مننژیت (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "مننژیت" in Persian language version.

refsWebsite

Global rank Persian rank

68nih.gov

4^th place

5^th place

52doi.org

2^nd place

7web.archive.org

1^st place

6oxfordjournals.org

1,389^th place

783^rd place

4who.int

195^th place

129^th place

3google.ca

838^th place

238^th place

3archive.org

6^th place

9^th place

3asm.org

3,555^th place

2,342^nd place

3bmj.com

1,226^th place

869^th place

2nejm.org

2,374^th place

2,531^st place

1sign.ac.uk

low place

1ama-assn.org

3,257^th place

1,272^nd place

1britishinfection.org

low place

1meningitis.org

low place

1cdc.gov

218^th place

126^th place

1books.google.com

3^rd place

6^th place

1wiley.com

222^nd place

185^th place

1rupress.org

low place

ama-assn.org

archinte.ama-assn.org

Moris G, Garcia-Monco JC (1999). "The Challenge of Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis" (PDF). Archives of Internal Medicine. 159 (11): 1185–94. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.11.1185. PMID 10371226. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

archive.org

Honda H, Warren DK (2009 Sep). "Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess". Infectious disease clinics of North America. 23 (3): 609–23. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009. PMID 19665086. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
Provan, Drew (2005). Oxford Handbook of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-856663-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Gottfredsson M, Perfect JR (2000). "Fungal meningitis". Seminars in Neurology. 20 (3): 307–22. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9394. PMID 11051295.

asm.org

cmr.asm.org

Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K (2009). "Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 22 (2): 322–48. doi:10.1128/CMR.00044-08. PMC 2668237. PMID 19366917. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Peltola H (2000). "Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 13 (2): 302–17. doi:10.1128/CMR.13.2.302-317.2000. PMC 100154. PMID 10756001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Harrison LH (2006). "Prospects for vaccine prevention of meningococcal infection" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 19 (1): 142–64. doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.142-164.2006. PMC 1360272. PMID 16418528. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

bmj.com

jnnp.bmj.com

Ginsberg L (2004). "Difficult and recurrent meningitis" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 Suppl 1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. PMC 1765649. PMID 14978146. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Thwaites G, Chau TT, Mai NT, Drobniewski F, McAdam K, Farrar J (2000). "Tuberculous meningitis" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 68 (3): 289–99. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.3.289. PMC 1736815. PMID 10675209. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

adc.bmj.com

Richardson MP, Reid A, Tarlow MJ, Rudd PT (1997). "Hearing loss during bacterial meningitis" (PDF). Archives of Disease in Childhood. 76 (2): 134–38. doi:10.1136/adc.76.2.134. PMC 1717058. PMID 9068303. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

books.google.com

Arthur Earl Walker, Edward R. Laws, George B. Udvarhelyi (1998). "Infections and inflammatory involvement of the CNS". The Genesis of Neuroscience. Thieme. pp. 219–21. ISBN 1-879284-62-6.{{cite book}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

britishinfection.org

Heyderman RS, Lambert HP, O'Sullivan I, Stuart JM, Taylor BL, Wall RA (2003). "Early management of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in adults" (PDF). The Journal of infection. 46 (2): 75–7. doi:10.1053/jinf.2002.1110. PMID 12634067. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) – formal guideline at British Infection Society & UK Meningitis Research Trust (2004). "Early management of suspected meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in immunocompetent adults". British Infection Society Guidelines. Archived from the original on 19 اكتبر 2013. Retrieved 2008-10-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

cdc.gov

"CDC – Meningitis: Transmission". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). August 6, 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.

