«نسخه آرشیو شده». بایگانیشده از اصلی در ۲۹ فوریه ۲۰۱۶. دریافتشده در ۱۸ فوریه ۲۰۱۶.
archive.org
Siavash Lornejad, Ali Doostzadeh "On the Modern Politicization of the Persian Poet Nezami Ganjavi" (Edited by Victoria Arakelova, YEREVAN SERIES FOR ORIENTAL STUDIES, Yerevan 2012)
[۶]
سیاوش لرنژاد و علی دوستزاده، «دربارهٔ سیاسیسازی شاعر ایرانی نظامی گنجوی در دوران نوین»، ایروانارمنستان، اکتبر ۲۰۱۲ / مهرماه ۱۳۹۱، ۱۸۸ صفحه
به انگلیسی:
Siavash Lornejad, Ali Doostzadeh "On the Modern Politicization of the Persian Poet Nezami Ganjavi" (Edited by Victoria Arakelova, YEREVAN SERIES FOR ORIENTAL STUDIES, Yerevan 2012)
[۷]
We should be grateful to the authors for having tackled a subject - the politicized use of culture - whose importance has been generally underestimated by European scholars. However the unveiling of a statue in Rome of the “Azerbaijani poet” Nezami compels us to react to such distortions; and makes this book of great topical interest, too. Dr. Paola Orsatti Associate Professor of Persian language and literature Sapienza
دربارهٔ سیاسیسازی شاعر ایرانی نظامی گنجوی در دوران نوین»، نوشته سیاوش لرنژاد و علی دوستزاده که اکتبر ۲۰۱۲ (مهرماه ۱۳۹۱) به زبان انگلیسی منتشر شدهاست.
Siavash Lornejad, Ali Doostzadeh "On the Modern Politicization of the Persian Poet Nezami Ganjavi", Edited by Victoria Arakelova, YEREVAN SERIES FOR ORIENTAL STUDIES, Yerevan, October 2012.
[۹]
archive.today
محمدعلی کریمزاده تبریزی، «دیوان ترکی نظامی گنجوی!»، ایرانشناسی، سال هفدهم، شماره-ی سوم، ۱۳۸۴.[۵]
Sinan Şeyhi. (2011). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/537283/Sinan-Seyhi "Hüsrev ü Şirin (“Khosrow and Shirin”). Inspired by the work of the same name by the great Persian poet Neẓāmī (d. 1209)"
Gäncä. (2011). In Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved from http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/225148/Ganca "Notable buildings include Dzhuma-Mechet Mosque (built 1620) and the modern mausoleum of the 12th-century Persian poet Neẓāmī Ganjavī."
AI - Amnesty International: Amnesty International Report 2010 - The State of the World's Human Rights, 28 May 2010 (available at ecoi.net).
http://www.ecoi.net/local_link/143047/243697_en.html [accessed May 2011]
ROBINSON, Samuel. (2009). In Encyclopædia Iranica. Retrieved from http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/robinson-samuel " Several volumes of poetry selected from the most famous of Persian classical poets were published privately. These volumes were signed only with his initials (‘S.R’) at the end of each preface. In 1873, he published two volumes on Nezāmi and Jāmi.[...]Memoir of the Life and Writings of the Persian Poet Nizami, and analysis of the second part of his Alexander Book, London and Manchester, 1873"
Dick Davis VIS O RĀMIN Iranica (July 20, 2005).
[۲]
The poem had an immense influence on Neẓāmi, who takes the bases for most of his plots from Ferdowsi but the basis for his rhetoric from Gorgāni. This is especially noticeable in his Ḵosrow o Širin, which imitates a major scene (that of the lovers arguing in the snow) from Vis o Rāmin, as well as being in the same meter (hazaj) as Gorgāni’s poem. Nezami’s concern with astrology also has a precedent in an elaborate astrological description of the night sky in Vis o Rāmin. Given Nezami’s own paramount influence on the romance tradition, Gorgāni can be said to have initiated much of the distinctive rhetoric and poetic atmosphere of this tradition, with the exception of its Sufi preoccupations, which are quite absent from his poem.
