مقیاس ریشتر (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "مقیاس ریشتر" in Persian language version.

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8caltech.edu

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archive.org

McPhee, John (1998). Annals of the Former World. Farrar, Straus and Giroux. p. 608.
Michael Allaby (2008). A dictionary of earth sciences (3rd ed.). Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-921194-4. OCLC 177509121.
McCaffrey, R. (2008). "Global frequency of magnitude 9 earthquakes". Geology. 36 (3): 263–266. doi:10.1130/G24402A.1.
(Bolt 1993، ص. 47). Bolt, B. A. (1993), Earthquakes and geological discovery, Scientific American Library, ISBN 0-7167-5040-6.

bbc.com

سولماز مهاجر-پژوهشگر زمین‌شناسی، دانشگاه توبینگن آلمان (۶ بهمن ۱۳۹۶). «چرا دیگر برای اندازه‌گیری زلزله از ریشتر استفاده نمی‌کنند؟». بی‌بی‌سی فارسی.

books.google.com

(Kanamori 1978، ص. 411). (Hough 2007، صص. 122–126) discusses the name at some length. Kanamori, Hiroo (February 2, 1978), "Quantification of Earthquakes" (PDF), Nature, 271 (5644): 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Hough, S. E. (2007), Richter's scale: measure of an earthquake, measure of a man, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12807-8.
(Hough 2007); Hough, S. E. (2007), Richter's scale: measure of an earthquake, measure of a man, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12807-8.
(Hough 2007، ص. 57). Hough, S. E. (2007), Richter's scale: measure of an earthquake, measure of a man, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12807-8.
(Hough 2007، صص. 57, 116). Hough, S. E. (2007), Richter's scale: measure of an earthquake, measure of a man, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12807-8.
(Hough 2007، صص. 123–124). Hough, S. E. (2007), Richter's scale: measure of an earthquake, measure of a man, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12807-8.

caltech.edu

authors.library.caltech.edu

(Richter 1935، ص. 2). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، صص. 1–5). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، صص. 2–3). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، ص. 14): (Gutenberg و Richter 1936، ص. 183). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Gutenberg, B.; Richter, C. F. (21 February 1936), "Discussion: Magnitude and energy of earthquakes", Science, 83 (2147): 183–185, Bibcode:1936Sci....83..183G, doi:10.1126/science.83.2147.183, PMID 17770563.
(Richter 1935، ص. 5). See also (Hutton و Boore 1987، ص. 1); (Chung و Bernreuter 1980، ص. 10). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Hutton, L. K.; Boore, David M. (December 1987), "The M_L scale in Southern California" (PDF), Nature, 271: 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Chung, D. H.; Bernreuter, D. L. (1980), Regional Relationships Among Earthquake Magnitude Scales., NUREG/CR-1457.
(Richter 1935، ص. 6), Table I. Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، ص. 32). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، ص. 1). His article is titled: "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale". Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.

doi.org

(Kanamori 1978، ص. 411). (Hough 2007، صص. 122–126) discusses the name at some length. Kanamori, Hiroo (February 2, 1978), "Quantification of Earthquakes" (PDF), Nature, 271 (5644): 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Hough, S. E. (2007), Richter's scale: measure of an earthquake, measure of a man, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12807-8.
Brush, Stephen G. (September 1980). "Discovery of the Earth's core". American Journal of Physics (به انگلیسی). 48 (9): 705–724. doi:10.1119/1.12026. ISSN 0002-9505.
Einarsson, P. (September 1978). "S-wave shadows in the Krafla Caldera in NE-Iceland, evidence for a magma chamber in the crust". Bulletin Volcanologique. 41 (3): 187–195. doi:10.1007/bf02597222. hdl:20.500.11815/4200. ISSN 0258-8900.
McCaffrey, R. (2008). "Global frequency of magnitude 9 earthquakes". Geology. 36 (3): 263–266. doi:10.1130/G24402A.1.
(Richter 1935، ص. 14): (Gutenberg و Richter 1936، ص. 183). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Gutenberg, B.; Richter, C. F. (21 February 1936), "Discussion: Magnitude and energy of earthquakes", Science, 83 (2147): 183–185, Bibcode:1936Sci....83..183G, doi:10.1126/science.83.2147.183, PMID 17770563.
(Richter 1935، ص. 5). See also (Hutton و Boore 1987، ص. 1); (Chung و Bernreuter 1980، ص. 10). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Hutton, L. K.; Boore, David M. (December 1987), "The M_L scale in Southern California" (PDF), Nature, 271: 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Chung, D. H.; Bernreuter, D. L. (1980), Regional Relationships Among Earthquake Magnitude Scales., NUREG/CR-1457.