doi.org

Sáez-Llorens X, McCracken GH (2003). "Bacterial meningitis in children". Lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13693-8. PMID 12826449. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Ginsberg L (2004). "Difficult and recurrent meningitis" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 Suppl 1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. PMC 1765649. PMID 14978146. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Tunkel AR; Hartman BJ; Kaplan SL; et al. (2004). "Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 39 (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. PMID 15494903. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF (2006). "Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (1): 44–53. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052116. PMID 16394301. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M (2004). "Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845. PMID 15509818. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Attia J, Hatala R, Cook DJ, Wong JG (1999). "The rational clinical examination. Does this adult patient have acute meningitis?". Journal of the American Medical Association. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175. PMID 10411200. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Theilen U, Wilson L, Wilson G, Beattie JO, Qureshi S, Simpson D (2008). "Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people: Summary of SIGN guidelines". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 336 (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. PMC 2427067. PMID 18556318. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Thomas KE, Hasbun R, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ (2002). "The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign, [[Brudzinski neck sign]], and nuchal rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. PMID 12060874. {{cite journal}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Logan SA, MacMahon E (2008). "Viral meningitis". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 336 (7634): 36–40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE. PMC 2174764. PMID 18174598. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Varon J, Chen K, Sternbach GL (1998). "Rupert Waterhouse and Carl Friderichsen: adrenal apoplexy". J Emerg Med. 16 (4): 643–7. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(98)00061-4. PMID 9696186.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Hsu HE; Shutt KA; Moore MR; et al. (2009). "Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis". N Engl J Med. 360 (3): 244–256. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0800836. PMID 19144940. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help)
Wei BP, Robins-Browne RM, Shepherd RK, Clark GM, O'Leary SJ (2008). "Can we prevent cochlear implant recipients from developing pneumococcal meningitis?" (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. 46 (1): e1–7. doi:10.1086/524083. PMID 18171202. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Thwaites G, Chau TT, Mai NT, Drobniewski F, McAdam K, Farrar J (2000). "Tuberculous meningitis" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 68 (3): 289–99. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.3.289. PMC 1736815. PMID 10675209. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Tebruegge M, Curtis N (2008). "Epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of recurrent bacterial meningitis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 21 (3): 519–37. doi:10.1128/CMR.00009-08. PMC 2493086. PMID 18625686. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Raman Sharma R (2010). "Fungal infections of the nervous system: current perspective and controversies in management". International journal of surgery (London, England). 8 (8): 591–601. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.07.293. PMID 20673817.
Honda H, Warren DK (2009 Sep). "Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess". Infectious disease clinics of North America. 23 (3): 609–23. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009. PMID 19665086. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, Patterson TF (19 October 2012). "Fungal infections associated with contaminated methyprednisolone injections—preliminary report". New England Journal of Medicine. Online first. doi:10.1056/NEJMra1212617.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Park, Benjamin J (1 February 2009). "Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS". AIDS. 23 (4): 525–530. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328322ffac. PMID 19182676. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)
Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K (2009). "Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 22 (2): 322–48. doi:10.1128/CMR.00044-08. PMC 2668237. PMID 19366917. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Gleissner B, Chamberlain MC (2006). "Neoplastic meningitis". Lancet Neurol. 5 (5): 443–52. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4. PMID 16632315. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Moris G, Garcia-Monco JC (1999). "The Challenge of Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis" (PDF). Archives of Internal Medicine. 159 (11): 1185–94. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.11.1185. PMID 10371226. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Chaudhuri A; Martinez–Martin P; Martin PM; et al. (2008). "EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults". European Journal of Neurolology. 15 (7): 649–59. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02193.x. PMID 18582342. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Straus SE, Thorpe KE, Holroyd-Leduc J (2006). "How do I perform a lumbar puncture and analyze the results to diagnose bacterial meningitis?". Journal of the American Medical Association. 296 (16): 2012–22. doi:10.1001/jama.296.16.2012. PMID 17062865. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Heyderman RS, Lambert HP, O'Sullivan I, Stuart JM, Taylor BL, Wall RA (2003). "Early management of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in adults" (PDF). The Journal of infection. 46 (2): 75–7. doi:10.1053/jinf.2002.1110. PMID 12634067. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) – formal guideline at British Infection Society & UK Meningitis Research Trust (2004). "Early management of suspected meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in immunocompetent adults". British Infection Society Guidelines. Archived from the original on 19 اكتبر 2013. Retrieved 2008-10-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Maconochie I, Baumer H, Stewart ME (2008). MacOnochie, Ian K (ed.). "Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD004786. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004786.pub3. PMID 18254060. CD004786.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Perfect JR, Dismukes WE, Dromer F; et al. (2010). "Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1086/649858. PMID 20047480. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Sakushima, K (2011 Apr). "Diagnostic accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid lactate for differentiating bacterial meningitis from aseptic meningitis: a meta-analysis". The Journal of infection. 62 (4): 255–62. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.02.010. PMID 21382412. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Bicanic T, Harrison TS (2004). "Cryptococcal meningitis" (PDF). British Medical Bulletin. 72 (1): 99–118. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh043. PMID 15838017.