محمدامین ریاحی - نزهت المجاس - دانشنامه ایرانیکا:
Amin Riyahi, Nozhat al-Majales, in Encycloapedia Iranica
[۱۰]
The most significant merit of Nozhat al-majāles, as regards the history of Persian literature, is that it embraces the works of some 115 poets from the northwestern Iran (Arrān, Šarvān, Azerbaijan; including 24 poets from Ganja alone), where, due to the change of language, the heritage of Persian literature in that region has almost entirely vanished.
Nozhat al-mājales is thus a mirror of the social conditions at the time, reflecting the full spread of Persian language and the culture of Iran throughout that region, clearly evidenced by the common use of spoken idioms in poems as well as the professions of the some of the poets (see below). The influence of the northwestern Pahlavi language, for example, which had been the spoken dialect of the region, is clearly observed in the poems contained in this anthology.
In contrast to poets from other parts of Persia, who mostly belonged to higher echelons of society such as scholars, bureaucrats, and secretaries, a good number of poets in the northwestern areas rose from among the common people with working class backgrounds, and they frequently used colloquial expressions in their poetry. They are referred to as water carrier (saqqāʾ), sparrow dealer (ʿoṣfori), saddler (sarrāj), bodyguard (jāndār), oculist (kaḥḥāl), blanket maker (leḥāfi), etc. , which illustrates the overall use of Persian in that region. Chapter eleven of the anthology contains interesting details about the everyday life of the common people, their clothing, the cosmetics used by women, the games people played and their usual recreational practices such as pigeon fancying (kabutar-bāzi; p. 444), even-or-odd game (ṭaq yā joft bāzi; p. 446), exercising with a sledgehammer (potk zadan; p. 443), and archery (tir-andāzi; p. 444). There are also descriptions of the various kinds of musical instruments such as daf (tambourine; see DAF[F] and DĀYERA), ney (reed pipe), and čang (harp), besides details of how these instruments were held by the performers (pp. 150–63). One even finds in this anthology details of people's everyday living practices such as using a pumice (sang-e pā) to scrub the sole of their feet and gel-e saršur to wash their hair (pp. 440–41).
The Russian philologist Ivan Mikhailovich Steblin-Kamensky, Professor and the Dean of the Oriental Department of Saint Petersburg University comments
(―Oriental Department is ready to cooperate with the West‖, Saint Petersburg University newspaper, № 24—25 (3648—49), 1 November 2003‖). http://www.spbumag.nw.ru/2003/24/1.shtmlبایگانیشده در ۲۵ فوریه ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine):
Мы готовили таких специалистов, но, как показывает наше с ними общение, там очень много националистических тенденций, научных фальсификаций. Видимо, это связано с первыми годами самостоятельности. В их трудах присутствует националистическое начало, нет объективного взгляда, научного понимания проблем, хода исторического развития. Подчас – откровенная фальсификация. Например, Низами, памятник которому воздвигнут на Каменноостровском проспекте, объявляется великим азербайджанским поэтом. Хотя он по-азербайджански даже не говорил. А обосновывают это тем, что он жил
ترجمه انگلیسی:
на территории нынешнего Азербайджана – но ведь Низами писал свои стихи и поэмы на персидском языке! Translation: " We trained such specialists, but, as shown by our communication with them, there are a lot of nationalistic tendencies there and academic fraud. Apparently it's related to the first years of independence. Their works include nationalist beginnings. Objective perspective, scientific understanding of the problems and timeline of historical developments are lacking. Sometimes there is an outright falsification. For example, Nizami, the monument of whom was erected at Kamennoostrovsk boulevard, is proclaimed Great Azerbaijani poet. Although he did not even speak Azeri. They justify this by saying that he lived in the territory of current Azerbaijan, but Nizami wrote his poems in Persian language!
