon alpha-2a and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C in clinical practice: The German Open Safety Trial". J. Viral Hepat. 14 (11): 788–96. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2007.00871.x. PMC 2156112. PMID 17927615.
Paul N, Han SH (June 2011). "Combination Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B: Current Indications". Curr Hepat Rep. 10 (2): 98–105. doi:10.1007/s11901-011-0095-1. PMC 3085106. PMID 21654909.
Koonin EV, Senkevich TG, Dolja VV (September 2006). "The ancient Virus World and evolution of cells". Biol. Direct. 1: 29. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-29. PMC 1594570. PMID 16984643.
Suttle CA (September 2005). "Viruses in the sea". Nature. 437 (7057): 356–61. Bibcode:2005Natur.437..356S. doi:10.1038/nature04160. PMID 16163346.
Suttle CA (October 2007). "Marine viruses--major players in the global ecosystem". Nat. Rev. Microbiol. 5 (10): 801–12. doi:10.1038/nrmicro1750. PMID 17853907.

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Dinesh-Kumar, S.P.; Tham, Hong; -1#Wai-, Baker (2000). "Structure—function analysis of the tobacco mosaic virus resistance gene N". PNAS. 97 (26): 14789–94. Bibcode:2000PNAS...9714789D. doi:10.1073/pnas.97.26.14789. PMC 18997. PMID 11121079.
Small JC, Ertl HC (2011). "Viruses - from pathogens to vaccine carriers". Current Opinion in Virology. 1 (4): 241–5. doi:10.1016/j.coviro.2011.07.009. PMC 3190199. PMID 22003377.
Witthöft T, Möller B, Wiedmann KH, Mauss S, Link R, Lohmeyer J, et al. (November 2007). "Safety, tolerability and efficacy of peginterferon alpha-2a and ribavirin in chronic hepatitis C in clinical practice: The German Open Safety Trial". J. Viral Hepat. 14 (11): 788–96. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2893.2007.00871.x. PMC 2156112. PMID 17927615.
Paul N, Han SH (June 2011). "Combination Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis B: Current Indications". Curr Hepat Rep. 10 (2): 98–105. doi:10.1007/s11901-011-0095-1. PMC 3085106. PMID 21654909.
Koonin EV, Senkevich TG, Dolja VV (September 2006). "The ancient Virus World and evolution of cells". Biol. Direct. 1: 29. doi:10.1186/1745-6150-1-29. PMC 1594570. PMID 16984643.

nytimes.com

Zimmer, Carl (18 July 2013). "Changing View on Viruses: Not So Small After All". New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.

web.archive.org

"A tobacco plant (1935)". British Society for Immunology. Archived from the original on 21 اكتبر 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2019. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help)
"Dmitry Ivanovsky | Russian microbiologist". Encyclopedia Britannica (به انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 3 November 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2021.
Zimmer, Carl (18 July 2013). "Changing View on Viruses: Not So Small After All". New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 December 2014. Retrieved 20 December 2014.
"Harmful Algal Blooms: Red Tide: Home | CDC HSB". cdc.gov. Archived from the original on 27 August 2009. Retrieved 23 August 2009.