Sقرضی D, Dlamini S, Paul N, Dedicoat M (2008). Sقرضی, Derek (ed.). "Treatment of acute cryptococcal meningitis in HIV infected adults, with an emphasis on resource-limited settings". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD005647. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005647.pub2. PMID 18843697. CD005647.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Segal S, Pollard AJ (2004). "Vaccines against bacterial meningitis" (PDF). British Medical Bulletin. 72 (1): 65–81. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh041. PMID 15802609.
Peltola H (2000). "Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 13 (2): 302–17. doi:10.1128/CMR.13.2.302-317.2000. PMC 100154. PMID 10756001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Harrison LH (2006). "Prospects for vaccine prevention of meningococcal infection" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 19 (1): 142–64. doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.142-164.2006. PMC 1360272. PMID 16418528. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Wilder-Smith A (2007). "Meningococcal vaccine in travelers". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 20 (5): 454–60. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282a64700. PMID 17762777. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Bishai, DM (2011 Jun). "Product development partnerships hit their stride: lessons from developing a meningitis vaccine for Africa". Health affairs (Project Hope). 30 (6): 1058–64. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0295. PMID 21653957. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Marc LaForce, F (2009 Jun 24). "Epidemic meningitis due to Group A Neisseria meningitidis in the African meningitis belt: a persistent problem with an imminent solution". Vaccine. 27 Suppl 2: B13-9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.04.062. PMID 19477559. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Weisfelt M, de Gans J, van der Poll T, van de Beek D (2006). "Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: new approaches to management and prevention". Lancet Neurol. 5 (4): 332–42. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70409-4. PMID 16545750. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Zalmanovici Trestioreanu, A (2011 Aug 10). "Antibiotics for preventing meningococcal infections". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (8): CD004785. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004785.pub4. PMID 21833949. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Ratilal, BO (2011 Aug 10). "Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (8): CD004884. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004884.pub3. PMID 21833952. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Prasad, K (2007 Oct 17). "Third generation cephalosporins versus conventional antibiotics for treating acute bacterial meningitis". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (4): CD001832. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001832.pub3. PMID 17943757. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
van de Beek D (2010). "Adjunctive dexamethasone in bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data". Lancet Neurol. 9 (3): 254–63. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70023-5. PMC 2835871. PMID 20138011. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |display-authors=3 (help); Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, de Gans J, Prasad K, van de Beek D (2010). Van De Beek, Diederik (ed.). "Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD004405. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004405.pub3. PMID 20824838. CD004405.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Assiri AM, Alasmari FA, Zimmerman VA, Baddour LM, Erwin PJ, Tleyjeh IM (2009). "Corticosteroid administration and outcome of adolescents and adults with acute bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis". Mayo Clin. Proc. 84 (5): 403–9. doi:10.4065/84.5.403. PMC 2676122. PMID 19411436. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Prasad, K (2008 Jan 23). "Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD002244. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002244.pub3. PMID 18254003. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
de Gans J, van de Beek D (2002). "Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (20): 1549–56. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021334. PMID 12432041. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
McIntyre PB; Berkey CS; King SM; et al. (1997). "Dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy in bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials since 1988". Journal of the American Medical Association. 278 (11): 925–31. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550110063038. PMID 9302246. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Gottfredsson M, Perfect JR (2000). "Fungal meningitis". Seminars in Neurology. 20 (3): 307–22. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9394. PMID 11051295.
Richardson MP, Reid A, Tarlow MJ, Rudd PT (1997). "Hearing loss during bacterial meningitis" (PDF). Archives of Disease in Childhood. 76 (2): 134–38. doi:10.1136/adc.76.2.134. PMC 1717058. PMID 9068303. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Greenwood B (1999). "Manson Lecture. Meningococcal meningitis in Africa". Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93 (4): 341–53. doi:10.1016/S0035-9203(99)90106-2. PMID 10674069.
Greenwood B (2006). "100 years of epidemic meningitis in West Africa – has anything changed?" (PDF). Tropical Medicine & International health: TM & IH. 11 (6): 773–80. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01639.x. PMID 16771997. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Flexner S (1913). "The results of the serum treatment in thirteen hundred cases of epidemic meningitis" (PDF). J Exp Med. 17 (5): 553–76. doi:10.1084/jem.17.5.553. PMC 2125091. PMID 19867668.
Swartz MN (2004). "Bacterial meningitis—a view of the past 90 years". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (18): 1826–28. doi:10.1056/NEJMp048246. PMID 15509815. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Rosenberg DH, Arling PA (1944). "Penicillin in the treatment of meningitis". Journal of the American Medical Association. 125 (15): 1011–17. doi:10.1001/jama.1944.02850330009002. reproduced in Rosenberg DH, Arling PA (1984). "Penicillin in the treatment of meningitis". Journal of the American Medical Association. 251 (14): 1870–6. doi:10.1001/jama.251.14.1870. PMID 6366279. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