ترجمه فارسی:
آثار نظامی به فارسی است و حتی زبان آذری را نمیدانستهاست. (ایوان استبلین-کامنسکی- رئیس بخش شرقشناسی دانشگاه سن پترزبورگ - سال ۲۰۰۳)
For example, Nizami, the monument of whom was erected at Kamennoostrovsk boulevard, is proclaimed Great Azerbaijani poet. Although he did not even speak Azeri. They justify this by saying that he lived in the territory of current Azerbaijan, but Nizami wrote his poems in Persian language
The Russian philologist Ivan Mikhailovich Steblin-Kamensky, Professor and the Dean of the Oriental Department of Saint Petersburg University comments (―Oriental Department is ready to cooperate with the West‖, Saint Petersburg University newspaper, № 24—25 (3648—49), 1 November 2003‖). http://www.spbumag.nw.ru/2003/24/1.shtmlبایگانیشده در ۲۵ فوریه ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine): Мы готовили таких специалистов, но, как показывает наше с ними общение, там очень много националистических тенденций, научных фальсификаций. Видимо, это связано с первыми годами самостоятельности. В их трудах присутствует националистическое начало, нет объективного взгляда, научного понимания проблем, хода исторического развития. Подчас – откровенная фальсификация. Например, Низами, памятник которому воздвигнут на Каменноостровском проспекте, объявляется великим азербайджанским поэтом. Хотя он по-азербайджански даже не говорил. А обосновывают это тем, что он жил ترجمه انگلیسی: на территории нынешнего Азербайджана – но ведь Низами писал свои стихи и поэмы на персидском языке! Translation: " We trained such specialists, but, as shown by our communication with them, there are a lot of nationalistic tendencies there and academic fraud. Apparently it's related to the first years of independence. Their works include nationalist beginnings. Objective perspective, scientific understanding of the problems and timeline of historical developments are lacking. Sometimes there is an outright falsification. For example, Nizami, the monument of whom was erected at Kamennoostrovsk boulevard, is proclaimed Great Azerbaijani poet. Although he did not even speak Azeri. They justify this by saying that he lived in the territory of current Azerbaijan, but Nizami wrote his poems in Persian language! ترجمه فارسی: آثار نظامی به فارسی است و حتی زبان آذری را نمیدانستهاست. (ایوان استبلین-کامنسکی- رئیس بخش شرقشناسی دانشگاه سینت پترزبورگ - سال ۲۰۰۳)
rbedrosian.com
در فصل ۲۱ کتاب (ارمنی اصلی لغت «پارسی» را به جای «ایرانی» بکار بردهاست):
[۸]
should be noted that in the Middle Ages Armenians all Iranian-speaking were called " parsik - Persians , as reflected in the translation of that passage into English: Kirakos Gandzakatsi Kirakos Gandzakats'i's History of the Armenians / Translation from Classical Armenian by Robert Bedrosian. - New York: 1986. - P. 197.
This city was densely populated with Iranians and a small number of Christians. It was extremely inimical to Christ and His worship, insulting and cursing the Cross and the Church, scorning and deriding the priests and attendants. Therefore, when their limit of sin had filled up, the protest against their wickedness rose to the Lord. Earlier a sign of their [impending] destruction appeared, just as had happened above Jerusalem, before its destruction.
اصل ارمنی:
Kirakos Gandzakets'i, Patmut'iwn Hayots' [Kirakos of Gandzak, History
of Armenia], edited by K.A. Melik'-Ohanjanyan, (Erevan, 1961), p. 235.
Ays k'aghak's bazmambox lts'eal parsko'k', ayl sakaw ew k'ristone'iwk'...