dx.doi.org

Einarsson, P. (September 1978). "S-wave shadows in the Krafla Caldera in NE-Iceland, evidence for a magma chamber in the crust". Bulletin Volcanologique. 41 (3): 187–195. doi:10.1007/bf02597222. hdl:20.500.11815/4200. ISSN 0258-8900.

edu.s3.amazonaws.com

gps-prod-storage.cloud.caltech.edu.s3.amazonaws.com

(Kanamori 1978، ص. 411). (Hough 2007، صص. 122–126) discusses the name at some length. Kanamori, Hiroo (February 2, 1978), "Quantification of Earthquakes" (PDF), Nature, 271 (5644): 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Hough, S. E. (2007), Richter's scale: measure of an earthquake, measure of a man, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12807-8.
(Richter 1935، ص. 5). See also (Hutton و Boore 1987، ص. 1); (Chung و Bernreuter 1980، ص. 10). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Hutton, L. K.; Boore, David M. (December 1987), "The M_L scale in Southern California" (PDF), Nature, 271: 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Chung, D. H.; Bernreuter, D. L. (1980), Regional Relationships Among Earthquake Magnitude Scales., NUREG/CR-1457.

eiu.edu

ux1.eiu.edu

«مقیاس ریشتر». دریافت‌شده در ۱۹ ژوئن ۲۰۰۷.

ghadirinews.ir

«بزرگا جانشین ریشتر/ معیار سنجش زلزله‌ها تغییر کرده است». قدیری نیوز. ۱۱ آذر ۱۴۰۰. دریافت‌شده در ۱۱ آذر ۱۴۰۰.

gns.cri.nz

"What is the Richter Magnitude Scale?". GNS Science. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.

handle.net

hdl.handle.net

Einarsson, P. (September 1978). "S-wave shadows in the Krafla Caldera in NE-Iceland, evidence for a magma chamber in the crust". Bulletin Volcanologique. 41 (3): 187–195. doi:10.1007/bf02597222. hdl:20.500.11815/4200. ISSN 0258-8900.

harvard.edu

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

(Kanamori 1978، ص. 411). (Hough 2007، صص. 122–126) discusses the name at some length. Kanamori, Hiroo (February 2, 1978), "Quantification of Earthquakes" (PDF), Nature, 271 (5644): 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Hough, S. E. (2007), Richter's scale: measure of an earthquake, measure of a man, Princeton University Press, ISBN 978-0-691-12807-8.
(Richter 1935، ص. 14): (Gutenberg و Richter 1936، ص. 183). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Gutenberg, B.; Richter, C. F. (21 February 1936), "Discussion: Magnitude and energy of earthquakes", Science, 83 (2147): 183–185, Bibcode:1936Sci....83..183G, doi:10.1126/science.83.2147.183, PMID 17770563.
(Richter 1935، ص. 5). See also (Hutton و Boore 1987، ص. 1); (Chung و Bernreuter 1980، ص. 10). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Hutton, L. K.; Boore, David M. (December 1987), "The M_L scale in Southern California" (PDF), Nature, 271: 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Chung, D. H.; Bernreuter, D. L. (1980), Regional Relationships Among Earthquake Magnitude Scales., NUREG/CR-1457.

japantimes.co.jp

Kyodo (15 December 2012). "Magnitude 10 temblor could happen: study". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.

johnmartin.com

Ellsworth, William L. (1991). "The Richter Scale ML". In Wallace, Robert E. (ed.). The San Andreas Fault System, California. USGS. p. 177. Professional Paper 1515. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved 2008-09-14.

md.gov

mgs.md.gov

"How Often Do Earthquakes Occur" (PDF).