google.ca

books.google.ca

Sirven JI, Malamut BL (2008). Clinical neurology of the older adult (2nd ed. ed.). Philadelphia: Wolters Kluwer Health/Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. p. 439. ISBN 978-0-7817-6947-1. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, Sobel JD, Dismukes WE. Essentials of clinical mycology (2nd ed. ed.). New York: Springer. p. 77. ISBN 978-1-4419-6639-1. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Kauffman CA, Pappas PG, Sobel JD, Dismukes WE. Essentials of clinical mycology (2nd ed. ed.). New York: Springer. p. 31. ISBN 978-1-4419-6639-1. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

meningitis.org

Heyderman RS, Lambert HP, O'Sullivan I, Stuart JM, Taylor BL, Wall RA (2003). "Early management of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in adults" (PDF). The Journal of infection. 46 (2): 75–7. doi:10.1053/jinf.2002.1110. PMID 12634067. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) – formal guideline at British Infection Society & UK Meningitis Research Trust (2004). "Early management of suspected meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in immunocompetent adults". British Infection Society Guidelines. Archived from the original on 19 اكتبر 2013. Retrieved 2008-10-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

nejm.org

van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M (2004). "Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845. PMID 15509818. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
de Gans J, van de Beek D (2002). "Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (20): 1549–56. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021334. PMID 12432041. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

