هون (Persian Wikipedia)

Analysis of information sources in references of the Wikipedia article "هون" in Persian language version.

Last modified: 07:23:20, 6 October 2026 (UTC)

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adsabs.harvard.edu (Global: 14^th place; Persian: 38^th place)

ui.adsabs.harvard.edu

Saag & Staniuk 2022. Saag, Lehti; Staniuk, Robert (2022). "Historical human migrations: From the steppe to the basin". Current Biology. 32 (13): 38–41. Bibcode:2022CBio...32.R738S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.05.058. PMID 35820383. S2CID 250443139.
Damgaard et al. 2018, pp. 369–371. Damgaard, P. B.; et al. (May 9, 2018). "137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes". Nature. 557 (7705): 369–373. Bibcode:2018Natur.557..369D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2. hdl:1887/3202709. PMID 29743675. S2CID 13670282.
Saag و Staniuk 2022، p. 739; Maróti et al. 2022. Saag, Lehti; Staniuk, Robert (2022). "Historical human migrations: From the steppe to the basin". Current Biology. 32 (13): 38–41. Bibcode:2022CBio...32.R738S. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.05.058. PMID 35820383. S2CID 250443139. Maróti, Zoltán; Neparáczki, Endre; Schütz, Oszkár (2022-05-25). "The genetic origin of Huns, Avars, and conquering Hungarians" (PDF). Current Biology. 32 (13): 2858–2870.e7. Bibcode:2022CBio...32E2858M. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2022.04.093. PMID 35617951. S2CID 246191357.
Mayall, Pilbrow & Bitadze 2017, p. 3. Mayall, Peter; Pilbrow, Varsha; Bitadze, Liana (February 2, 2017). "Migrating Huns and modified heads: Eigenshape analysis comparing intentionally modified crania from Hungary and Georgia in the Migration Period of Europe". PLOS ONE. 12 (2) e0171064. Bibcode:2017PLoSO..1271064M. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0171064. PMC 5289542. PMID 28152046.

archive.org (Global: 6^th place; Persian: 4^th place)