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

(Richter 1935، ص. 14): (Gutenberg و Richter 1936، ص. 183). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Gutenberg, B.; Richter, C. F. (21 February 1936), "Discussion: Magnitude and energy of earthquakes", Science, 83 (2147): 183–185, Bibcode:1936Sci....83..183G, doi:10.1126/science.83.2147.183, PMID 17770563.

osti.gov

(Richter 1935، ص. 5). See also (Hutton و Boore 1987، ص. 1); (Chung و Bernreuter 1980، ص. 10). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Hutton, L. K.; Boore, David M. (December 1987), "The M_L scale in Southern California" (PDF), Nature, 271: 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Chung, D. H.; Bernreuter, D. L. (1980), Regional Relationships Among Earthquake Magnitude Scales., NUREG/CR-1457.
(Chung و Bernreuter 1980، ص. 5). Chung, D. H.; Bernreuter, D. L. (1980), Regional Relationships Among Earthquake Magnitude Scales., NUREG/CR-1457.

science.org

(Richter 1935، ص. 14): (Gutenberg و Richter 1936، ص. 183). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Gutenberg, B.; Richter, C. F. (21 February 1936), "Discussion: Magnitude and energy of earthquakes", Science, 83 (2147): 183–185, Bibcode:1936Sci....83..183G, doi:10.1126/science.83.2147.183, PMID 17770563.

scitation.org

aapt.scitation.org

Brush, Stephen G. (September 1980). "Discovery of the Earth's core". American Journal of Physics (به انگلیسی). 48 (9): 705–724. doi:10.1119/1.12026. ISSN 0002-9505.

stewartmath.com

"Discovery Project 17: Orders of Magnitude". www.stewartmath.com. Retrieved 2022-02-24.

usgs.gov

earthquake.usgs.gov

"Magnitude / Intensity Comparison". Archived from the original on 2011-06-23.
"Earthquake Facts and Statistics". United States Geological Survey. نوامبر 29, 2012. Archived from the original on May 24, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
"Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900". نوامبر 30, 2012. Archived from the original on October 7, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2013.

web.archive.org

Ellsworth, William L. (1991). "The Richter Scale ML". In Wallace, Robert E. (ed.). The San Andreas Fault System, California. USGS. p. 177. Professional Paper 1515. Archived from the original on April 25, 2016. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
"What is the Richter Magnitude Scale?". GNS Science. Archived from the original on 3 August 2021. Retrieved 3 August 2021.
"Magnitude / Intensity Comparison". Archived from the original on 2011-06-23.
"Earthquake Facts and Statistics". United States Geological Survey. نوامبر 29, 2012. Archived from the original on May 24, 2010. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
"Largest Earthquakes in the World Since 1900". نوامبر 30, 2012. Archived from the original on October 7, 2009. Retrieved December 18, 2013.
Kyodo (15 December 2012). "Magnitude 10 temblor could happen: study". The Japan Times. Archived from the original on 28 September 2020. Retrieved 15 September 2020.
(Richter 1935، ص. 2). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، صص. 1–5). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، صص. 2–3). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، ص. 14): (Gutenberg و Richter 1936، ص. 183). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Gutenberg, B.; Richter, C. F. (21 February 1936), "Discussion: Magnitude and energy of earthquakes", Science, 83 (2147): 183–185, Bibcode:1936Sci....83..183G, doi:10.1126/science.83.2147.183, PMID 17770563.
(Richter 1935، ص. 5). See also (Hutton و Boore 1987، ص. 1); (Chung و Bernreuter 1980، ص. 10). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018. Hutton, L. K.; Boore, David M. (December 1987), "The M_L scale in Southern California" (PDF), Nature, 271: 411–414, Bibcode:1978Natur.271..411K, doi:10.1038/271411a0. Chung, D. H.; Bernreuter, D. L. (1980), Regional Relationships Among Earthquake Magnitude Scales., NUREG/CR-1457.
(Richter 1935، ص. 6), Table I. Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، ص. 32). Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.
(Richter 1935، ص. 1). His article is titled: "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale". Richter, C. F. (January 1935), "An Instrumental Earthquake Magnitude Scale" (PDF), Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 25 (1): 1–32, archived from the original (PDF) on July 10, 2018, retrieved March 14, 2018.

worldcat.org

Brush, Stephen G. (September 1980). "Discovery of the Earth's core". American Journal of Physics (به انگلیسی). 48 (9): 705–724. doi:10.1119/1.12026. ISSN 0002-9505.
Michael Allaby (2008). A dictionary of earth sciences (3rd ed.). Oxford. ISBN 978-0-19-921194-4. OCLC 177509121.
Einarsson, P. (September 1978). "S-wave shadows in the Krafla Caldera in NE-Iceland, evidence for a magma chamber in the crust". Bulletin Volcanologique. 41 (3): 187–195. doi:10.1007/bf02597222. hdl:20.500.11815/4200. ISSN 0258-8900.