nih.gov

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Sáez-Llorens X, McCracken GH (2003). "Bacterial meningitis in children". Lancet. 361 (9375): 2139–48. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)13693-8. PMID 12826449. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Ginsberg L (2004). "Difficult and recurrent meningitis" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 Suppl 1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. PMC 1765649. PMID 14978146. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Tunkel AR; Hartman BJ; Kaplan SL; et al. (2004). "Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 39 (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. PMID 15494903. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
van de Beek D, de Gans J, Tunkel AR, Wijdicks EF (2006). "Community-acquired bacterial meningitis in adults". The New England Journal of Medicine. 354 (1): 44–53. doi:10.1056/NEJMra052116. PMID 16394301. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
van de Beek D, de Gans J, Spanjaard L, Weisfelt M, Reitsma JB, Vermeulen M (2004). "Clinical features and prognostic factors in adults with bacterial meningitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (18): 1849–59. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa040845. PMID 15509818. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Attia J, Hatala R, Cook DJ, Wong JG (1999). "The rational clinical examination. Does this adult patient have acute meningitis?". Journal of the American Medical Association. 282 (2): 175–81. doi:10.1001/jama.282.2.175. PMID 10411200. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Theilen U, Wilson L, Wilson G, Beattie JO, Qureshi S, Simpson D (2008). "Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people: Summary of SIGN guidelines". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 336 (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. PMC 2427067. PMID 18556318. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Thomas KE, Hasbun R, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ (2002). "The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign, [[Brudzinski neck sign]], and nuchal rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. PMID 12060874. {{cite journal}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Logan SA, MacMahon E (2008). "Viral meningitis". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 336 (7634): 36–40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE. PMC 2174764. PMID 18174598. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Varon J, Chen K, Sternbach GL (1998). "Rupert Waterhouse and Carl Friderichsen: adrenal apoplexy". J Emerg Med. 16 (4): 643–7. doi:10.1016/S0736-4679(98)00061-4. PMID 9696186.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Hsu HE; Shutt KA; Moore MR; et al. (2009). "Effect of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine on pneumococcal meningitis". N Engl J Med. 360 (3): 244–256. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa0800836. PMID 19144940. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help)
Wei BP, Robins-Browne RM, Shepherd RK, Clark GM, O'Leary SJ (2008). "Can we prevent cochlear implant recipients from developing pneumococcal meningitis?" (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. 46 (1): e1–7. doi:10.1086/524083. PMID 18171202. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Thwaites G, Chau TT, Mai NT, Drobniewski F, McAdam K, Farrar J (2000). "Tuberculous meningitis" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 68 (3): 289–99. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.3.289. PMC 1736815. PMID 10675209. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Tebruegge M, Curtis N (2008). "Epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of recurrent bacterial meningitis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 21 (3): 519–37. doi:10.1128/CMR.00009-08. PMC 2493086. PMID 18625686. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Raman Sharma R (2010). "Fungal infections of the nervous system: current perspective and controversies in management". International journal of surgery (London, England). 8 (8): 591–601. doi:10.1016/j.ijsu.2010.07.293. PMID 20673817.
Honda H, Warren DK (2009 Sep). "Central nervous system infections: meningitis and brain abscess". Infectious disease clinics of North America. 23 (3): 609–23. doi:10.1016/j.idc.2009.04.009. PMID 19665086. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
Park, Benjamin J (1 February 2009). "Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV/AIDS". AIDS. 23 (4): 525–530. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e328322ffac. PMID 19182676. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)نگهداری یادکرد:تاریخ و سال (link)
Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K (2009). "Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 22 (2): 322–48. doi:10.1128/CMR.00044-08. PMC 2668237. PMID 19366917. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Gleissner B, Chamberlain MC (2006). "Neoplastic meningitis". Lancet Neurol. 5 (5): 443–52. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4. PMID 16632315. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Moris G, Garcia-Monco JC (1999). "The Challenge of Drug-Induced Aseptic Meningitis" (PDF). Archives of Internal Medicine. 159 (11): 1185–94. doi:10.1001/archinte.159.11.1185. PMID 10371226. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Chaudhuri A; Martinez–Martin P; Martin PM; et al. (2008). "EFNS guideline on the management of community-acquired bacterial meningitis: report of an EFNS Task Force on acute bacterial meningitis in older children and adults". European Journal of Neurolology. 15 (7): 649–59. doi:10.1111/j.1468-1331.2008.02193.x. PMID 18582342. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Straus SE, Thorpe KE, Holroyd-Leduc J (2006). "How do I perform a lumbar puncture and analyze the results to diagnose bacterial meningitis?". Journal of the American Medical Association. 296 (16): 2012–22. doi:10.1001/jama.296.16.2012. PMID 17062865. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Heyderman RS, Lambert HP, O'Sullivan I, Stuart JM, Taylor BL, Wall RA (2003). "Early management of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in adults" (PDF). The Journal of infection. 46 (2): 75–7. doi:10.1053/jinf.2002.1110. PMID 12634067. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) – formal guideline at British Infection Society & UK Meningitis Research Trust (2004). "Early management of suspected meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in immunocompetent adults". British Infection Society Guidelines. Archived from the original on 19 اكتبر 2013. Retrieved 2008-10-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Maconochie I, Baumer H, Stewart ME (2008). MacOnochie, Ian K (ed.). "Fluid therapy for acute bacterial meningitis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (1): CD004786. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004786.pub3. PMID 18254060. CD004786.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Perfect JR, Dismukes WE, Dromer F; et al. (2010). "Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1086/649858. PMID 20047480. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Sakushima, K (2011 Apr). "Diagnostic accuracy of cerebrospinal fluid lactate for differentiating bacterial meningitis from aseptic meningitis: a meta-analysis". The Journal of infection. 62 (4): 255–62. doi:10.1016/j.jinf.2011.02.010. PMID 21382412. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Bicanic T, Harrison TS (2004). "Cryptococcal meningitis" (PDF). British Medical Bulletin. 72 (1): 99–118. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh043. PMID 15838017.