de la Vaissière 2015, p. 177. de la Vaissière, Étienne (2015). "The Steppe World and the Rise of the Huns". In Maas, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–192. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139128964.015. ISBN 978-1-107-63388-9.
Sinor 1990, p. 180. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
de la Vaissière 2015, p. 175, 180. de la Vaissière, Étienne (2015). "The Steppe World and the Rise of the Huns". In Maas, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–192. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139128964.015. ISBN 978-1-107-63388-9.
Sinor 1990، p. 177; Heather 1995، p. 16. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9. Heather, Peter (1995). "The Huns and the End of the Roman Empire in Western Europe". English Historical Review. 90 (435): 4–41. doi:10.1093/ehr/CX.435.4.
Szűcs 1999، p. xliv; Engel 2001، p. 2; Lendvai 2003، p. 7; Maenchen-Helfen 1973، p. 386. Szűcs, Jenő (1999). "Theoretical Elements in Master Simon of Kéza's Gesta Hungarorum (1282–1285)". In Veszprémy, László; Schaer, Frank (eds.). Simon of Kéza: The Deeds of the Hungarians. Budapest: Central European University Press. pp. xxix–cii. Engel, Pál (2001). Ayton, Andrew (ed.). The realm of St. Stephen: a history of medieval Hungary, 895–1526. Translated by Pálosfalvi, Tamás. London, New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-061-2. Lendvai, Paul (2003). The Hungarians: A Thousand Years of Victory in Defeat. Translated by Major, Ann. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-5152-2. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Sinor 1990, p. 177. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
Heather 2010، p. 502; de la Vaissière 2015، p. 176. Heather, Peter (2010). Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973560-0. de la Vaissière, Étienne (2015). "The Steppe World and the Rise of the Huns". In Maas, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–192. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139128964.015. ISBN 978-1-107-63388-9.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 7. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Thompson 1996, p. 20. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973، p. 5; Heather 2010، p. 209. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8. Heather, Peter (2010). Empires and Barbarians: The Fall of Rome and the Birth of Europe. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-973560-0.
Pohl 1999, p. 501. Pohl, Walter (1999). "Huns". In Bowersock, G. W.; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg (eds.). Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 501–502. ISBN 978-0-674-51173-6.
de la Vaissière 2015, p. 175. de la Vaissière, Étienne (2015). "The Steppe World and the Rise of the Huns". In Maas, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–192. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139128964.015. ISBN 978-1-107-63388-9.
Wright 2011، p. 60; Thompson 1996، p. 1; Schottky 2004; Sinor 1990، p. 178; Heather 2005، pp. 148–149. Wright, David Curtis (2011). The history of China (2nd ed.). Santa Barbara: Greenwood. ISBN 978-0-313-37748-8. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8. Schottky, Martin (2004). "Huns". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9. Heather, Peter (2005). The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–167. ISBN 978-0-19-515954-7.
Schottky 2004; Sinor 1990، p. 200. Schottky, Martin (2004). "Huns". Encyclopaedia Iranica. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
Pohl 1999, pp. 501–502. Pohl, Walter (1999). "Huns". In Bowersock, G. W.; Brown, Peter; Grabar, Oleg (eds.). Late Antiquity: A Guide to the Postclassical World. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. pp. 501–502. ISBN 978-0-674-51173-6.
de la Vaissière 2015, pp. 178–180. de la Vaissière, Étienne (2015). "The Steppe World and the Rise of the Huns". In Maas, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–192. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139128964.015. ISBN 978-1-107-63388-9.
de la Vaissière 2015, pp. 181–183. de la Vaissière, Étienne (2015). "The Steppe World and the Rise of the Huns". In Maas, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge University Press. pp. 175–192. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139128964.015. ISBN 978-1-107-63388-9.
Kim 2013، p. 31; Kim 2015، pp. 6–8. Kim, Hyun Jin (2013). The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511920493. ISBN 978-1-107-00906-6. Kim, Hyun Jin (2015). The Huns (in English). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-84175-8.
Doerfer 1973، p. 8; Werner 1967، p. 528. Doerfer, Gerhard (1973). "Zur Sprache der Hunnen". Central Asiatic Journal. 17 (1): 1–50. Werner, Robert (1967). "Das früheste Auftreten des Hunnennamens Yüe-či und Hephthaliten". Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. 15 (4): 487–558.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 4–9. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Thompson 1996، pp. 56–57; Sinor 1990، p. 202; Maenchen-Helfen 1973، p. 363. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 362. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 363. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Sinor 1990، p. 202; Maenchen-Helfen 1973، p. 363. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 364. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 364–367. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Kim 2013, p. 187. Kim, Hyun Jin (2013). The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511920493. ISBN 978-1-107-00906-6.
Damgaard et al. 2018, pp. 369–371. Damgaard, P. B.; et al. (May 9, 2018). "137 ancient human genomes from across the Eurasian steppes". Nature. 557 (7705): 369–373. Bibcode:2018Natur.557..369D. doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0094-2. hdl:1887/3202709. PMID 29743675. S2CID 13670282.
Barnes 1977, p. 225. Barnes, Timothy David (1977). "The Fragments of Tacitus' Histories". Classical Philology. 72 (3): 224–231. doi:10.1086/366355. JSTOR 268314. S2CID 161875316.
Heather 2005, pp. 153–154. Heather, Peter (2005). The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–167. ISBN 978-0-19-515954-7.
Heather 2005, pp. 151–152. Heather, Peter (2005). The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–167. ISBN 978-0-19-515954-7.