History of the Armenians / Translation from Classical Armenian by Robert Bedrosian. - New York: 1986.
http://rbedrosian.com/kg8.htm
World Organisation Against Torture, Confirmation in appeal of the sentencing against Mr. Novruzali Mammadov to ten years in prison, 7 January 2009, AZE 001 / 0808 / OBS 139.2, available at: http://www.unhcr.org/refworld/docid/496efd900.html [accessed 26 January 2011]
The Russian philologist Ivan Mikhailovich Steblin-Kamensky, Professor and the Dean of the Oriental Department of Saint Petersburg University comments
(―Oriental Department is ready to cooperate with the West‖, Saint Petersburg University newspaper, № 24—25 (3648—49), 1 November 2003‖). http://www.spbumag.nw.ru/2003/24/1.shtmlبایگانیشده در ۲۵ فوریه ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine):
Мы готовили таких специалистов, но, как показывает наше с ними общение, там очень много националистических тенденций, научных фальсификаций. Видимо, это связано с первыми годами самостоятельности. В их трудах присутствует националистическое начало, нет объективного взгляда, научного понимания проблем, хода исторического развития. Подчас – откровенная фальсификация. Например, Низами, памятник которому воздвигнут на Каменноостровском проспекте, объявляется великим азербайджанским поэтом. Хотя он по-азербайджански даже не говорил. А обосновывают это тем, что он жил
ترجمه انگلیسی:
на территории нынешнего Азербайджана – но ведь Низами писал свои стихи и поэмы на персидском языке! Translation: " We trained such specialists, but, as shown by our communication with them, there are a lot of nationalistic tendencies there and academic fraud. Apparently it's related to the first years of independence. Their works include nationalist beginnings. Objective perspective, scientific understanding of the problems and timeline of historical developments are lacking. Sometimes there is an outright falsification. For example, Nizami, the monument of whom was erected at Kamennoostrovsk boulevard, is proclaimed Great Azerbaijani poet. Although he did not even speak Azeri. They justify this by saying that he lived in the territory of current Azerbaijan, but Nizami wrote his poems in Persian language!
ترجمه فارسی:
آثار نظامی به فارسی است و حتی زبان آذری را نمیدانستهاست. (ایوان استبلین-کامنسکی- رئیس بخش شرقشناسی دانشگاه سن پترزبورگ - سال ۲۰۰۳)
For example, Nizami, the monument of whom was erected at Kamennoostrovsk boulevard, is proclaimed Great Azerbaijani poet. Although he did not even speak Azeri. They justify this by saying that he lived in the territory of current Azerbaijan, but Nizami wrote his poems in Persian language
The Russian philologist Ivan Mikhailovich Steblin-Kamensky, Professor and the Dean of the Oriental Department of Saint Petersburg University comments (―Oriental Department is ready to cooperate with the West‖, Saint Petersburg University newspaper, № 24—25 (3648—49), 1 November 2003‖). http://www.spbumag.nw.ru/2003/24/1.shtmlبایگانیشده در ۲۵ فوریه ۲۰۰۷ توسط Wayback Machine): Мы готовили таких специалистов, но, как показывает наше с ними общение, там очень много националистических тенденций, научных фальсификаций. Видимо, это связано с первыми годами самостоятельности. В их трудах присутствует националистическое начало, нет объективного взгляда, научного понимания проблем, хода исторического развития. Подчас – откровенная фальсификация. Например, Низами, памятник которому воздвигнут на Каменноостровском проспекте, объявляется великим азербайджанским поэтом. Хотя он по-азербайджански даже не говорил. А обосновывают это тем, что он жил ترجمه انگلیسی: на территории нынешнего Азербайджана – но ведь Низами писал свои стихи и поэмы на персидском языке! Translation: " We trained such specialists, but, as shown by our communication with them, there are a lot of nationalistic tendencies there and academic fraud. Apparently it's related to the first years of independence. Their works include nationalist beginnings. Objective perspective, scientific understanding of the problems and timeline of historical developments are lacking. Sometimes there is an outright falsification. For example, Nizami, the monument of whom was erected at Kamennoostrovsk boulevard, is proclaimed Great Azerbaijani poet. Although he did not even speak Azeri. They justify this by saying that he lived in the territory of current Azerbaijan, but Nizami wrote his poems in Persian language! ترجمه فارسی: آثار نظامی به فارسی است و حتی زبان آذری را نمیدانستهاست. (ایوان استبلین-کامنسکی- رئیس بخش شرقشناسی دانشگاه سینت پترزبورگ - سال ۲۰۰۳)