Sقرضی D, Dlamini S, Paul N, Dedicoat M (2008). Sقرضی, Derek (ed.). "Treatment of acute cryptococcal meningitis in HIV infected adults, with an emphasis on resource-limited settings". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (4): CD005647. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005647.pub2. PMID 18843697. CD005647.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Segal S, Pollard AJ (2004). "Vaccines against bacterial meningitis" (PDF). British Medical Bulletin. 72 (1): 65–81. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh041. PMID 15802609.
Peltola H (2000). "Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 13 (2): 302–17. doi:10.1128/CMR.13.2.302-317.2000. PMC 100154. PMID 10756001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Harrison LH (2006). "Prospects for vaccine prevention of meningococcal infection" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 19 (1): 142–64. doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.142-164.2006. PMC 1360272. PMID 16418528. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Wilder-Smith A (2007). "Meningococcal vaccine in travelers". Current Opinion in Infectious Diseases. 20 (5): 454–60. doi:10.1097/QCO.0b013e3282a64700. PMID 17762777. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
WHO (2000). "Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 75 (38): 306–9. PMID 11045076. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Bishai, DM (2011 Jun). "Product development partnerships hit their stride: lessons from developing a meningitis vaccine for Africa". Health affairs (Project Hope). 30 (6): 1058–64. doi:10.1377/hlthaff.2011.0295. PMID 21653957. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Marc LaForce, F (2009 Jun 24). "Epidemic meningitis due to Group A Neisseria meningitidis in the African meningitis belt: a persistent problem with an imminent solution". Vaccine. 27 Suppl 2: B13-9. doi:10.1016/j.vaccine.2009.04.062. PMID 19477559. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Weisfelt M, de Gans J, van der Poll T, van de Beek D (2006). "Pneumococcal meningitis in adults: new approaches to management and prevention". Lancet Neurol. 5 (4): 332–42. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70409-4. PMID 16545750. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Zalmanovici Trestioreanu, A (2011 Aug 10). "Antibiotics for preventing meningococcal infections". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (8): CD004785. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004785.pub4. PMID 21833949. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Ratilal, BO (2011 Aug 10). "Antibiotic prophylaxis for preventing meningitis in patients with basilar skull fractures". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (8): CD004884. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004884.pub3. PMID 21833952. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
Prasad, K (2007 Oct 17). "Third generation cephalosporins versus conventional antibiotics for treating acute bacterial meningitis". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (4): CD001832. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001832.pub3. PMID 17943757. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
van de Beek D (2010). "Adjunctive dexamethasone in bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data". Lancet Neurol. 9 (3): 254–63. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70023-5. PMC 2835871. PMID 20138011. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |display-authors=3 (help); Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Brouwer MC, McIntyre P, de Gans J, Prasad K, van de Beek D (2010). Van De Beek, Diederik (ed.). "Corticosteroids for acute bacterial meningitis". Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (9): CD004405. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004405.pub3. PMID 20824838. CD004405.{{cite journal}}: نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Assiri AM, Alasmari FA, Zimmerman VA, Baddour LM, Erwin PJ, Tleyjeh IM (2009). "Corticosteroid administration and outcome of adolescents and adults with acute bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis". Mayo Clin. Proc. 84 (5): 403–9. doi:10.4065/84.5.403. PMC 2676122. PMID 19411436. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Prasad, K (2008 Jan 23). "Corticosteroids for managing tuberculous meningitis". Cochrane database of systematic reviews (Online) (1): CD002244. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002244.pub3. PMID 18254003. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
de Gans J, van de Beek D (2002). "Dexamethasone in adults with bacterial meningitis" (PDF). The New England Journal of Medicine. 347 (20): 1549–56. doi:10.1056/NEJMoa021334. PMID 12432041. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
McIntyre PB; Berkey CS; King SM; et al. (1997). "Dexamethasone as adjunctive therapy in bacterial meningitis. A meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials since 1988". Journal of the American Medical Association. 278 (11): 925–31. doi:10.1001/jama.1997.03550110063038. PMID 9302246. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Gottfredsson M, Perfect JR (2000). "Fungal meningitis". Seminars in Neurology. 20 (3): 307–22. doi:10.1055/s-2000-9394. PMID 11051295.
Richardson MP, Reid A, Tarlow MJ, Rudd PT (1997). "Hearing loss during bacterial meningitis" (PDF). Archives of Disease in Childhood. 76 (2): 134–38. doi:10.1136/adc.76.2.134. PMC 1717058. PMID 9068303. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Lapeyssonnie L (1963). "Cerebrospinal meningitis in Africa". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 28: SUPPL:1–114. PMC 2554630. PMID 14259333.
Greenwood B (1999). "Manson Lecture. Meningococcal meningitis in Africa". Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg. 93 (4): 341–53. doi:10.1016/S0035-9203(99)90106-2. PMID 10674069.
WHO (2003). "Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 78 (33): 294–6. PMID 14509123.
Greenwood B (2006). "100 years of epidemic meningitis in West Africa – has anything changed?" (PDF). Tropical Medicine & International health: TM & IH. 11 (6): 773–80. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01639.x. PMID 16771997. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Flexner S (1913). "The results of the serum treatment in thirteen hundred cases of epidemic meningitis" (PDF). J Exp Med. 17 (5): 553–76. doi:10.1084/jem.17.5.553. PMC 2125091. PMID 19867668.
Swartz MN (2004). "Bacterial meningitis—a view of the past 90 years". The New England Journal of Medicine. 351 (18): 1826–28. doi:10.1056/NEJMp048246. PMID 15509815. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Rosenberg DH, Arling PA (1944). "Penicillin in the treatment of meningitis". Journal of the American Medical Association. 125 (15): 1011–17. doi:10.1001/jama.1944.02850330009002. reproduced in Rosenberg DH, Arling PA (1984). "Penicillin in the treatment of meningitis". Journal of the American Medical Association. 251 (14): 1870–6. doi:10.1001/jama.251.14.1870. PMID 6366279. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