Thompson 1996, pp. 30–31. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Sinor 1990, p. 184. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
Thompson 1996, pp. 32–33. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Thompson 1996, p. 33. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Sinor 1990, p. 185. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
Sinor 1990, p. 181. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
Sinor 1990, p. 178. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
Thompson 1996, p. 136. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Thompson 1996, pp. 87–89. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Halsall 2007, pp. 251–252. Halsall, Guy (2007). Barbarian Migrations and the Roman West, 376–568. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511802393. ISBN 978-0-521-43491-1.
Schütte 1921, pp. 296, 306. Schütte, Gudmund (1921). "The Nibelungen Legend and Its Historical Basis". The Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 20 (3): 291–327. JSTOR 27702587.
Heather 1996, p. 124. Heather, Peter (1996). The Goths. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Kim 2013, p. 123. Kim, Hyun Jin (2013). The Huns, Rome and the Birth of Europe. Cambridge University Press. doi:10.1017/CBO9780511920493. ISBN 978-1-107-00906-6.
Heather 1996, p. 125. Heather, Peter (1996). The Goths. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 165–168. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 168. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Kim 2015، p. 136; Sinor 2005، p. 4228. Kim, Hyun Jin (2015). The Huns (in English). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-84175-8. Sinor, Denis (2005). "Hun Religion". In Jones, Lindsay (ed.). Encyclopedia of Religion. Vol. 6 (2nd ed.). Macmillan Reference. pp. 4228–4229. ISBN 978-0-02-865733-2. OCLC 56057973.
Heather 2005, p. 155. Heather, Peter (2005). The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–167. ISBN 978-0-19-515954-7.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 202–203. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Heather 2005, pp. 155–156. Heather, Peter (2005). The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–167. ISBN 978-0-19-515954-7.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 202. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 203. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Kelly 2015, p. 205. Kelly, Christopher (2015). "Neither Conquest nor Settlement: Attila's Empire and its Impact". In Maas, Michael (ed.). The Cambridge Companion to the Age of Attila. Cambridge University Press. pp. 193–208. doi:10.1017/CCO9781139128964.016. ISBN 978-1-107-63388-9.
Heather 2005, pp. 329–330. Heather, Peter (2005). The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–167. ISBN 978-0-19-515954-7.
Heather 2005, p. 332. Heather, Peter (2005). The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–167. ISBN 978-0-19-515954-7.
Heather 2005, pp. 301–302. Heather, Peter (2005). The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–167. ISBN 978-0-19-515954-7.
Heather 2005, p. 303. Heather, Peter (2005). The fall of the Roman Empire: a new history of Rome and the barbarians. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 146–167. ISBN 978-0-19-515954-7.
Golden 1992، p. 91; Sinor 1990، p. 204. Golden, Peter B. (1992). An Introduction to the History of the Turkic Peoples: Ethnogenesis and State-Formation in Medieval and Early Modern Eurasia and the Middle East. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz. ISBN 978-3-447-03274-2. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973، pp. 169–179; Thompson 1996، pp. 46–47; Kim 2015، p. 2. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8. Kim, Hyun Jin (2015). The Huns (in English). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-138-84175-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 170–171. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 171. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Thompson 1996, p. 47. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 172–174. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 220. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 220–221. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 174. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Thompson 1996, p. 48. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Thompson 1996, pp. 47–48. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 174–178. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Ammianus 1939، pp. 384–385 [31.2.6]; Maenchen-Helfen 1973، p. 203. Ammianus, Marcellinus (1939), AMMIANUS MARCELLINUS ROMAN ANTIQUITIES - Book XXXI (Vol. III of the Loeb Classical Library edition) Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Thompson 1996, p. 57. Thompson, E. A. (1996). Heather, Peter (ed.). The Huns. Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 978-0-631-15899-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 206. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, p. 207. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 205–206. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Sinor 1990, p. 203. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 213–214. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 214–220. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 182–183. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Maenchen-Helfen 1973, pp. 184–185. Maenchen-Helfen, Otto J. (1973). Knight, Max (ed.). The World of the Huns: Studies in Their History and Culture. University of California Press. doi:10.1525/9780520310773. ISBN 978-0-520-01596-8.
Sinor 1990, p. 205. Sinor, Denis (1990). "The Hun Period". In Sinor, Denis (ed.). The Cambridge history of early Inner Asia (1st ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge Univ. Press. pp. 177–203. doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521243049.008. ISBN 978-0-521-24304-9.
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mtak.hu (Global: 6,485^th place; Persian: low place)

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nih.gov (Global: 5^th place; Persian: 3^rd place)

pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov

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semanticscholar.org (Global: 15^th place; Persian: 29^th place)

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uchicago.edu (Global: 226^th place; Persian: 338^th place)

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