Ginsberg L (2004). "Difficult and recurrent meningitis" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 Suppl 1 (90001): i16–21. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.034272. PMC 1765649. PMID 14978146. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Theilen U, Wilson L, Wilson G, Beattie JO, Qureshi S, Simpson D (2008). "Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people: Summary of SIGN guidelines". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 336 (7657): 1367–70. doi:10.1136/bmj.a129. PMC 2427067. PMID 18556318. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Logan SA, MacMahon E (2008). "Viral meningitis". BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 336 (7634): 36–40. doi:10.1136/bmj.39409.673657.AE. PMC 2174764. PMID 18174598. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Thwaites G, Chau TT, Mai NT, Drobniewski F, McAdam K, Farrar J (2000). "Tuberculous meningitis" (PDF). Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 68 (3): 289–99. doi:10.1136/jnnp.68.3.289. PMC 1736815. PMID 10675209. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Tebruegge M, Curtis N (2008). "Epidemiology, etiology, pathogenesis, and diagnosis of recurrent bacterial meningitis". Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 21 (3): 519–37. doi:10.1128/CMR.00009-08. PMC 2493086. PMID 18625686. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K (2009). "Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 22 (2): 322–48. doi:10.1128/CMR.00044-08. PMC 2668237. PMID 19366917. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Peltola H (2000). "Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 13 (2): 302–17. doi:10.1128/CMR.13.2.302-317.2000. PMC 100154. PMID 10756001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Harrison LH (2006). "Prospects for vaccine prevention of meningococcal infection" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 19 (1): 142–64. doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.142-164.2006. PMC 1360272. PMID 16418528. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
van de Beek D (2010). "Adjunctive dexamethasone in bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis of individual patient data". Lancet Neurol. 9 (3): 254–63. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70023-5. PMC 2835871. PMID 20138011. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |display-authors=3 (help); Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Assiri AM, Alasmari FA, Zimmerman VA, Baddour LM, Erwin PJ, Tleyjeh IM (2009). "Corticosteroid administration and outcome of adolescents and adults with acute bacterial meningitis: a meta-analysis". Mayo Clin. Proc. 84 (5): 403–9. doi:10.4065/84.5.403. PMC 2676122. PMID 19411436. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Richardson MP, Reid A, Tarlow MJ, Rudd PT (1997). "Hearing loss during bacterial meningitis" (PDF). Archives of Disease in Childhood. 76 (2): 134–38. doi:10.1136/adc.76.2.134. PMC 1717058. PMID 9068303. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Lapeyssonnie L (1963). "Cerebrospinal meningitis in Africa". Bulletin of the World Health Organization. 28: SUPPL:1–114. PMC 2554630. PMID 14259333.
Flexner S (1913). "The results of the serum treatment in thirteen hundred cases of epidemic meningitis" (PDF). J Exp Med. 17 (5): 553–76. doi:10.1084/jem.17.5.553. PMC 2125091. PMID 19867668.

ninds.nih.gov

"Meningitis and Encephalitis Fact Sheet". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). 2007-12-11. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 2009-04-27.

oxfordjournals.org

cid.oxfordjournals.org

Tunkel AR; Hartman BJ; Kaplan SL; et al. (2004). "Practice guidelines for the management of bacterial meningitis" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 39 (9): 1267–84. doi:10.1086/425368. PMID 15494903. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |author-separator= ignored (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Thomas KE, Hasbun R, Jekel J, Quagliarello VJ (2002). "The diagnostic accuracy of Kernig's sign, [[Brudzinski neck sign]], and nuchal rigidity in adults with suspected meningitis" (PDF). Clinical Infectious Diseases. 35 (1): 46–52. doi:10.1086/340979. PMID 12060874. {{cite journal}}: URL–wikilink conflict (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Wei BP, Robins-Browne RM, Shepherd RK, Clark GM, O'Leary SJ (2008). "Can we prevent cochlear implant recipients from developing pneumococcal meningitis?" (PDF). Clin. Infect. Dis. 46 (1): e1–7. doi:10.1086/524083. PMID 18171202. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Perfect JR, Dismukes WE, Dromer F; et al. (2010). "Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the infectious diseases society of america". Clinical Infectious Diseases. 50 (3): 291–322. doi:10.1086/649858. PMID 20047480. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |author= (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)

bmb.oxfordjournals.org

Bicanic T, Harrison TS (2004). "Cryptococcal meningitis" (PDF). British Medical Bulletin. 72 (1): 99–118. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh043. PMID 15838017.
Segal S, Pollard AJ (2004). "Vaccines against bacterial meningitis" (PDF). British Medical Bulletin. 72 (1): 65–81. doi:10.1093/bmb/ldh041. PMID 15802609.

rupress.org

jem.rupress.org

Flexner S (1913). "The results of the serum treatment in thirteen hundred cases of epidemic meningitis" (PDF). J Exp Med. 17 (5): 553–76. doi:10.1084/jem.17.5.553. PMC 2125091. PMID 19867668.

sign.ac.uk

Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people (PDF). Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). 2008. ISBN 978-1-905813-31-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

web.archive.org

Management of invasive meningococcal disease in children and young people (PDF). Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network (SIGN). 2008. ISBN 978-1-905813-31-5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 May 2016. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Graeff-Teixeira C, da Silva AC, Yoshimura K (2009). "Update on eosinophilic meningoencephalitis and its clinical relevance" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 22 (2): 322–48. doi:10.1128/CMR.00044-08. PMC 2668237. PMID 19366917. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link)
Heyderman RS, Lambert HP, O'Sullivan I, Stuart JM, Taylor BL, Wall RA (2003). "Early management of suspected bacterial meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in adults" (PDF). The Journal of infection. 46 (2): 75–7. doi:10.1053/jinf.2002.1110. PMID 12634067. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 July 2011. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)نگهداری یادکرد:نام‌های متعدد:فهرست نویسندگان (link) – formal guideline at British Infection Society & UK Meningitis Research Trust (2004). "Early management of suspected meningitis and meningococcal septicaemia in immunocompetent adults". British Infection Society Guidelines. Archived from the original on 19 اكتبر 2013. Retrieved 2008-10-19. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
"CDC – Meningitis: Transmission". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). August 6, 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011. Retrieved 18 June 2011.
Peltola H (2000). "Worldwide Haemophilus influenzae type b disease at the beginning of the 21st century: global analysis of the disease burden 25 years after the use of the polysaccharide vaccine and a decade after the advent of conjugates" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 13 (2): 302–17. doi:10.1128/CMR.13.2.302-317.2000. PMC 100154. PMID 10756001. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
Harrison LH (2006). "Prospects for vaccine prevention of meningococcal infection" (PDF). Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 19 (1): 142–64. doi:10.1128/CMR.19.1.142-164.2006. PMC 1360272. PMID 16418528. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 July 2014. Retrieved 18 اكتبر 2013. {{cite journal}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
"Meningitis and Encephalitis Fact Sheet". National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS). 2007-12-11. Archived from the original on 4 January 2014. Retrieved 2009-04-27.

who.int

WHO (2000). "Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 75 (38): 306–9. PMID 11045076. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
"Mortality and Burden of Disease Estimates for WHO Member States in 2002" (xls). World Health Organization (WHO). 2002.
World Health Organization (1998). Control of epidemic meningococcal disease, practical guidelines, 2nd edition, WHO/EMC/BA/98 (PDF). Vol. 3. pp. 1–83.
WHO (2003). "Detecting meningococcal meningitis epidemics in highly-endemic African countries" (PDF). Weekly Epidemiological Record. 78 (33): 294–6. PMID 14509123.

wiley.com

onlinelibrary.wiley.com

Greenwood B (2006). "100 years of epidemic meningitis in West Africa – has anything changed?" (PDF). Tropical Medicine & International health: TM & IH. 11 (6): 773–80. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3156.2006.01639.x. PMID 16771997. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)